Umqondo begodu nesakhiwo isigaba amazwe emasimini avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izinto

Omunye amalungelo ebaluleke kakhulu abantu, amiswa iSigaba 42 soMthethosisekelo ilungelo ukuqinisekisa isimo esivumayo. Nokho, inqubo ekwandiseni Ububanzi bemisebenzi ibhizinisi, kanye mayelana nesigameko ukuqiniswa okuqhubekayo umkhakha, zonke ekuqaleni ukuba libe nethonya elikhulu omubi ubuqotho zemvelo, okuholela Ukuwohloka isimo emvelweni kuleli zwe, kanye Ukuwohloka kwemithombo yemvelo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Russia uye waqinisa kakhulu ngokwanele umhlaba azimele, futhi amasayithi ezingasho ehilelekile ukuzungeza civil. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zimali abazimele baye baba nesithakazelo kungenzeka azimele sezwe ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izinto.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akunakwenzeka njalo athenge izwe, njengoba le kwadingeka nezimfuneko zomthetho ngempela esiqinile. Kule ndaba, emakethe okwamanje kukhona ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi amazwe ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izindawo, isimiso, akunakwenzeka ukuthenga abanikazi yangasese, nakuba akunjalo ngempela.

Uhlu amasayithi eziphathelene umkhawulo traffic

Izici yethuba wezomthetho ukuthenga izingosi ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kukhona ezinye zihibe inzuzo yabo. Ngenxa ubuqili ezithile umtsetfo lokhona, okwamanje akukho kungenzeka ukuba senqabe ukunikeza impahla ezahlukene abantu amasayithi, okuhlanganisa ezweni kanye nezindawo ezivikelwe futhi izinto, ngoba basuke kamasipala noma ubunikazi isimo. Ngakho, ngokuhambisana Ikhodi Land, izigaba zazo ekujikelezeni, abakwazi anikezwe kunoma ubani ubunikazi ngasese, futhi okuhlukile mthetho zisebenza kuphela amacala lapho pre-echaziwe ngumthetho kahulumeni.

Engingakusho nje enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo amasayithi ezihlobene inzuzo elinganiselwe, setha-iphuzu Ikhodi Land. Ngokuhambisana lezi zilinganiso, njengoba enjalo libhekisela nomhlaba elalihlala zonke izinhlobo zokulondolozwa noma nemvelo reserves ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu impahla kahulumeni, futhi ukuthenga kubo, isimiso, akunakwenzeka. inzuzo Esincane iphathelene ezindaweni elise ngaphakathi endaweni evikelwe, kodwa hhayi ecacisiwe Ikhodi Land.

izindawo Umhlaba evikelwe futhi izinto zibekwa njengoba wodwana ngokuphelele, okuyinto esabekwa sihloko samanje RF LC.

Ngokuhambisana Article 94 Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation, ukuba ezindaweni ezivikelekile kungafaka phakathi ezweni ashaqe ngokuqondene ukwahlulelwa iziphathimandla federal ogunyaziwe, kanye nesinqumo iziphathimandla ezifundeni ngabanye Russian. Futhi, bangathwali nemizimba ukuzibusa. Lolu hlu lufaka kulawo mazwe okwakukade kancane bayishiya kwegazi kwezomnotho noma okuyiwona kusungulwa umbuso kwezomthetho ekhethekile.

Kuyini lokhu?

Umhlaba ezivikelwe kanye netintfo - kuyinto endaweni yokungcebeleka, futhi ukuqashwa kwalaba abalandelayo:

• zezokwelapha nezempilo;
• ukuzilibazisa;
• nokuvikelwa kwemvelo;
• zomlando namasiko.

Lihlanganisa yiziphi izindawo ephezulu ukubaluleka ukuthi icaciswe Ikhodi Land kanye nemithetho ehlukahlukene kahulumeni.

ukubaluleka cadastral

Land kuyizindawo avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izinto kungase awela kulesi sigaba kanye nohlobo, ngokuhambisana cadastral icala amafayela agcinwe kwi FKBU endabeni ethile. On ilungelo elingokomthetho ingxenye ukuthonywa isigaba uhlobo oluthile ezweni, kanye uhlobo ahlukene ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe wabonisa kumbhalisi State. Ngakho inhlobo efanele wavuma izindawo yokusebenza kuthinta kungenzeka azimele kwempahla isimo.

ukuhlaziywa wezomthetho Ikhodi Land ekhona inikeza ithuba ukhulume iqiniso lokuthi zinhlobo esekhona emihlanu kuphela, okuhlanganisa ezweni ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izinto - iyona ndawo ekujikelezeni. Futhi ngokukhethekile, sikhuluma endaweni ezivikelwe. I nezinye izinhlobo Awunawo imikhawulo lokhu, ngakho uma ufuna ukuba ezizimele ngokuhambisana nenqubo aqine.

ezindaweni zokungcebeleka

isipiliyoni Engokoqobo Yezindaba iningi ochwepheshe Kubonisa ukuthi unesithakazelo okuningi kusuka abathengi yangasese kubangele indawo yokuzithokozisa, okuyinto sihlanganisa izindawo ezweni evikelwe futhi izinto. Mqondo akanayo uqukethe lolu lwazi, kodwa nesithakazelo kakhulu kungaba ngempela ezithakazelisayo.

Ngenxa izici of umtsetfo lokhona, kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

• sokukhomba isetshenziselwa inhlangano ezokuvakasha;
• ukuzilibazisa;
• ezemidlalo noma ezemidlalo kanye nemisebenzi zokungcebeleka izakhamuzi;
• ezindaweni lapho amapaki izivakashi elise;
• iziteshi;
• Indlu abazingeli nabadobi;
• ukuhamba emakamu impilo;
• isizinda;
• zemidlalo, kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umtsetfo lokhona akusho uphawu ukuvinjelwa esithile azimele lemikhakha, nakuba futhi kufanele enzeni ezweni kanye izindawo ezivikelwe kanye netintfo. Mqondo abafundi abaningi abatadisha daba, ngasendleleni, kuhlanganisa le ukucaciseleka, kodwa kuyoba mnandi ukuba abathengi kakhulu ezingaba khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka eziningi abafundi, ehlaziya iziqondiso ezingokomthetho ku ukubhuka umhlaba ngesinye ezigabeni kumiswa lwamagugu avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo, wathola izinkinga ezingathi sína nomthetho ukuthi ukhuluma isidingo sokuthuthukisa umthetho omusha okusalungiswa noma yimuphi omunye zomthetho isenzo umqondo ukubhuka kwamazwe nezinye izinto zemvelo emasimini, okuyinto kuhlelwa for ivikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo.

Yini engenziwa

Uma ucabangela incazelo la malungiselelo, kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhetha phakathi ube yisihlengo egcwele endaweni ethile noma ukuze bathole ilungelo uyiqashe kusekelwe kuphela intando ngabanye umnikazi wesakhiwo esithile.

Bohulumende basemakhaya awavunyelwe ukudala izithiyo umfakisicelo ekusebenziseni amalungelo anikezwe kulo umtsetfo lokhona, uma ezinye izakhiwo ezisesandleni yangasese umuntu, kuhlanganise izwe ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izinto. umbuso Legal kukhomba ukuthi kungenzeka azimele yezindawo ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa abantu abangenandaba kubo yimuphi izakhiwo.

Kanjani isimo inikezwa

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi iziphathimandla abanekhono eziphoqelelwe i ukwenqaba kungenangqondo abafakizicelo e kungenzeka yabo esisemthethweni azimele amasayithi ezahlukene esisogwini amazwe ngenhloso yokuzithokozisa, ngaphandle ukuthi sihlanganisa umbuso kwezomthetho izindawo zemvelo, ukunikeza isivikelo esikhethekile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde kahle, ukuthi bebodwa kulezi zindawo ezahlukene ezivela ezindaweni ukwelashwa kanye zokulala.

Kodwa ngokuhambisana amalungiselelo Code Land, yokungcebeleka nezindawo imithi ivikelwe ngokukhethekile njengoba kuhlosiwe sokuzilibazisa kanye nokwelashwa izigaba ezihlukahlukene izakhamuzi. Ngokucacile, ezindaweni ezifana izindawo kokuba ukuphulukisa zemvelo imithombo esetshenziswa njengamanje noma esikhathini esizayo for ekwelapheni noma ekuvimbeleni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ayokhawula kwegazi futhi imibuso ezibophayo kakhulu zokulawula kunokuhlala zokungcebeleka.

Kukhona i-oda okuqondile kwendlela abangakwenza ngayo ingxenye ethile zingaqoshwa ezweni ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi izinto. Lokho kungenziwa eyakhelwe isikwele, ngqo incike kulokho isimo othize liye eyabelwe yona. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi umzimba wemfanelo mayelana nokulahla emazweni yomphakathi, akukho kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi incazelo isimo, futhi kucatshangwa kuphela kwemukelwa isiqondiso phezu ingxenye iziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma ukuzilimaza lohulumeni basekhaya. Ngakho, uma kuqhathaniswa ensimini ethile izenzo ezinjalo awazange yokutholwa, ke singasho sithi kuphela endaweni injongo zokungcebeleka, futhi ngeke abeke noma yimiphi imikhawulo ejikelezayo.

Qasha emazweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni kanye netintfo, ngesimo zindawo ezivikelwe, angeke kwenziwe nge okwamanje oqokiwe futhi kwemingcele yabo okuzokhishwa emagunyeni afanele, kuncike kulokho uhlobo oluthile basonta. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma umngcele isayithi oyicelile aluvunyiwe ngesimo endaweni evikeleke, futhi akukho isenzo ohambelanayo kungokwalabo isigaba evikelwe, awukwazi ukuphika ilungelo ezimeleyo ke, ngenxa nje yokuthi PA kunqunywa. Lesi sikhundla ngokomthetho usekelwa umkhuba okhona of SAC. Njengoba icala liqulwa, ngokunikelwa komzimba esigunyaziwe kufanele ubuthe ubufakazi ukuthi icebo elithile komhlaba kwaba ngaphakathi inqubo kunesiqiniseko esingokomthetho okukhulunywe wathi izigaba indawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphambili, ngokuhambisana imibhalo umhlaba futhi ahlukahlukene imibhalo zetayitela, umhlaba angasebenza kwezinye izigaba komhlaba, noma yiluphi ushintsho esigabeni sabo ku ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile ke kungenzeka kwenziwe kuphela uma kuba ngokuhambisana nezihlinzeko zomthetho wamanje .

Indlela isikhalazo?

Kuleso simo, uma uthole i ukwenqaba abangenangqondo umzimba ogunyaziwe mayelana imizamo bethola kulo umhlaba ezivikelwe / amasayithi athengisa kubo Yiqiniso, asikwazi kwenziwe. Kodwa ngenkathi lesi sinqumo kungenziwa inselele ngokusebenzisa icala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kwenzeka Sokuzivikela ezinkantolo, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imininingwane emikhakheni leyehlukene zenqubo okungase kuthinte inselele eziphoqelelwe zokwenqaba noma ukuhluleka ukwenza komzimba ogunyaziwe ngokuya nokulahla emazweni yomphakathi.

Okudingayo

Umuntu e impahla esakhiwa izinto amazwe ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile, kumele afake isicelo ukuze abagunyaziwe ngomyalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amenze uhlu ezithile kwemibhalo umthetho wamanje. Kungcono ukujwayelana imibhalo esimweni sakho, kusukela ku engekho ngisho yanoma yimuphi iphepha ethile eyodwa, kungabonwa njengesisekelo eyanele zomthetho zokwenqaba sigaba ngezizathu esisemthethweni kakhulu - ukushoda izibambiso.

Kulokhu akunangqondo ukudaza inselelo ukwehluleka ozibekile, kodwa kunalokho umane ukuqoqa imibhalo ulahlekile, bese uzama ezimeleyo amazwe ezindaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile. into Russian ngendlela ehlukile ngeke anikezwe, ngoba Inkantolo izobheka impikiswano ngokushesha okukhulu, siqaphela lezo zitho zomzimba kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele futhi esisemthethweni ngezizathu esisemthethweni.

Uma ukufaka isethi ephelele kwemibhalo ezidingekayo, wabe esekhonza iminyaka inyanga kusukela ngosuku kokuthola isicelo umzimba ogunyaziwe sinqumo lokunikeza nokusebenzisa kwakho we kuqashwa umhlaba noma ubunikazi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo olunjani okuthile komthetho ukhetha ucacise esitatimendeni . Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba yinyanga lapho kwemukelwa ukuthi lesi sinqumo, igunya Kufanele nifeze nokubhalwa ukuthenga noma ukuqasha endaweni ethile, bese inikeza ke kumfakisicelo, kokukhipha isiphakamiso sendlela yokwenza isivumelwano elihambisana bona oyokwenziwa ngaphansi kwazo ngaphandle okusetshenziswa komhlaba izindawo ezivikelwe / izinto .

Uma ngalesi sikhathi awuzange isinqumo, noma wathunyelwa nokunqatshelwa umhlaba, kulesi simo ofaka isicelo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukukhalaza ukungenzi noma okungafanele, ngokombono wakhe, izenzo igunya. Izinkulumo ezinjalo kumele zithunyelwe esifundeni noma inkantolo arbitral.

isikhalazo eside

ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokuthi civil kanye ukulamula umbango inqubo umthetho we Russian Federation inikeza abanye isikhathi esilinganiselwe, okuyinto ungaphikisana izenzo neziphathimandla - izinsuku ezingu 90 emva inhlangano ethile noma isakhamuzi wathola izindaba ukuthi amalungelo abo kanye nenkululeko adicilelwe. Esimweni lapho kungekho isikhathi okuvalwa ngaso imibhalo edingekayo isikhalazo, inkantolo inelungelo ukwenqaba olubukeziwe ngokuphelele futhi kunjalo ngeke ngisho kuhlangatshezwene nazo ukuhlola kokufaneleka ngesinqumo nguMshicileli umzimba isizinda.

Banikezwe umkhuba zokwahlulela zamanje, uma unentshisekelo indlela yokwakheka avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni / izinto, kodwa iziphathimandla abanekhono baye lakhishwa elibangelwa ukwehluleka, uma uxhumane inkantolo kungcono nje ukugxila nezidingo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• the yokungenzi noma ukwehluleka yemizimba esiphethe emthethweni;
• sizokwenza sakhiwo lesifanele ukulungiselela bese uthumela ekhelini lakho isivumelwano okusalungiswa ngokuthenga / ukudayiswa endaweni ethile ngesikhathi esithile.

Imiphumela

Efingqa imiphumela ulwazi olunikeziwe, kumelwe kuphawulwe ezigqamile ezimbalwa wabathanda ezweni lwamagugu avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo / izinto:

1. Kusukela Ukwakheka wonke amazwe, ekujikelezeni futhi ayikwazi ezizimele kuphela labo ezindaweni ivikelwe ngokukhethekile. Enye zinhlobo ezine ezishiwo yiSigaba 94 Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation, kuhlanganise izindawo futhi ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa, Awunawo imikhawulo kwegazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zingase ezizimele. izindawo Umhlaba evikelwe futhi izinto kungukuthi idluliselwe ubunikazi ngabanye.
2. Kukhona inqubo ekhethekile kokunikwa isimo ezindaweni ezivikelwe, ngokuhambisana nomthetho ofanele. Uma lokhu oda engahlonishwa, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi iziqiwi futhi engakaze balufunda. Umthwalo efakazela ukuthi endaweni ethile evikelwe ibhalisiwe kahle, amanga kakade emzimbeni, elibhekene nomse- nokulahla emazweni yomphakathi.
3. Uma unesithakazelo ethile isigaba sezwe - ezivikelwe / sites, kodwa laliphinyiselwa ukuhluleka, futhi nithatha inselelo kuye, kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhambisana ngokugcwele izikhathi ezihlukahlukene zenqubo. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele uhlinzeke igunya nesicelo iphakheji oluphelele imibhalo licaciswe ku-oda efanele ye-Ministry of Economic Development.
4. izenzo abahlukahlukene noma ukungenzi maqondana ubunikazi ezweni elithile, uma kunesidingo, kungaba ukuvusela enkantolo zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu emva sokwephulwa kwe sabhalwa. Lapho ukuthinta iziphathimandla zokwahlulela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze bahlanganise kahle izimfuno zabo ukuze ikhambi esizayo kungaba ukwenza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ke ikuvumela ukuba sifinyelele ngokushesha wayefisa yi kwezomnotho.

Kuyona inikele konke lokhu, uyokwazi ukuxhumana kahle emazweni nokuhlasela okungenzeka noma kakade lwezinombolo ngokuthi iziqiwi kanye netintfo.