Izifo zemilenze yemilenze - ukugula kwabakhileyo kwamagagasi.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu banezifo zemithanjeni yamalungu angaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye weziguli ahlakulela imiphumela eholela ekukhusheni. Isifo esivame kakhulu salolu hlobo yi- varicose veins.

Ukuze siqonde uhlobo luni lwesifo, ake siqale sifunde ukuthi i Imifino. Ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka emilenzeni kwenziwa ngezinhlelo ezintathu ze-venous: izimbilini ezijulile, ezijulile nezixhumayo (perforated). Bonke bobuhlobo obuseduze nomunye nomunye. Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 ekuphumeni avela ohlelweni olujulile. Izindebe zomhlaba ziqoqa igazi ezicukwaneni, futhi ziphazamiseka zidlulela ekujuleni. Cishe zonke izifo zemithanjeni yemilenze zihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kokuhamba kwegazi kuqala kusukela phezulu kuze kufike ohlelweni olujulile, bese kuthi ku-muscle wenhliziyo.

Ezimweni eziningi, izimbangela zezifo ezibangelwa i-venous ziyizinto eziphilayo, izifo ezihlukahlukene, isisindo esiningi, okunikeza umthwalo emilenzeni, ngaphezu kokudingekile, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ukuma noma ukuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho lwe-hormonal, ngenxa yokukhulelwa, lungabuye libe yisizathu sokubonakala kwalokhu kwephulwa. Izifo ze-vein aziveli ngokwazo, zazo Intuthuko ilandelwa izibonakaliso ezinjengobunzima emilenzeni engezansi, ukuxubana, umuzwa we-fever, ukukhala / ukugxuma, ukuvuvukala komlenze ophansi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha okungenani enye yalezi zibonakaliso zivele, kuyakudingeka ukubona udokotela - ngaphambili ukwelashwa kuqalwa, amathuba amaningi okuya ekutholeni ngokushesha futhi ugweme imiphumela.

Izifo zemifudlana zihlukaniswe zibe zingapheli futhi zilukhuni, iqembu elihlukile liqokomisa imiphumela. Amafomu anamandla afaka izifo ezinjenge-thrombophlebitis ejulile yemithanjeni engaphansi nangaphansi, izimo ezingapheli - izilonda ze-varicose, izimo eziphuthumayo zesistimu yezinyosi ezizalwayo, ukungakwazi kahle kwe-valvular yemithanjeni ejulile nokungaqiniseki kwemithanjeni ephikisiwe. Imiphumela ihlanganisa postthrombotic syndrome.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udokotela wenza ucwaningo oluveza isimo sesimiso esibuhlungu. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo Ukuskena kwe- Ultrasound ne- duplex. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukuqeda ukunyakaza okungalungile kwegazi emithanjeni. Izifo ziphathwa kanengi ngokuhlinzwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva:

• Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser (ukuvala isibani semithanjeni engenampilo ngaphandle kokukususa);
• I-phlebectomy ehlanganisiwe (ukugqoka nokukhishwa kwe-vein ebuhlungu emlenzeni wonke);
• Ukukhishwa kwe-radiation frequency (ukuvezwa kwindonga ye-vein nge-thermoelement, ngokusungulwa kwe-catheter ekhethekile);
• I-Echo sclerotherapy (ukwethulwa kwesidakamizwa esikhethekile emithanjeni, "okuthinta" izindonga zendawo ethintekile).

Yiqiniso, indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nobufakazi bayo. Ngakho-ke, ungahlanganyeli emithini yokwelapha - udokotela osebenza kahle uyokhetha ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuncike kwizici ezithile.