I-lymphocytes ephakanyisiwe: ubani okufanele abekwe icala nokuthi yini okumelwe akwenze?

Igazi lomuntu liqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezibalulekile, ngasinye esenza umsebenzi walo futhi sisekele impilo yabantu. Ama-lymphocyte angama-blood cell ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba futhi adlale indima ebalulekile ekunqandeni komzimba ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Bayibophezele ekukhunjweni kwamaselula kanye nokuzijabulisa, ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies kanye nama-immunoglobulins, kanye nokusebenzisana kwamangqamuzana athile ahlinzeka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.

I-lymphocytes inezinhlobo zazo. Sula i-NK-lymphocytes, i-T-lymphocytes ne-B-lymphocytes. Inhlobo ngayinye iphendula uhlobo oluthile lengozi futhi yenza imisebenzi ethile. Ngokushesha nje lapho umhlukumezi ehlasela isilwane, okuyinto eyenza ezinye izifo, noma inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, futhi uma i-pathologically iguqulwa noma amangqamuzana anomdlavuza avele endaweni ethile, ngokushesha uphendukela ngokukhiqizwa kwe-lymphocytes.

I-lymphocytes ephakanyisiwe ibonisa ukuthi izindlela zokuzivikela zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba seziqalile, okuyinto futhi, isibonakaliso sezinkinga ezithile zempilo. Lesi simo, uma ukuhlola kwegazi emtholampilo kwembula ukugqamile kwesimiso se-lymphocytes, kubizwa ngokuthi i-lymphocytosis.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-lymphocyte ephakeme ingaba umphumela we-lymphocytosis esebenzayo noma eyingozi. Iyini i-lymphocytosis esebenzayo, ibonakala egameni. Lokhu kwanda kwenani lama-lymphocytes, okwenziwe yisenzo sokungena komuntu ohlukumezayo. Ngakho umzabalazo wesimiso sokuzivikela omzimba ngezifo ubonakala, futhi ungafaniswa nokugqugquzelwa kwamabutho, kanye ne-lymphocytes - nalawo mabutho afanayo.

Ngokuvamile, i- lymphocyte yegazi ephakanyisiwe iyasabela ekutheleleni kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula kwamagciwane, i-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella, inkukhu , njll), izifo ezithathelwanayo zesimo esingenalo i-viral (isifo sesifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, i-diphtheria), ukusabela okweqile kanye nokuhluleka kwe-hormonal. Ukuze unqume ukuthi kungani i-lymphocytes ephakeme itholakele, udokotela udinga ukuthola ezinye izimpawu ezingase ziphazamise isiguli.

I-lymphocytosis emangalisa i-mass cell cell count count based on the background of development leukemia. Kuvame ukuhambisana nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes, isibindi noma ubhedu, kodwa akufanele ukwesabeke ngokuthola i-lymphocyte ephezulu namanothi omzimba akhulisiwe. Hlola izimpawu bese udweba noma yiziphi iziphetho kungaba kuphela ochwepheshe.

Izindlela zokugcina amangqamuzana amhlophe egazini egazini likalabhoratha ngokuvamile zibhalwa emafomu abo, kodwa iphutha cishe cishe lonke liwukuthi aziwazi izinqubo zeminyaka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba phakathi nokuphila komuntu, le nkhomba iyahlukahluka. Kumuntu omdala, izinga lama-35-40% lama-lymphocyte ajwayelekile, ngoba usana olusanda kuzalwa luyi-15-35%, kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-1 kuya kweyesi-2, kusuka ku-35% ukuya ku-60%. Ngakho-ke, uma abazali bebona i- lymphocyte ephakeme enganeni, okokuqala kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi sikhuluma mayelana nemigomo yobudala ecacisiwe. Uma empeleni kungaphezu kokujwayelekile, kuya kudokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi angenzani. Vumela noma ungayinaki i-lymphocyte ephakeme ayikwazi.