Indlela yokubuyisela isibindi emva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside utshwala? Amathiphu awusizo

Wonke umuntu uyazi ngezingozi zokuphuza utshwala , kodwa abantu abambalwa bayithatha ngokungathí sina, bakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kuhlanganisa zonke izitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi isibindi, zihlupheka. Ngakho-ke, emva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, abaningi baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi bangabuyisela kanjani isibindi ngemva kokusebenzisa utshwala eside.

Ngokungafani nezidakamizwa zezinyosi, utshwala buyisimo sobuthakathaka isinyathelo esibuthakathaka, ukwamukelwa okugcina ekubangela ukuxhomeka nokuthinta kabi isibindi nobuchopho, njengoba izinto eziningi eziyingozi zigxila khona futhi ziqoqa lapho. Uma uthatha okuqukethwe kwe-ethanol engxenyeni ngayinye yegazi, ngaleso sikhathi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuhlushwa kwalo ebuchosheni kuyoba cishe amayunithi angu-1.86. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje lapho kwenzeka ukuphuza utshwala, futhi umuntu ehlehlisa futhi ehlisa phansi, amangqamuzana ebuchopho afe, okugcina ekuholela ekudakaleni. Isibindi sihlobo lokuhlunga olusiza ukuhlanza igazi nomzimba wonke, ukuhlunga okungaphezu kuka-70% kotshwala.

Izigaba zomonakalo

Lesi sitho, esonakele yi-ethanol, sidlula ngezigaba ezintathu zokubhujiswa:

1. Amafutha e-Dystrophy.
2. I-hepatitis iyinxila.
3. I-cirrhosis yesibindi iyinxila.

Isigaba sesithathu ekungabikho kokwelashwa sibonakala ngempilo engafanele, ubuthakathaka obunzima bomzimba, ukushaya, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, besehluleka kwesibindi, i-jaundice nokufa.

Ukusebenzisa utshwala njalo kukhuthaza i-atrophy nokubola kwesibindi. Abantu abanesifo sokuphuza ngokweqile, sebeqaphele ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesimo somzimba jikelele, bazama ukuthola kudokotela ukuthi bangabuyisela kanjani isibindi. Kodwa emva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside utshwala ukususa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni kanye nokwelashwa kungathatha iminyaka, konke kuxhomeke esimweni ngasinye.

Ukumiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesibindi

Amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo zesibindi ezibangelwa ukudakwa ngokweqile kuthinteka yizici eziningi, ngendlela, abesifazane, ngokungafani namadoda, ngamacala angu-92% aphethwe yi-cirrhosis ekudakwa ngokweqile. Ingozi yokubukeka kwe-pathology yandisa umzimba obuningi, kanye nezifo ezingapheli noma ezibangelwa ukubeletha nokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka.

Indlela yokubuyisela umzimba ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala, cabanga abambalwa, njengoba umonakalo ovela ekutholeni kwawo kuxhomeke kuzo zonke izici zomzimba, isikhathi, kanye nenani lokuphuza utshwala.

Uma ingadluli ama-500 ml ngezinsuku ezintathu, ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokuphila okunempilo, umsebenzi wesibindi ubuyiselwe wedwa. Uma umthamo we-ethanol egazini awubalulekile, kodwa kunezibonakaliso zobuthi - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukubhubha okukhanyayo noma okugazini, ukuvuselelwa kwesibindi ekhaya kungenzeki, kulokhu, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi bese uhlolwa ngokugcwele.

Izindlela ezilula, indlela yokubuyisela isibindi emva kokusebenzisa utshwala eside isikhathi eside

Ukubuyisela isibindi, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. With izilonda ezincane - ukudla.
2. Ezimweni zezilonda ezilinganayo, ukwelashwa ngemithi yendabuko.
3. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ukunakekelwa okwelapha kuphela okukhethekile kuzosebenza kahle.

Izimiso zokubuyiselwa kwesibindi

Ngakho-ke ungabuyisa kanjani isibindi ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside utshwala? Lo mzimba uyakwazi ukubuyisela. Ngokunqatshwa kotshwala kubonakala ngezigaba ezine.

1. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-hepatocytes e-ethanol eyonakalisiwe. Isitho sokuhlanza senzelwe ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside iziphuzo eziphuza utshwala, akuzona zonke izakhi ezonakalisiwe ezifa, abaningi abanezokwelapha ezifanele bayakwazi ukuphola futhi basebenze ngendlela ejwayelekile.
2. I-nucleation yamaseli amasha. Ukushintshwa kwe-hepatocyte ngayinye efile ekhona entsha. Le nqubo yokutakula idinga iminyaka, kodwa ingasheshiswa ukwelashwa.
3. Khulisa usayizi. Isetshenziswe njengendawo yokugcina, lapho inani lamangqamuzana awonakele lingaphezu kwama-32% futhi ukululama ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yokuvela kwe-hepatocytes entsha. Ukwanda akunakwenzeka kuze kube phakade, futhi uma kungekho ukwelashwa okunqunywe futhi amangqamuzana amasha aqala ukuvela, lesi sifo sizoguqula uhlobo lokushisa kwesibindi.
4. Ukufakwa kwesibindi ngqo esibindi samaseli awonakele kakhulu anezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu eqhubeka nokudakwa utshwala, engazinaki izandulela zesifo. Ngokulandelayo, i-cirrhosis iyaqala.

Indlela yokubuyisela izixazululo ezinobindi zesibindi

Ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala, kufanele kwenziwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ekubuyiselweni kwamaseli wesibindi, ngoba lokhu ungathatha:

• I-infusion yobisi thistle, ingilazi eyodwa yesibili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla;
• Engeza i-artichoke ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke;
• Phuza kathathu ngosuku noma iqoqo le-pharmacy phyto-tea noma amaqoqo we-St John's wort, i-chamomile, i-immortelle, umama no-stepmother, i-sporicha;
• Ngamaviki amabili ngesonto ukuphuza i-litre elilodwa lejusi elivuthiwe elisha;
• Isidla sasekuseni nsuku zonke nge-fat-cottage shizi encane, engaphambili emhlabathini wokugaya inyama, ngokufaka izithelo ze-citrus, ubhanana noma ama-apula.

Njengomthetho, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ungabuyisela kanjani isibindi ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside utshwala, impendulo evame kakhulu yongcweti ukwenza prophylaxis. Okungukuthi, kungcono ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo kunokuba uyiphathe.

Ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala kubalulekile:

• Ungasebenzisi kabi izidakamizwa ezinamafutha ezinzima izinsuku ezimbalwa;
• Phuza ama-2-3 amalitha amanzi ngosuku;
• Ukudla izithelo;
• Phuza i-decoction yezinyosi zama-rose nsuku zonke amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni;
• Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokudla, uphuze isipuni samafutha omnqumo noma amaqanda amabili amaqanda amaqanda.

Ukuphathwa kwemithi (zokupheka)

Futhi kanjani ukubuyisela isibindi ekhaya ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali ekhemisi? Ochwepheshe bathi bathathe ama-decoctions abo. Bathi, ngokungafani nemithi, basuswa ngokushesha emzimbeni futhi bangabi umlutha.

Ukuze ulungise umhluzi, kufanele uhlanganise inani elinganayo le-sporrows eyomile, ama-motherwort, amajikijolo e-hawthorn kanye neshidi le-nettle encane. Thela ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo abilisiwe, engeza isipuni sezinyosi. Thatha i-decoction njalo emahoreni ayishumi nambili, isipuni esingu-8 esiswini esingenalutho.

Ukumnika ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kakhudlwana kwensimbi ewonakele: 120 g we-ashberry kanye no-80 g we-sorrel umquba ngezinkomishi eziyisithupha zamanzi abilayo. Thatha ingilazi eyodwa ye-infusion kathathu ngosuku imizuzu engu-40 ngaphambi kokudla.

Imithi

Kukhona ukwelashwa kwemithi yesibindi ngemva kokuphuza utshwala. Amalungiselelo okuhlanza ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezine:

• Amalungiselelo okubuyiselwa;
• Ukuvuselela nokuvuselela;
• Ukuqinisa izingqamuzana ze-hepatocytes;
• Izidakamizwa zokuhlanzwa, ukususwa kwe-toxins kanye ne-toxin.

Amalungiselelo okuthola kabusha aqukethe i-phospholipids ebalulekile futhi i-hypoprotective. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuleso sigaba "i-Essentiale" noma i-analogue engaziwa kakhulu "e-Essliver". Ukungenele ezindaweni ezonakaliswe i-ethanol, zona, uma zisetshenziswa kahle, ubuyisela ama-hepatocyte ashintshiwe.

Ukuvuselela nokuvuselela izidakamizwa kufanele kube nama-amino acids - i-vitamin B6 noma i-folic acid, kanye nezinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwamangqamuzana amasha. Ukuvikelwa kwamangqamuzana nokuveza ukuvuselelwa kugqugquzelwa yisidakamizwa esinokuqukethwe okugqugquzela ukukhula, isibonelo, "iDipan".

Kusho ukuthi ukuqinisa izingqamuzana zamangqamuzana ("I-Coopers Neo" nezifanekiselo zalo) kuzohlinzeka ukwesekwa kwesibindi nokugcina imisebenzi yayo.

Ukuhlanza izidakamizwa kuyadingeka ngemuva kokudakwa ngokweqile kanye ne-ethanol poisoning. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa eziqukethe izinhlamvu zihle kakhulu: i-"Gepa-Merz" noma "i-Legalan" complex. Ezimweni ezinzima, misela "Korsil", "Heptral".

Umphumela

Uma ukwelashwa kungakaqalwanga ngesikhathi, amangqamuzana enempilo futhi aphilayo anesibindi asuswa yizibazi ezivela kumcubu wokubuyisela, ezingenakulungiswa ukwelashwa. Kuphela umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukudla okunempilo kanye nokwenqaba ngokuphelele utshwala kuvuselela isilonda esilimele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imithi ishiwo ngumchwepheshe kuphela. Ukuziphathisa imithi kungabangela ezinye izifo futhi kube nzima ukwenza ukwelashwa.