Izinhlobo ze-arrhythmia: izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Arrhythmia - lezi yizinto ezivela kakhulu ezivela emvelaphi, ukubaluleka kanye nemvelo yokuphambuka ngesivinini kanye nesigqi sezinhlangothi zenhliziyo. Esimweni esivamile, lowo muntu akazwa ukushaya kwalesi sitho, akawuboni. Ngakho-ke, ufunda ngokusebenza ngokuthi yini i-arrhythmia eyenzayo lapho inhliziyo yakhe iphukile. Kubonakala njengengoma ekhukhumezayo, ebukhali ne-fading kanye neziphazamiso eziphakathi.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-arrhythmias zokuphila okuvamile nemisebenzi yabantu azimeli usongo olukhulu. Azithinti kakhulu ukusebenza okuvamile kwenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, ngezimpawu zokuqala udinga ukubonana nodokotela, njengoba ukuhlolwa kwakhe kuphela nokuhlolwa okusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile kuzovumela ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele futhi wenze isigwebo esimweni ngasinye.

Izinhlobo ezikhona ze-arrhythmias ziyahlukahluka kokubili ukubonakaliswa nezinqubo zesenzakalo. Ngakho-ke, indima ebalulekile ekubukeni kwabo idlala ngumbuso lapho umuntu enesimiso sezinzwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukucindezeleka okudlulisiwe (kokubili ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo) kubangela izinguquko ezihambisanayo kokubili ngesilinganiso sezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, nangesigqi sayo. Lokhu kusebenza ngisho nabantu abaphilile. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ezimweni ezithile, kanye nasezinkingeni nezinye izitho zangaphakathi, kulawo maguli ngaphambili awazange aphethwe yizifo zenhliziyo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-arrhythmias zingaba nemvelo engqondweni. Ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka kubantu abanezifo ze-vegetative ne-CNS, izinkinga ze-endocrine. Noma kunjalo, imbangela yabo eyinhloko ngokuvamile iwumonakalo we-node yesusus, i-myocardium kanye nenqubo yokuqhuba inhliziyo.

Izinhlobo ze-arrhythmias, ubude bawo kanye nemvelo yenkambo zixhomeke ezifweni ezihamba phambili ezihamba nazo, futhi ezihambisana nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwisakhiwo esithathwa yi-organ, ngesakhiwo salo noma ezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba.

Okokuqala, kukhona ukuphambuka komculo wenhliziyo, okuhlobene nomsebenzi we-node ye-sinus (ngokuqondile, ngokushintsha kwayo). Lesi yisimiso se- sinus. Ngesifo senhliziyo esinzima, akuvamile. I-Sinus tachycardia (ukusheshisa kwesigqi) kanye ne-bradycardia (ukwehla kwayo) kungatholakala iminyaka eminingi futhi abantu banempilo kakhulu.

Ama-extrasystoles - lokhu kuphazamiseka kwesigqi kungenxa yokuthi izikhathi ezengeziwe zokuzijabulisa zivela emisipha yomzimba. Izimpendulo ezivela kubo, futhi zibangele ama-extrasystoles, lapho i-organ iphoqeleka ukuba ivumelane ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuzibonakalisa ngesimo sokuzwa kwenhliziyo, ukuphazanyiswa.

I-paroxysmal tachycardia - ibonakala ngesimo sokusheshiswa okubukhali kwenhliziyo (ngezingxabano ezingaba ngu-200 ngomzuzu). Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kubangelwa yizinkinga nge-gland gland, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

I-fibrillation ye-Atrial - nalolu hlobo lwe-disorder ayikho ukuphazamiseka okuphelele kwe-atria, kodwa kuphela izintambo ezilodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivumelwano se-ventricles sihlehlisiwe. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezifo zenhliziyo , ischemic isifo, thyrotoxicosis.

Phatha zonke izinhlobo ze-arrhythmias ngezindlela eziningi. Yikuphi okumele ukhethe, udokotela kuphela ongaphendula ngokufanele. Phela, kwezinye izimo, kwanele ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziphuzayo, kuyilapho kwabanye kuzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile noma ukungenela okuhlinzekwayo.