I-Spondylarthrosis - iyini? Izimbangela, Izimpawu Nezindlela zokwelapha

Izinguquko eziguquguqukayo ezikhathini zomgogodla yinkinga abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo. Kungani i-spondyloarthrosis ikhona, yintoni futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa namuhla? Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kule mibuzo.

I-Spondyloarthrosis: Kuyini?

Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokunqotshwa kwamajoyina amancane okuphambana nezidakamizwa. I-Spondyloarthrosis iqala kancane kancane - okokuqala, kunezinqubo zokudonshulwa zezincuba ezinama-intervertebral discs, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi zincipha futhi zincipha. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sifo sihlanganisa izindawo ezibonakalayo, izikhwama zangasese nezicubu zethambo zama-vertebrae.

Izigaba zaleso sifo zihambisana nokubunjwa kwezinqubo ze-spike-like bone, eziyingozi kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezo ziphuzo ezincane zivame ukubhoboza imithwalo yegazi namagciwane omzimba, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga.

I-Spondyloarthrosis: iyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela zayo?

Eqinisweni, izinguquko ezihlangene eziguqukayo zingabangela izici ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa okokuqala kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngeminyaka, njengoba inqubo yokuguga ithinta izicubu zomgogodla. Ngokwezibalo, abangaphezu kuka-80% abahola impesheni bahlushwa yi-spondylarthrosis yezinga elilodwa noma elinye. Nakuba ngokuvamile lesi sifo siqala ukuthuthukisa futhi abantu abasha 25-30 kweminyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezingozini zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwezidakamizwa, ukwephulwa kokujwayelekile, ezinye izici zokuzalwa zomgogodla. Ingozi yokuhlakulela i-spondylarthrosis iyakhula lapho kukhona khona ukuvinjelwa komgogodla, izinyawo eziphansi kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa ngomsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka okukhulu emgodini, okubonwayo, isibonelo, phakathi kwezemidlalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imithwalo ye-static ende ingaholela ekudleni komzimba, ngakho-ke izici eziyingozi zihlanganisa umsebenzi wokuhlala kanye nokuphila komzimba.

I-Spondylarthrosis: izimpawu zesifo

Eqinisweni, isithombe somtholampilo singabonakala sihluke, kuye ngesiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo nomnyango wezitshalo, okwakubanjwe. I-spondyloarthrosis yokuqala ingase ingabi nakancane nhlobo, futhi umuntu ulinganisa isisindo esincane nokuqina ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile.

Noma kunjalo, izimpawu eziyinhloko zifaka ubuhlungu nokulahleka kokuhamba, okubonakala kakhulu emahoreni ekuseni, ngemuva kokulala. Ngezilonda zomuthi we-thoracic nomlomo womlomo wesibeletho, ubuhlungu bunganikezwa ngemuva, amahlombe, i-scapula nezingalo. Uma i-spondyloarthrosis ihambisana nesilonda sezimpande zesibindi, khona-ke ukungafihleki nokumboza eminwe kungenzeka. Kodwa nge-dystrophy yomnyango we-lumbosacral, ubuhlungu emilenzeni, i- sciatica (sciatica nerve inflammation), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-excretory.

I-Spondyloarthrosis: iyini nokuthi ingayilahla kanjani?

Yiqiniso, ukukhetha izindlela zokwelapha ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esiteji sesifo kanye nesilinganiso sesilonda sezintambo ze-vertebral. Emagabeni okuqala kuyoba okwanele ukuthatha izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo, izimboni, kanye nokuzivocavoca okuvamile ku physiotherapy nokudla okunempilo efanele. Ukuphumelela kuyoba massage ezoqeda spasm muscle.

Uma i-spondyloarthrosis ihambisana nokucindezela okukhulu kwezinto noma ukulimaza izintambo zomzimba, udokotela angase anikeze umsebenzi wokuhlinzwa ukuze asuse ukukhula kwamathambo.