Simferopol labantu. Simferopol: isakhiwo kanye labantu

Simferopol - inhliziyo eCrimea. Nokho, Nakuba akayena edolobheni resort ngomqondo truest izwi, ngoba awunawo esidayisa kuze kufike elwandle, kuba ngobukhulu enhlonhlweni ye Sevastopol emva isibalo izakhamuzi. Ngakho-ke yini labantu Simferopol?

Nasi umlando emzini

Kunobufakazi bokuthi esigodini Salgir kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukhangwa abantu. Kwakukhona inyathi kwenziwe, izinyamazane, amahhashi zasendle ngisho mammoth. Inhlabathi evundile nomthelela ezolimo kanye isilwane ukunakekela. Tauri uhlala zasemizaneni esigodini, eyaqala 9th ekhulwini BC

Esikhathini 4th ekhulwini BC eduze komuzi samanje ixazululwe amaSkithe njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu 3rd komnikazi yaba inhloko-dolobha ISCYTHIA Minor. Igama samanje edolobheni Umbe lwanyamalala, kodwa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngesiGreki ibizwa ngokuthi eNeyapholi, noma "idolobha elisha". Ngakho-ke, njengoba mlando ukuyibiza, futhi - umSkithe eNeyapholi. Kwaba idolobha sangempela izindonga, endaweni, esigodlweni, ezimakethe zase esinomsindo ezitaladini eziningi umatasa. Nokho, konke lokhu kuye unyamalale 3rd ekhulwini BC ngemuva ayehlasela Huns wangcwatshwa ngaphansi inqwaba umhlaba nomlotha. Kwaba kuphela 1827 ku ithafa uPetru Intaba komkhondo amaSkithe yenhloko-dolobha lasendulo atholakele.

Ukulandela abakhileyo kule nsimu phathelana AmaTatar, elakhiwa ngo-15 edolobheni leminyaka Ak-Mosque, okuyinto eyaba yokuhlala umbusi Khan. Phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea, yena lathunjwa ibutho Russian. UCatherine II, kwakusenhliziyweni yami ukwakhela phezu kwalindawo inhloko-dolobha endaweni Taurian. Unikwe i ukuze ezakhiwe akhona Ak-Mosque uqede ukwakha ezintsha. Inhlokodolobha ikusasa Simferopol awunika igama (emazwini YesiGreki "okuhle" futhi "idolobha"). ECrimea kosuku lwanamuhla ubhekwa maphakathi base 1784.

Izinguquko kwenani labantu Simferopol

Abakhileyo bokuqala baqala amasosha umhlala nezifiki kusukela Ukraine neRussia. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu olwenziwa e-1839, abantu 7,000 wahlala kuleyandawo. Nenani labantu lalanda kancane Simferopol, ukufohla laligujwa kuphela emva 1874, lapho isitimela sokuqala esasitholakala ngagoduka kufika ku-elalisanda kwakhiwa sesitimela komuzi. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, edolobheni ezazihlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-60 000. Ngo-1914, ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, inani izakhamizi kwaba 91.000.

Ngemva nje kwempi, ngo Simferopol, zikhona 71 000 kuphela (idatha 1923). Izibalo azikhulumele: Izinkulungwane abulawa, futhi idolobha bachuma kanye kanye ezikhulayo kwacekeleka phansi. Kodwa isikhathi ningemi, kunjengokungathi Simferopol ayithole umoya wesibili, kwathi ngo-1939 inani ngenhla liye laphindeka kabili, wayehlala futhi esebenza abantu 143 000 phakathi nendawo yesifunda.

Kodwa kwakukhona minyaka enzima: Umhlaba uye esabulala abantu abaningi, ukuxoshwa kwezithunywa YaseCrimea AmaTatar ngo-1944 kwaba nomphumela omubi izinkomba ambalwa. Lesi sizwe usolwa ngokunikela ngokubambisana okuppantami German futhi bakamalalahlengezela zithunyelwa ensimini Mari USSR Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-1945 edolobheni elahlwa nengxenye: kukhona kwakukhona 67.000 kuphela.

Kodwa kusukela ngesikhathi eqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ukwakha izimboni ezintsha, ingqalasizinda athuthukile. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi babe ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kuka-1959: 186.000, futhi nenombolo lakhula ngesivinini omkhulu, ngo-1989 ukufinyelela 343.565.

Population Simferopol ngaphakathi Ukraine

Uma sikhuluma izibalo Ngokwesilinganiso, ngemva kokuwa Union futhi namanje maphakathi zesifunda esinabantu abangaba ngu-340 000, futhi leli nani kancane ehlukahlukene uhla 1-2%. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvumelana 2001, Simferopol labantu laliphakathi 343.644, futhi ngo-2009 - 337 139.

amathemba Ikusasa

Manje ukukhula labantu ngalinye se empeleni kumisiwe. Lena inkinga hhayi kuphela e Simferopol, ngoba kusukela ngasekupheleni 1980, izwe elaliyiSoviet Union kukhona ukwehla wenzalo edolobheni YaseCrimea iyathinteka. Nakuba wethula PROGRAMA ekhethekile ukhuthaze lokuzalwa (isimo wanikeza usizo lwezimali ukuze ukunakekela izingane), kodwa ingabe akukhona kakhulu kuthinte izinkomba yezibalo. Ngaphezu wokukhula ongokwemvelo, kukhona ukufuduka, kodwa into yesikhashana futhi isimo ngeke umsindise kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, igalelo ukuthi Simferopol Ofayo, akudingekile. Lokhu ungumuzi omkhulu ukhululekile nesimo sezulu esihle kanye nengqalasizinda YaseCrimea. Kukhona izikhungo eziningi zemfundo ukuze lokuhlushwa abafundi 'ngokushesha enikeziwe. Futhi ukuphila lapha ayigcini ngokuvivinya ekupheleni kwesizini izivakashi, njengoba kwezinye imizi elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea. Ekugcineni, kusenzima isikhungo lesifunda nge ezihlukahlukene izikhungo zokuphatha. Kafushane, makhulu amathemba okwanda noma labantu ukuzinza kusobala.

Inani labantu base-Simferopol ngo-2014

Idatha ye-2013 ukuphakamisa ukuthi edolobheni ezazihlala abantu 337.285. Ngemva izenzakalo 2014 eziningi Simferopol kwesokunxele enhlonhlweni, futhi inani labantu kwehle ngo abantu 5000, ngakho lomuzi lwalunezisekelo abantu 332.317. 2015 wazibonakalisa ezinzile, ngisho nje ukwenyuka kancane. Manje labantu Simferopol kuyinto 332 608 izakhamuzi. Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo kusazobonakala, ukubikezela yini isimo lanamuhla kunzima zezombusazwe.

Ukwakheka labantu

Kunobufakazi ngo-2002, okukhombisa ukuthi 66,8% of Simferopol ngobuzwe Russian (ngesikhathi lesi babengamaphesenti 225 898 abantu), 20.8% - Ukraine (70,143 abantu), 7.4% - amaTatar YaseCrimea (abantu 25005 ). 5% azibonakalisa kwezinye izizwe (amaJuda, Armenia, Belarusians Azerbaijanis et al.). Njengoba singabona kusukela lezi zibalo, labantu emzini Simferopol zamazwe ngamazwe, Nokho, njengoba wonke eCrimea. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile wukuthi eduze Ukraine Russian futhi bahlala nabameli babo ezweni of isiko Crimean Tatar (ngemva kokuwa Union, zazivunyelwa ukuba ubuyele eCrimea).

Zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko sabantu

Lapho Iningi lezakhamuzi? Can idolobha esikhathini obumbi bomnotho ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi ohloniphekile imiphakathi yabo?

Simferopol - iyisikhungo enkulu yezimboni. 70 amabhizinisi ezisebenza kuwo wonke umuzi. Amagatsha main - isiqoqi sama-softwe, ukudla umkhakha ukukhanya. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukwaba simila "Fiolent", okuyinto ukukhiqiza amathuluzi kagesi micromachines futhi umkhumbi ezishintshayo. Ezinye izinkampani Ibaluleke ifektri "Santechprom", izingubo, isikhumba izimpahla, ukudla okunoshukela pasta ifektri kanye yokugcina ukudla emathinini. Ngo Simferopol, ukhiqiza yasendlini amakhemikhali, epulasitikini, amafutha.

Futhi, inani labantu Simferopol usebenza emkhakheni yezokuthutha, njengoba sidlula ujantshi idolobha ohlanganisa idolobha namanye amadolobha, inhlonhlo ye-futhi nezwe elingaphandle. Emzini ungathola kunoma iphuzu eCrimea ngenxa yenkonzo ibhasi. Futhi, kukhona zezindiza ezimbili ezakhiwe, enye yazo class. Konke lokhu kunikeza izakhamuzi imisebenzi.

Kubonakala sengathi, e Simferopol has a ikusasa. Futhi uma kunjalo, kanye nemininingwane ngeke ame.