Azerbaijan labantu, usayizi waso kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

Uyini labantu Azerbaijan? Yini ubuzwe siphila kuleli zwe, futhi isikhathi eside kangakanani kakubhalwanga nendlu ngizinze? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Azerbaijan: labantu kanye nenani leminyaka abantu

Kuyinto izwe esincane esisogwini ogwini loLwandle iCaspian, emingceleni.Ungayithola ye-Asia neYurophu, isiko esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Bangaki abantu abahlala e-Azerbaijan okwamanje? Futhi lokho ezehlukene ezakha oyiyo?

Inani labantu base-Azerbaijan, ngokusho kwezibalo zakamuva UN, kunabantu abayizigidi ezingu-9.7. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, izwe lifaka lokuqala eNingizimu eCaucasus esifundeni. Nge cishe 120-140 abayizinkulungwane ukuphila endaweni isimo engaziwa Nagorno-Karabakh.

bakhona 9,000,000th angaphandle Azerbaijan safinyelela ngo-2010. Ukuzalwa kuka-isakhamuzi ayisishiyagalolunye sesigidi kwaleli zwe namanye kuye ngisho ilotshwe. Kwathi emzini Nakhchivan Ekuseni ngo-January 15 konyaka.

Njengoba kufakazelwa izibalo, labantu Azerbaijan kukhuphuke ngo cishe kahlanu phezu neminyaka engaba yikhulu edlule. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu wokuzibusa 25, ekwandeni sabantu yezwe zaba abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5, okuyinto kakhulu ngokuba uthi post-Soviet. ngokucacile Okuningi Dynamics inani izakhamuzi Azerbaijan umelwe igrafu engezansi.

Izinga lokuzalwa kulelizwe kathathu izinga lokufa. Futhi lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo ngendlela engaguquguquki ukukhula yonyaka abantu bakhona. Nokho, ubude bempilo Azerbaijan akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho (iminyaka 72). Nakuba, futhi, kumazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union - kunzima kakhulu inkomba enhle.

Abesifazane Azerbaijan inkudlwana ukudlula wesilisa (50.3%). Ukwanda kwabantu abantu 98 square kilometre.

Inani labantu base-Azerbaijan ngezithako zawo zenkolo

NgokoMthethosisekelo of Azerbaijan ukuhlukana neSonto isimo futhi ayinalo ithonya endleleni imfundo, isiko, noma kwenye insimu zokuphila emphakathini.

Ukwakheka zenkolo yezwe emelelwa Amathrendi ahlukahlukene ubuSulumane, indzima lesembili phakathi okuyinto Islam. 99% abazibiza inkolo kuyinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe 85% isibalo sabo kukhona Shia amaSulumane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Azerbaijan isebenze ngokukhululekile amathempeli bezinye izinkolo: emasinagogeni, amasonto obuKatolika, Orthodox amaProthestani. It is ebhalisiwe usebenza ngisho umphakathi Zoroastrian kuleli zwe.

UbuKristu Azerbaijan cishe akazange ukusakaza. Ngakho, ngo-state manje usebenza ingqikithi amasonto ayisithupha Orthodox (uhhafu wabo elise inhlokodolobha). ISonto LamaKatolika kulelizwe umsuka ekhulwini XIV. Lo mcimbi enkulu kakhulu empilweni Azerbaijani amaKatolika kwaba ukufika e Baku ka uPapa John Paul III, okwenzeka ngo entwasahlobo ka-2002.

Ukuhlukahlukana yobuhlanga labantu Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan iyikhaya bezizwe eziningi namaqembu ezinhlanga. Elokuqala nedlanzana ngesibalo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Azerbaijanis (91%);
• Lezghians (2%);
• Armenia (1.4%);
• Russian (1.3%);
• Talish (1.3%);
• Avarians (0.6%);
• -Turks (0.4%);
• Tatar (0.3%);
• Ukrainian (0.2%);
• Georgian (0.1%).

Iningi ngokuphelele isakhiwo yobuhlanga yezwe kungokwalabo Azerbaijanis. Lesi sizwe obusa kuzo zonke izifunda kanye nemizi isimo (kwasinda Nagorno-Karabakh). Ngo-1990, inani leli qembu ezinhlanga bakulelo zwe ikhuphuke kakhulu ngenxa yokufuduka esebenzayo ye Azerbaijanis esuka emazweni angomakhelwane e-Armenia (ngenxa ingxabano Karabakh).

Lezizizwe eminingi iningi Azerbaijan nokubekwa yabo

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva, Armenia ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 120 abahlala e-Azerbaijan. Lesi sizwe bagxila kule uhla Nagorno-Karabakh - insimu yezwe hhayi kulawulwa iziphathimandla, kanye Baku.

imiphakathi Okokuqala Russian kwavela ensimini ka Azerbaijan ekhulwini XIX. Manje izwe iyikhaya lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane Russian 200, kodwa isibalo sabo lehla njalo ngonyaka (ikakhulukazi ngenxa ophumayo ezivela ezweni).

Azerbaijan zaba enkulu ngokungenzeleli nangesihe ubuqotho abaHlakazekile Ukraine. Ukraine baqala ukuthutha kuleli zwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-XIX leminyaka ehlotshaniswa nentuthuko asebenzayo yezimboni Azerbaijan. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi insimu yezwe (ikakhulukazi - e Baku) zaqala ukutheleka ngobuningi nabasePoland. ukuthutha wabo kwakubangelwa, ngokuyinhloko, ne "uwoyela boom" e-Azerbaijan. Baku basePoland efika njengompristi onjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe futhi abasebenzi abavamile.

idolobha Azerbaijani

Labantu lwedolobha Azerbaijan kuyinto% 53 kuphela inani eliphelele izakhamuzi zakhona (ngezindinganiso European, mncane kakhulu). Amadolobha nabantu imiphakathi phezu ayizinkulungwane 50 kuleli zwe ingqikithi eziyishumi. Futhi dolobha zesizwe - emzini Baku kakhulu basuka kubo ngokuya labantu. Okwamanje, lingumuzi kuphela isimo esigidini.

Imizi elikhulu Azerbaijan: Baku, Ganja, Sumgait, Mingechevir, Khirdalan, Nakhchivan, Sheki.

Enhloko-dolobha yombuso, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi bamanani, namuhla ophila abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 2.1. Lo muzi wehlukile kubo bonke abanye emadolobheni Azerbaijani. Namuhla, ngenkuthalo eba futhi eqala yesimanje eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Kuze kube manje, Azerbaijan inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-9.7, kanye labantu kuleli zwe sisondela ngokushesha kuka-10 million uphawu. Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga uhulumeni ngempela variegated. Ngaphezu abantu bomdabu, kukhona abamele bezinye izizwe eziningi - Armenia, isiRashiya, Lezgins, Kurds, AmaTatar, abaseTurkey, Ukraine, Talysh.