Igama elithi "nokuklanywa zemvelo." Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zemvelo luncike ...

Yini enquma kumiswa izindawo zemvelo? Yini ezindaweni zemvelo abelwe kule planethi? Ukuze siphendule le mibuzo neminye ungafunda lesi sihloko.

nokuklanywa Okuyimvelo: kumiswa izindawo zemvelo endaweni

Okubizwa ngokuthi imvilophi ezindawo planethi kumi ngobukhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo. Kuyinto heterogeneous kakhulu, esigabeni mpo (okuyinto sivezwe kula amabhande mpo) kanye ovundlile (ishayela) ukuthi sivezwe kula khona ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo emhlabeni. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zemvelo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ezimayelana latitude we imvilophi ezindawo ka heterogeneity.

endaweni yemvelo - kungcono ingxenye ikhava womhlaba, okuyinto kuyahluka ezithile izithako zemvelo nazo izici zayo siqu. Okulandelayo akunakubangelwa lezi zingxenye:

• izimo zezulu;
• inhlobo yosizo;
• kwamanzi igridi endaweni;
• isimo somhlabathi;
• ezweni organic.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka izindawo zemvelo luncike ingxenye yokuqala. Nokho, amagama awo ezindaweni zemvelo, njengoba umthetho, ubunjalo izimila yayo. Phela izitshalo - ingxenye yesiteleka kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi landscape. Ngamanye amazwi, izimila udlala indima isibonisi ukuthi ubonisa ukujula (lezo kufihlakele emehlweni ethu) eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo ukwakha izinqubo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo yemvelo - lena ezingeni eliphakeme kunawo wonke sabaphathi of regionalization ngokomzimba-ngokuma kwezwe iplanethi.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ka nokuklanywa yemvelo

Sibala zonke izici kumiswa izindawo zemvelo Emhlabeni. Ngakho, ukwakheka izindawo zemvelo kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo:

1. Sezulu sendawo ethile (kuleli qembu kuthiwa kubangelwa izici lokushisa, isimo humidification nomoya mass izakhiwo, okuyinto linqobe endaweni).
2. Imvelo jikelele impumuzo (umbandela ngokuvamile kuthinta kuphela ukucushwa kwe imingcele ethile indawo zemvelo).

Ukwakheka izindawo zemvelo nazo zingase ehlaselwe ukusondela olwandle, noma ukuba khona enamandla olwandle ngasogwini. Nokho, zonke lezi zinto ziyizenzakalo yesibili. Kodwa izimpande imbangela eyinhloko nokuklanywa zemvelo wukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene (amabhande) kuyiplanethi yethu zithole amanani ahlukene kokushisa kwelanga futhi umswakama.

izindawo zemvelo zomhlaba

Yiziphi izindawo zemvelo Emit zokuma kwendawo namuhla emzimbeni kuyiplanethi yethu? Sibala kubo kusukela izigxobo - nenkabazwe:

• Arctic (nase-Antarctic) ezingwadule.
• Tundra ihlathi nezimfunda.
• Ehlathini.
• Zone amahlathi elixutshwe.
• lezihlahla ihlathi zone.
• Leli hlathi-asemaqeleni.
• Asemaqeleni (noma enkangala).
• Zone semi ehlane futhi ehlane.
• savannah zone.
• Area zamahlathi emvula ashisayo.
• Zone ezimanzi ezisenkabazwe (Gilea).
• Zone imvula (yezimvula) amahlathi.

Uma ubheka ibalazwe zonation yemvelo le planethi, sibona ukuthi zonke izindawo zemvelo zitholakala kuso ngesimo amabhande isiqondiso sub-latitudinal. Okungukuthi, lezi zindawo bavame ukuba usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga. Ngezinye izikhathi mkhuba sublatitudinal zingase ziyekwe. Isizathu salokhu, njengoba sishilo, izici insimu nempumuzo enikezwa.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi imingcele ecacile kwezindawo zemvelo abanawo (njengoba kuboniswe ebalazweni). Ngakho, ngamunye izingxenye kakhulu bushelelezi 'ugeleza "nangakusasa. Kulokhu, eslphambanweni emngceleni ngokuvamile "indawo" zingase zimiswe. Ngokwesibonelo, laba abangemva kwakhe kowandulela noma ihlathi zone.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ukwakheka izindawo zemvelo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Chief phakathi kwabo - isilinganiso ukushisa kanye umswakama endaweni ethile, izindawo linqoba emoyeni uquqaba, ubunjalo impumuzo isakhiwo kwenhlabathi nokunye. Isethi lezi zici iwukuba zonke izindawo okufanayo: nezwekazi, izwe, noma endaweni encane.

Zokuma kwendawo isehlane phezu iplanethi angaphezu kweshumi nambili ezindaweni ezinkulu zemvelo ukuthi wandise ngesimo amabhande esikhundleni nomunye kusukela yenkabazwe kuya zindawo polar.