Novosibirsk Imboni: uhlu amabhizinisi, ezingeni yentuthuko, amathemba

Njengoba sifunda ngempela evumayo isimo ezindawo, emnothweni lapha kahle, kwakhiwa Novosibirsk umkhakha ihlobene eduze engumakhelwane izikhungo yezimboni - Omsk futhi eKemerovo esifundeni. Lapha ebaluleke kakhulu imizila yezokuthutha, baye eside okuyinto exhumene izifunda European nasempumalanga yeRussia. Kuyinto futhi kuhle umkhakha naseNovosibirsk iyona kuphela athuthukile base kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, okumelelwe ngokukhethekile Akademgorodok. Investment ukukhanga esifundeni, ngakho ekuqaleni kabusha futhi ukuguqulwa laseNovosibirsk, imboni ayizange alimala enjalo ephawulekayo, izifunda eziningi angomakhelwane.

izinkomba

nokuthuthukisa ezenhlalakahle kanye nomnotho imikhakha Novosibirsk echaziwe emnothweni, imininingwane eqondile ozokwethulwa ngezansi. Okokuqala, Novosibirsk ihlukile kwezinye amadolobha eSiberia, amabhizinisi Imboni yezokuvikela, ubunjiniyela, eziyinkimbinkimbi Agro-ezimbonini nge indlela okusezingeni eliphezulu zesayensi kanye ezemfundo, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, kokubili ukubaluleka inter-esifundeni nakuzwelonke - ukuthi libhekene umkhakha wendawo. (Novosibirsk esifundeni), imali engaphezu kuka amabili amaphesenti angu umkhiqizo okwedlulele yesifunda edonsa ngosizo yayo. Amagatsha ehola kuthiwa metal ngokusebenza lapha ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi neze Metallurgical, Instrumentation, imishini, amandla kagesi, ayoni, amakhemikhali, Petrochemical, yensimbi nensimbi, ukucutshungulwa ngokudla nezinto zokwakha production. Novosibirsk umkhakha Kancani-kancani ikhula futhi ukhule. izinto eziningi ukukhombisa amazinga aphezulu of nentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho kuka kuleli zwe ngokwesilinganiso. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2009 i-Inkomba ukukhiqizwa yezimboni eRussia lezwakala 88,5%, futhi Novosibirsk - 95%.

On the izimakethe, kuhlanganise ukuthekelisa Novosibirsk unikeza imikhiqizo zamakhemikhali, imishini, nezinsimbi kanye nemikhiqizo kuzo. Okwamanje, Novosibirsk umkhakha isekela ububanzi zangaphandle ubudlelwane kwezomnotho nabalingani abasuka emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye eziyisikhombisa. Kuyinto Kazakhstan, eJalimane, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, China, USA, Slovenia, South Korea, France nabanye. Umkhakha Novosibirsk naseNovosibirsk esifundeni has a izimboni ezinkulu kakhulu yokukhiqiza, futhi isabelo elikhulu kubo babe ukukhiqizwa kokudla - kukhona abantu abangamashumi amathathu nesithupha per cent, futhi linqobe ukukhiqizwa imishini optical, electronic futhi kagesi - amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-nantathu. Lokhu kulandelwa izinsimbi cishe eziyishumi amaphesenti, nokukhiqizwa.

ubunjiniyela

Omunye izimboni okuholela Novosibirsk sifunda ubunjiniyela, isabelo umshini wokwakha umkhakha emnothweni Novosibirsk sika nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu - ezingaphezu kuka amaphesenti amabili nesithupha. Kuyinto ngokuyisisekelo i Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka - abaphehla ugesi kanye nama-generator, amaziko steel, Instrumentation, futhi isakhiwo izindiza, ukukhiqizwa umshini ithuluzi, nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi imishini yezolimo kanye nemishini. imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe, okuyinto akhiqizwa Novosibirsk, uhlale ezifunwayo izimakethe: kuba amaphesenti ayisikhombisa nanhlanu yazo zonke izimali ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo, okuyinto akhiqizwa eRussia, kuba amaphesenti ayisithupha kuzo zonke imishini-X-ray, futhi amaphesenti angu ayisishiyagalolunye software wekhasi ye, amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye amadivaysi akhiqizwa Russia, i-chromatography liquid. Futhi imishini kwezokwelapha kuphela.

Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhulume inkampani waseRussia ngobukhulu Uchwepheshe ubunjiniyela OJSC "Sibelectroterm" oveza esindayo imishini electrothermal: amaziko zezimboni kagesi ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zakamuva lobuchwepheshe. Ukudiliva kwenziwa ngaphakathi ezweni, futhi CIS futhi ekudeni. Wadala ngo-1945, le mboni liye landa lisuka kwabangu-design kanye ukufakwa ibhizinisi "Sibpromelektropech" waba omunye abakhiqizi best in the world of kagesi arc amaziko, imishini kagesi for steel ukucutshungulwa (ladles, amaziko), Bloomery, rudovosstanovitelnyh futhi ferroalloy amaziko kagesi, lokungeniswa amayunithi futhi amaziko. kukhona futhi ukhiqize futhi impahla yasendlini. Kuthathwa yesibili isitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu, oveza imishini yokunyathelisa, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress okuthiwa Efrayimi, 'wavulela ngisho ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II. Imikhiqizo eziyinhloko imishini yokunyathelisa, amaphampu kanye iziteshi uzotshala, iphrofayela aluminium, ekubunjweni kanye nokwakhiwa, izinto refractory, inqubo kanye apharathasi elisho amalahle coking umkhakha.

Wensimbi kanye Amathuluzi

Yini umkhakha Novosibirsk ihlangabezana zonke izidingo namazinga amazwe omhlaba? Yiqiniso, lokhu ukukhiqizwa ithuluzi isitshalo - JSC "phansi" - ibhizinisi elikhulu, oveza Bench futhi obandayo, clamping, shoforsky ithuluzi-chrome, ithuluzi, steel-chrome vanadium nge ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukushisa ukwandisa ubulukhuni namandla. Kuyinto ngalesi imikhiqizo design zanamuhla, plus ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko kukhona zonke izinhlobo izikhiye, sokuprakthiza chucks, amathuluzi amancane kanye kits, kanye namathuluzi kits shoforskogo, amathuluzi amandla ukushisa namakhaza izibambo camera nokuningi.

Ithuluzi umshini izinkampani endala kuleli zwe of "Stankosib", eseduze sesitimela Trans-Siberian, okuyinto has siqu ujantshi esiteshini saso futhi ujantshi. Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu izindawo zokukhiqiza kanye nengqalasizinda. Waqala isitshalo ngo-1931 njengoba ezinikwe zethusi-thusi, futhi "Stankosibom" zaqala ngo-1991. Manje imikhiqizo yayo ezahlukene kwezicelo. Lokhu Woodworking futhi ngensimbi imishini, ngisho imikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili alichithe ezizosiza izwe lonke, futhi ayikwazanga azithalalise ngokuba Novosibirsk amabhizinisi. Cishe zonke izimboni wanika isikhala sakhe kubalimi, ngisho ehola - ohlangothini ukukhiqizwa, amahhovisi, emafektri. Bethembela oda uhulumeni wabeka amabhizinisi amaningi kwi sonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa: namafemu babe lutho, bese abantu besala ukuthi bayethe zabangasebenzi. Kanye nezinye izinkampani kule mboni ezweni lonke, "Stankosibu" futhi kwadingeka nezikhathi ezinzima.

Instrument-Ukwenza isitshalo

Waphikelela eminyakeni enzima futhi Federal inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "femu" - Novosibirsk wensimbi Ukwenza Plant, njengoba kwakungekho muntu phambi kwakhe sekuqalile ukuhlanganyela ithuluzi optical futhi opto-elekthronikhi. He is ngisho amadala - isitshalo lakhiwa Riga ngo-1905 njengoba izitolo optical, futhi zayiswa eSiberia ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Cishe zonke sextant nokuqaphelisisa imishini, etholakalayo ukuhlomisa amabutho isiRashiya, ezenziwe lapha. Ekuqaleni ngeminyaka yoma ifektri ne ukusebenza socwaningo ekubhekaneni izinhlelo optical - SNIIOS.

Isakhiwo sihlanganisa Foundry, optical, Castings ngokunemba steel, ufe ekubunjweni, iraba, umjovo udini, Electroplating nabanye abaningi. Lapha wenza izikhali nezinto ezikhethekile, yokukhanya, ubusuku nemini, nokuzwa, amathuluzi optomechanical kanye izibonakude. Nazi amashubhu isakhula isizukulwane sesibili nesesithathu, microcomputers ehlelwe, imishini ezishisayo kanye TV, ulwazi okuyinto kusetshenzwe yi izinhlelo opto-elekthronikhi. Le nkampani ine eside futhi eduze ubambisana amabhizinisi elikhulu WaseRussia kanye namazwe angaphandle.

Umlando laseNovosibirsk umkhakha

Kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela izidubedube futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ngempela kungagcini - akukho kuka amabili zinhlobo, eziningi zazo akuzona kuncike ukuthuthukiswa commercial. Nokho, umkhakha wezimayini Novosibirsk ebhekisele ngokuyinhloko izinto zokwakha - amatshe itshe, isihlabathi, imifekethiso, limestone, ubumba, oluthambile. Enyakatho nesifunda okwami kucebile, lapho kukhiqizwa hhayi kuphela Turf, kodwa futhi uwoyela, igesi, amalahle, kuhlanganise anthracite ezibalulekile. Minor igolide imali. Nge namaminerali izindawo lucky ezizungezile, okuyinto usinikeza Novosibirsk ukucutshungulwa imishini, amaziko, imishini zokukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo amathuluzi.

amabhizinisi Oholela: JSC ". Napo Chkalov", Yikuphi ukhiqiza ekuhlaseleni Su-34, Federal inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "NMP" Iskra ", lapho yesimanje ze-non-kagesi blasting Uhlelo oluqanjwe JSC NPO" Sibselmash "ngobuciko bayo seeder ukuhlwanyelwa" Sib-Don ", ahlelembe semininingwane -10B futhi BDT 7A, Federal inarha ebumbeneko ibhizinisi "North" oveza amadivayisi izimoto. futhi, kukhona amabhizinisi eyinhloko esifundeni Ltd. Corporation NC "Electrosignal" lapho umkhonyovu uthola isivinini izinzwa, kanye nezinye amabhizinisi amancane obujwayelekile umsakazo, digital futhi analog wezokuxhumana , JSC "Berd kagesi Mechanical Isitshalo "oveza izingxenye kanye izingxenye nemishini embonini yezimayini nezimayini, kanye electro-mechanical Servo yokukhulisa umsindo ukuze Vaz. Akukona zonke izimboni value lonke atholakala Novosibirsk nesifunda. Konke edolobheni futhi umnotho kwesifunda uhlezi phezu ubunjiniyela, inqola, Aircraft embonini.

Kodwa zikhona ezihlukahlukene imikhakha, engewona nokho ngakho umsindo zinamandla kodwa ukuletha izinzuzo omkhulu. Kungenzeka yini ukuqhathanisa izicathulo lonke yeSiberia "Westfalika" NCCP nophethiloli enuzi? Futhi yokudla Novosibirsk ngabanye uyakufanelekela uthi. Kodwa hhayi wonke umkhakha kungenziwa okwethulwa rainbow imibala.

amandla kagesi

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe JSC "Novosibirskenergo", inkampani ukuhlinzeka amandla wonke esifundeni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi simiso kusilela amandla, futhi ukuntula kwayo ukugqagqana komfula ukulumbana laseSiberia united amandla uhlelo. Kukhona ezishisayo izitshalo amandla emihlanu kuphela eyodwa esiteshini emifula. izitshalo Amandla owabangelwa zamalahle ukukhiqiza kakhulu ukushisa kanye nogesi.

Petrochemical namakhemikhali umkhakha

Kulesi legatsha laseNovosibirsk yilezi:

• AO "Kim Sibtehgaz igama" lapho igesi kukhiqizwa futhi uketshezi-mpilo lobuchwepheshe kanye wezokwelapha, argon, nitrogen igesi Izingxube.
• JSC "Sibiar" oveza aerosol amathini, amakha kanye izimonyo.
• JSC "Chimplast" esikhiqiza amafilimu, amapayipi, PVC eteyipini, PVC nezimo, PTFE izinduku.
• JSC "Plant izinsimbi ezingavamile", esikhiqiza ezihlukahlukene compounds of msulwa eliphezulu - usawoti cesium, lithium, rubidium, indium, gallium, bismuth nezinye izakhi ezingavamile emhlabeni, futhi eziningi izinto ezimbiwa phansi.
• Le nkampani "Novosibirskagropromhimiya" ekhiqizwa umquba kanye nemikhiqizo yokuvikela plant.
• Ltd. "Sigma-Sibir" uyabanikeza izinto chemical eluhlaza, umkhakha yezimonyo in kanye eyenza imithi yezwe, njengoba citric futhi ascorbic acid esetshenziswa futhi yokudla Novosibirsk.
• Ltd. "Polymer Technology" ukhiqiza plastic ifilimu kanye nezikhwama.

JSC "Novosibirsk isitshalo yamakhemikhali ugxilisa" Udumo akaphinde asibalele: lena ibhizinisi elikhulu Russian esikhiqiza fuel zenuzi ucwaningo namandla sikhungo, oveza lithium futhi compounds yayo. Lalivulwe isitshalo ngo-September 1948 futhi waqala ukuveza kuka fuel yenuzi-uranium izimpushana, zithutha, i-uranium metal, i-uranium kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Kwaba ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kwezentengiselwano izibulali-magciwane-hydrogen lobuchwepheshe, amathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi tooling kanye isikhunta, ukucacisa iziphethu letingemasayizi lahlukene nokuningi.

Imikhiqizo "NHZK" uqede izinkampani engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili wezwe lakithi futhi abalingani angaphandle. idolobha Isici - Akademgorodok, isikhungo yesayensi laseSiberia Yegatsha we-Russian Academy of Sciences, inqwaba izikhungo okuyinto ayakhula imizila zobuchwepheshe sokuthuthukiswa inombolo enkulu amabhizinisi laseNovosibirsk.

ukudla imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo

Imboni yokudla laseNovosibirsk cishe ngokuphelele esekelwe izinto zokusetshenziswa wendawo. Abaholi kukhona JSC "Novosibhleb" Bakery JSC "kwelanga", JSC "Novosibirsk inyama-emasakeni isitshalo", Federal inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "Novosibirskrybhoz", JSC "albumin" futhi JSC "Ubisi laseSiberia" (igatsha "Wimm-Bill-Dann"). Eyokuqala ohlwini, inkampani ebhikawozi inhlangano yesimanje, olusebenzisa eside ukuvutshelwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nemikhuba ukusebenza multi-shift.

Ikota ebhikawozi kanye confectionery nemikhiqizo zilethwe emzini futhi esifundeni nale ibhizinisi, imikhiqizo lokhu kuvuliwe uhlu "Angamakhulu izimpahla best of Russia". Bakery "kwelanga" ukwenza yokubhaka iminyaka engaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili, nezintombi ngoba ubuchwepheshe wasebenza, futhi hhayi abase bebaleka. Ngo Novosibirsk, inani yokuthengisa yayo amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amathathu. Isinkwa namuhla elungiselela yakudala zokupheka kazwelonke ngokuhambisana GOST, ububanzi of baking nesitolo ebanzi: kakolweni, ithini angadle ngabuhle obutheni, eziko, rye, rye-ukolweni, ummbila kanye cereal, baguettes, izinkwa. abadumile Ikakhulukazi wokubhaka.

JSC "NC contact"

JSC "Novosibirsk inyama-emasakeni isitshalo" - nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke futhi endala yeSiberia, waziphatha inyama processing. Lena nkampani omkhulu ophethe, okuhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa isitshalo, inyama ezimbili ukucutshungulwa, ukuwafaka izimboni kanye biologics, siqu okudayisa uchungechunge - a nokuphathelene, branched kakhulu, eziphethwe eziningi, ukwenza ukulungiswa Novosibirsk esifundeni.

Futhi ngesikhathi isitshalo has a kahle, kwezomnotho, inkonzo lobuchwepheshe kwezenhlalo, ingqalasizinda yayo. Kube Kwenziwa umjikelezo ephelele kakhulu ukukhiqizwa - kusuka phansi kuze kube ukwakhiwa nokudayiswa imikhiqizo isiqedile. Libuye laduma ngemikhiqizo zendawo lulwimi siphelile wenza ngokwesiko zokupheka hematogen. Uveza anhlobonhlobo deli inyama.

umkhakha Khanyisa Novosibirsk

inethiwekhi Federal, okuyinto iqembu izinkampani "Izicathulo Russia", ungakwazi ukuvula uhlu amabhizinisi yokukhanya umkhakha ndawo. Ngo-1993 yabonakala izicathulo "Westfalica" e Novosibirsk, okuyinto isithandwa izakhamuzi ngenxa izinga isiJalimane, isitayela zakudala, induduzo kanye izinto imfashini. Manje yonke imigqa ukukhiqizwa esekelwe ukukhiqizwa ayo kuphela wenza fur yemvelo kanye lesikhumba. Ububanzi iye kancane kancane ekwandiseni: ngaphandle zabesilisa, abesifazane kanye nezicathulo zezingane ekhiqizwa lesikhumba izimpahla, amalungiselelo ukunakekelwa nezicathulo, izikhwama, imikhiqizo hosiery.

Okwesibili, ungabiza inkampani "YEBO-lokuphuma" ukwenza ukwabiwa nendwangu China futhi Nonwovens, kanye ukukhiqizwa ayo knitwear - shirts, sweatshirts nokunye okunjalo. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa usebenzisa wokunyathelisa kwesikrini, Sublimation, efekethisiwe ezenzakalelayo.

izingubo Factory zabesifazane "umklomelo" - omunye amabhizinisi ngobukhulu Russian ukwenziwa izingubo, futhi inkampani "Trans-Prom" - a umphakeli ehamba phambili imishini zokuzivikela, nezingubo zokusebenza, nezicathulo ku Ekude naseSiberia. umkhakha ukuKhanya Novosibirsk lesikhumba noboya imelelwa "Fur Pole", okwakwenza amajazi zabesifazane kanye nezigqoko.