Idolobha elikhulu yi-carbon monoxide poisoning

Kuze kube manje, ama-poisoning ne-carbon monoxide (i-carbon monoxide), okuyinto igesi eliyingozi kakhulu emvelweni futhi engcolile imvelo, ingavame ukubonwa. Umthombo we-carbon monoxide ukushisa kwamafutha noma ukukhipha amagesi akhishwe yizimoto. Kungase kuthiwe ukuthi ubuthi be-carbon monoxide bufaka umuntu engozini, ikakhulukazi uma lesi siphetho singesesikhala esiphezulu. I-carbon monoxide ayinayo iphunga nombala, yenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oksijeni, ngakho-ke ubuthi obungabonakali umuntu. Njengamanje, amanani amancane kagesi enobuthi akhona emoyeni emoyeni, ngakho-ke, ngokuvezwa komzimba womuntu isikhathi eside, ubuthi obuyingozi obungenzeka.

I-carbon monoxide emaphashini ingene egazini futhi ichithe umoya ophuma e-hemoglobin, okuphumela ekubeni i-hemoglobin iphele ukuthwala umoya-mpilo, kunokuzila ukudla kwamangqamuzana nezicubu zomzimba. Umuntu oye wavezwa ubuthi obumbele be-carbon monoxide, obonakaliswa yizibonakaliso uma amancane amakhemikhali e-carbon monoxide engena emzimbeni, aqale ukugubha amandla, ngokuzondeka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma i-coma. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele athathwe ngokushesha emoyeni omusha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufa kwenzeka. Ukufa kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yenhliziyo ngemva kokuphazamiseka kobuchopho.

I-carbon monoxide ithinta zonke izitho zomuntu, ngokuyinhloko ubuchopho nenhliziyo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-carbon monoxide poisoning zingase zihluke kakhulu kubantu abahlukene, konke kuxhomeke emsebenzini wabo ngesikhathi sobuthe, impilo ejwayelekile kanye neminyaka.

I-degree enamandla ye-carbon monoxide poisoning ibonakala ngokuncipha kwengcindezi, ukuguqula inhliziyo, ukuguqula emithanjeni yegazi, okungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo, kanye nezinguquko ku-cortex ye-cerebral, umsebenzi we-muscle, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ulwazi, kwezinye izimo, i-coma.

Ukuba nesifo sofuba esingapheli se-carbon monoxide, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obuningi, ama-palpitations, ingcindezi eyengeziwe. Lezi zimpawu zingelashwa kuze kube yilapho umuntu ephilile ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwe-carbon monoxide, amagesi okushisa afaka amanye amagesi angabangela ukushisa kwamakhemikhali uma evezwa ezithombeni zokuphefumula. Kanti ezinye izingxenye zibangelwa ukuchithwa kwamaphaphu.

Usizo lokuqala, ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele lube ngokushesha. Ngesilinganiso esincane somuthi, umuntu kufanele athathwe emoyeni futhi avunyelwe ukuhogela i-ammonia. Uketshezi olunamandla nge-carbon monoxide kubonisa ukubukeka kokuhlanza, lapho kwenzeka khona isiguli kufanele sithwale emoyeni endaweni yokulala. Okudingekayo kuqala ukungena kwe-oksijini eningi kakhulu. Uma umuntu engazi futhi enzima ukuphefumula, kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokuvuselela, nokubiza i-ambulensi.

Uma kwenzeka uketshezi lwe-carbon monoxide, ubuthi kufanele bususwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe ekwelapheni i- cerebral edema nokushisa komzila wokuphefumula, uma ukhona. Ngokuvamile abathintekayo yi-poisoning bakhonya, bakhonsa, baxoshwa, baqhuma emaphashini, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, kanti kwezinye izimo ukukhula kwe- pneumonia ne -pulema ye-pulema, okungaholela ekufeni. Ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo kunqunywe uphawu, okuhlose ukubuyisela wonke umzimba.

Ngakho-ke, njengamanje, kunamanani amaningi we-carbon monoxide poisoning, izimbangela zazo ezingafani. Ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane nezinyathelo zokuphepha emabhizinisini, uma usebenzisa izitofu zegesi noma izinsika, ukugwema ukuvuza kwegesi, ukuvimbela ngokuvamile indawo, ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha ngenkathi useduze nemikhiqizo yomlilo.