I-Herniated hernia - iyini? I-Hernia yesisu: izimbangela nezimpawu, ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Ezweni kunezifo eziningi ezehlukene umuntu angabhekana nazo. Manje ngifuna ukukhuluma ngesifo esifana nesisu sesisu. Kuyini, yiziphi izimbangela zenkinga futhi zingalawulwa kanjani?

Mayelana nesifo

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuqonda imibono ezosetshenziswa kulesi sihloko. Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda i-hernia yesisu - kuyini. Ngakho-ke, okuncane, lokhu ukulahlekelwa kwesisu esisendlini esifubeni. Kulesi simo, odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hernia:

1. Ngaphakathi (isisu esiswini esiswini singena engxenyeni ye-thoracic ngokusebenzisa i-diaphragm). Lesi sifo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi i-hernia yesifo.
2. Ngaphandle (ukuphuma kwesigxobo esiswini, esenzeka ngamaphuzu abuthakathaka odongeni lwesisu).

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Manje sibhekene nesifo njengesifo sesisu. Yini ezwakalayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokucabangela izimbangela zalesi sifo esingathandeki.

1. Ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwesisu. Kungaba khona ngenxa yokuqothulwa, ukushaya ngezinto ezihlukumezayo esiswini, ukugaya esiswini ngisho nokuphakamisa izisindo.
2. Isizathu singase sibe yimbi engasebenzi.
3. Ukuvimbela kungabangela futhi i-hernia.
4. Izicubu ezibuthakathaka ezidongeni zezindonga ze-peritoneum nazo zingaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-hernia.
5. Isivunguvungu somgogodla. Lokhu kungabangela ukudideka kwezitho. Lona imbangela yerena.

Noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwezizathu eziyinhloko, kukhona okungaqondile. Yini esingayikhuluma ngakho?

1. Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala nokuphuza utshwala obuphansi kakhulu. Zinomthelela omubi esiswini. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuza utshwala ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe (okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga), lokhu kungenzeka kwenzeke.
2. Ukudla ngokweqile kuthinta isisu ngendlela engalungile. Ikakhulukazi ukulawula ukudla okudingekayo kuyadingeka ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
3. Ukungabi nethonya kuthinta isisu nokubhema. Kungabangela futhi i-hernia.
4. Emantombazaneni emva kokudla okubangela ukucabanga okuhlanza (ukulawula isisindo sabo), kaningi futhi nesisu sesisu.

Izimpawu

Ngemva kokuqonda isidumbu sesisu - yiyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi sifo, nami ngifuna ukukhuluma ngezimpawu ezingase zibonise lesi sifo.

1. Esiswini, ubuhlungu bungenzeka ngesikhathi sokudla.
2. Ukuzwa kwemizwa kungavela ngesikhathi sokuthambekela phambili noma eceleni.
3. I-Hernia ingabangela i-tachycardia ne-angina pectoris - izinkinga emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
4. Kungaba futhi ukugcoba, ukuqhuma, ukushaya inhliziyo.

Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zikhombisi kungenzeka zibe yi-harbingers yesinye isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hernia yesisu ayizange iveze izimpawu, ezikhethekile kuphela. Yingakho lapho uqala ukwesaba udinga ukuhlolwa udokotela.

Izifo

Iqiniso lokuthi isiguli sinomkhuhlane wesisu, singatshela udokotela kuphela. Futhi emva nje kokucwaninga okuthile. Yini ezobaluleka kulokhu?

1. I-Ultrasound (i-ultrasound).
2. Esophagogastroscopy.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.

Kodwa-ke, ngesisekelo se-X-rays ungayibona indawo yendawo yakhe ngokuphathelene nomdwebo.

Ukwelapha

I-hernia yesisu iphathwa kanjani kaningi? Ukusebenza kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuqeda inkinga. Kulolu daba, odokotela bazokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesisu sesiguli akusisekho ukungena. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isilinganiso se-anatomical se-esophagus, isisu kanye nokuvulwa kwe-esophageal kufanele siphinde sibuyiselwe. Ukulahlekelwa kwegazi ngesikhathi sokungenelela okuhlinzekwa okunjalo kuncane. Kumele kuthiwa izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuqeda inkinga iziguli zidluliselwa kahle kakhulu, zihlala esibhedlela ngemuva kwalokho kuphila isikhathi esifushane.

Ukwelapha okuqaphayo

Kodwa-ke, uma uthola usizo lodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungazama ukugwema ukuhlinzwa. Indlela yokwelapha isisu sesisu, uma ungafuni ukulala phansi kommese?

1. Ukudla okuqinile. Ngalokhu kudla, konke ukudla kufanele kube lula, kufudumele. Lungisa ukudla kufanele kube umbhangqwana. Ukudla kuhlukaniswe, udinga ukudla izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku ezinxenyeni ezincane. Awukwazi ukudla amahora amabili ngaphambi kokulala. Kumele uhlole ngokucophelela ukushisa kwezitsha.
2. Kubalulekile ukushiya ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukubhema, uphuze utshwala.
3. Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi enikezwe udokotela.

Imithi

Manje siyazi ukuthi isisu sesisu siyini. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwalo kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela, awukwazi ukubeka izidakamizwa ngokwakho. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kudingekile ukuba ulandele izincomo zonke zodokotela. Yimiphi imithi udokotela angayinika isiguli ngokuxilongwa?

1. Izidakamizwa ezingezansi. Umgomo wabo: ukunciphisa ukufihla kwegciwane lokugaya nesisu. Lokhu kungase kube izidakamizwa ezifana ne "Lansoprazole" noma "Omeprazole."
2. Ama-laxatives (uma kukhona ukuqotshwa). Kungaba imithi enjenge "Normase" noma "Regulax".
3. Amalungiselelo, inhloso yawo yokwandisa ithoni ye-muscle ("Cisapride", "Motilium").

Izinkinga

Sizoxoxa ngengozi yesisu sesisu. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kuchazwa ngenhla. Uma ungahambi kudokotela ngesikhathi futhi ungahlangabezane nenkinga, konke lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni. Yini okufanele isatshwe?

1. Izilonda zesisu.
2. Ukwehla kwesisu.
3. Ukuqedwa kwesisu.
4. I-anemia.
5. I-Cancer.

Imithi yendabuko

Imithi yendabuko, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukusiza isisu ukuba sifinyelele endaweni. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwabo ungazama ukubhekana nezinkinga zesifo.

Ukuguquka kwenhliziyo. Udinga ukuthatha isipuni se-althea izimpande, i-peppermint, umama nomama wesigqila kanye nembewu ye-flax. Zonke izithako zixutshwe. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthatha izinkezo ezintathu zenhlanganisela, uthele amanzi abandayo, ufune isikhathi esingangehora. Manje kuyadingeka ukufudumala imithi ebhodini lokugeza amanzi, ulipholise bese ulikhipha. Isidakamizwa sithathwa izikhathi ezinhlanu ngesigamu sendebe.

Ukuvimbela. Kuyadingeka ngokufanayo ukuxuba imbewu yefekisi ne-anise, kanye namaqabunga e-peppermint nezithelo ze-fennel. I-spoon yenhlanganisela ithululelwa engilazini yamanzi ashisayo, yonke into emathumba ngamaminithi angu-15. Khona-ke umuthi kufanele ugcizelelwe futhi uhlungwe. Isidakamizwa sithathwa isigamu sendebe ngaphambi kwesidlo ngasinye.

I-Gooseberries ingasiza ekulwa nomlando wakhe. A isipuni samaqabunga ayo kufanele agcwaliswe nengxenye yelitha yamanzi abilisiwe, ngakho konke kugcizelela. Udinga ukuphuza imithi isigamu sendebe kathathu ngosuku.