Indlela yokuphatha: izinhlobo, isimiso sokusebenza, isicelo

Ama-Actuators asetshenziselwa imboni ukushayela amadivaysi. Ukuguqulwa kuhanjiswa emakethe, ehluke ngokwemigodi yokusebenza nokuvama. Isifunda se-actuator sinamakhoyili, kanye ne-adapter.

Abandiseli basetshenziselwa uhlobo oluthathu lwamapulangwe. Ukuqhutshwa kwamamodeli kungu-300 μm esiphezulu. Isibonisi esiphezulu sokwedlula lokhu kuqala kusuka ku-40 A. Thenga ukuguqulwa komsebenzisi wedivayisi yokushayela ukwazi ukubiza kusukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwedivayisi

Isimiso sokusebenza kwalesi simiso sisekelwe ekushintsheni imvamisa. Okokuqala, i-voltage isetshenziswa ku-coil. Kulesi sigaba, okwamanje kuguqulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umvuthwandaba ushintsha cishe u-35 Hz. I-adapter isebenza njengomqhubi omuhle kakhulu. I-shaft yokukhipha iqhutshwa nge-motor. Ukuqiniswa kwayo i-expander isetshenziswa. I-capacitor ihambelana ne- oscillations ye-harmonic . Ukuxhumeka okuqondile kwamadivayisi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa abathintekayo.

Isicelo samadivayisi

Ama-actuator angasetshenziswa kumayunithi okushayela amakhono ahlukene. Njengomthetho, afakwe kuma-conveyors. Futhi, amamodeli asetshenziselwa ngokugcwele izinhlelo zokuphuza umoya. Ukuze ulungise ama-valve awungenakulungiswa. Futhi ukuguqulwa kwansuku zonke kungatholakala kwi-cranes. Amanye amadivaysi angafakwa kuma-plunger systems.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Ngokuklama, i-membrane, ama-pneumatic and hydraulic devices azihlukanisiwe. Futhi, ukuguqulwa kuhlukaniswe imvamisa. Amamodeli kuze kufike ku-40 Hz afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi aphansi okushayela amandla. Inkomba yabo yokuziphatha iphakathi kwama-120 μm. Futhi kukhona amamodeli anevama ye-Hz engaphezulu kuka-40. Inkomba yabo yokuziphatha iyisezingeni lamamitha ayi-150. Ngamadivaysi ama-drive amakhulu, lolu hlobo lwenqubo lungcono kakhulu.

Idivaysi yekhanda

Izitho zangasese ezilawulayo zikhiqizwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngokuba izinhlelo zokuphumula, zihambisana ngokuphelele. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi inkomba yokuqhuba iqala ngamamitha ayi-20. Ukuguqulwa okuningi kwenziwa nge-adapters amabili. Banoxhumana nabo ngezigaba ezintathu. Abandiseli bavame ukusetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-bipolar.

Uma sicabangela amadivaysi aphansi-ke, abanayo i-rheostat. Kulesi simo, i-shaft ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuvama okukhulu. Ukuze ulawule amaphampu, amamodeli afanelekile. Imininingwane yamapayipi angakhetha ngisho ne-compressors. Ezimakethe, umshini wokwakheka kwekhwalithi umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukuthenga ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-28.

I-pneumatic device

Amadivaysi angenazimboni embonini ajwayelekile. Imvamisa yabo, njengomthetho, ayidluli i-100 Hz. Ama-rheostats for the model athandelwa uhlobo lokuxhumana. Amanye amadivayisi afaneleke ukulungiswa kwe-plunger. Amamori abo asetshenziselwa ama-3 ne-5 kW. Ukubuswa kwe-stroke kuleli cala kunikezwa ngabandi. Amakhoyili avame ukusetshenziselwa uhlobo oluphansi lwama-voltage, futhi isibonakaliso sokulayisha ngaphezulu sisezingeni lika-40 A.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Hydraulic

Amadivaysi ama-hydraulic afanelekile ukulungisa ama-valve. Uma ukholelwa umbono wezazi, khona-ke kukhona ukuguqulwa okuningi emakethe kuma-rheostats oxhumana nabo. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko imvamisa encishisiwe. Kulesi simo, abathintana nabo basebenzisa kuphela izigaba ezimbili. Ezinye izinguquko zenziwe nge-blockers. Abandiseli ngaphansi kwabo bakhethiwe uhlobo lwe-bipolar. Ipharamitha ye-conductivity ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-130 angaphezulu. Ngamadivayisi we-drive amakhulu, lezi zinguquko azihambisani kahle. Ungathenga idivayisi enhle yesigceme esitolo ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-33.

Uchungechunge lwedivayisi PR-1M

Le divayisi ephezulu yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokulawula imoto. Ikhoyili ikwazi ukubhekana nokulayisha okuningi okukhulu. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukuguqulwa kunamathelethi amathathu. I-rheostat iyatholakala ngenzwa.

Ukunakwa okuhlukile ku-PR-1M kufanelwe i-blocker. Ipharamitha yokuhluleka yemodeli ingu-0.2% kuphela. I-shaft yokukhiqiza iqala kahle kakhulu, futhi ukugqoka kwayo kuphansi kakhulu. I-expander ekuguqulweni efakwe ngemuva koxhumana naye. Ukuze ulungise amaphampu umodeli kufanelekile. Imininingwane yamapayipi angase akhethwe nge-compressors. Intengo yalesi simiso iguqule ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-40.

Izici zokuguqulwa kwe-PR-2

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphumula. I-shaft yokufakwayo iyingcosana encane. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukuguqulwa kubonakala nge-high quality rheostat, ekwazi ukulondoloza imvamisa ku-55 Hz. I-motor of the model isetshenziswa ku-5 kW. I-expander kuleli cala iwuhlobo lwama-pole amathathu, futhi ukuvikelwa kuyasetshenziswa kulolu chungechunge lwe-KK50. Ngokuphelele, lo modeli unabathintana abathathu.

Ngama-low-power drive systems, ukuguqulwa akukubi. Ikhoyili isetshenziswa kuma-Watts angu-40. I-modulator ayiyona ejwayelekile. Inani lokuvala lingaphakathi kuka-33%. I-modifier isetshenziswa nge-adaptha. Ukuthola inqubo yochungechunge olwethulwe, umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukuthola ngentengo ye-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30.

Amapharamitha we-model ПР-5

Lena indlela engabizi futhi ephakeme kakhulu. Ukushayela kwamandla aphansi kufanelana ngokuphelele. Iphesenti yokulayisha ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Ipharamitha yokuqhuba edivayisini igcinwa ema-microns angu-120. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umvuthwandaba ushintsha cishe u-44 Hz. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi ikhoyili ayesabi ukwanda okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, i-expander iyashisa kaningi. Ilokhi alifakiwe kwimishini evamile. I motor for the model ikhethwe ngamandla 4 kW. Umshini uwuhlobo lokuphela, futhi lusebenza kahle kakhulu. Intengo yalesi simiso iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-44.

Idivayisi ye-IM-41 uchungechunge

Indlela esetshenzisiwe ihlukaniswa njengedivayisi ye-pneumatic. Ekukhiqizeni, ukuguqulwa kwenzeka kumadivayisi we-plunger. Uma ukholwa ochwepheshe, i-coil yohlu oluphansi lwe-voltage, futhi isibonakaliso sokulayisha ngaphezulu sishintsha cishe u-40 A.

Noma kunjalo kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuguqulwa kusebenzisa i-blocker esebenza ngaphandle kokuhluleka futhi ifakwe uhlelo lokuvikelwa lweklasi le-KK30. I-valve ene-kagesi drive igxile kubathintana nabo. I-motor yedivaysi ihambelana ne-3 kW. Ukumisa kuleli cala akusekho. Izinga lokuhluleka lisendaweni ye-0.4%. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi ukuguqulwa ngokushesha kuyashisa. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukushisa okusebenzayo kwendlela kungaphezu kwama-45 degrees. I-shaft yokukhipha isetshenziswa 3.2 cm.

Ngokuphelele, lo modeli unama-contactors amathathu, afakwe ngemuva kwe-shaft yokukhipha. I-modulator ayinayo le ndlela. Ngezinhlelo zokuphumula, idivayisi ayihambisani kahle. Isilinganiso sokuvala ngokwesilinganiso singama-34%. Thenga le ndlela umsebenzisi akwazi ngayo ngentengo okungenani ama-ruble angu-40 ayizinkulungwane.

Izici zokuguqulwa IM-44

Le ndlela isetshenziselwe izinhlelo zokuphumula. Uma ukholelwa imibono yocwaningo, ke ukuqeqeshwa kunikezwa kuma-microns angu-55. Futhi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi imodeli ithengiswa nge-modulator eyodwa kuphela. Ingqikithi, inezixhumanisi ezimbili. Zifakwe njengezinga elijwayelekile, ngemuva kwe-shaft. Ukulawulwa kwama-actuators kwenziwa ngenhlobo yocingo lwe-rheostat. Ukuze uthole izindlela zokushayela ezinamandla, idivayisi ifanelekile.

Ukugijima okumnandi kunikezwa umthumeli. Kulolu cala, luhlobo lohlobo lwe-bipolar. Umshini wokwenza lokhu kuguqulwa ungowokuphela kohlobo. Iphesenti yokuhluleka komodeli iphansi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi imodeli ivame ukufakwa kuma-plunger. Thenga le divaysi umsebenzisi uyakwazi ngamanani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-45.

I-paramameters yesimodeli IM-48

Le-actuator ye-membrane actuator ikhiqizwa nge-dipole modulator. Uma ukholelwa umbono wezazi, ke ukushayela amadivaysi wamandla aphansi umodeli uhambisana ngokuphelele. I-unit central ifakwe nama-adapters amabili. Noma kunjalo kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo modeli unamakhoyili owodwa wama-watts angu-40. Ukuvikela kusebenza klasini KK40. Le moto isetshenziselwa 4 kW. I-shaft yokukhipha kuleli cala itholakala ngamasentimitha angu-35.

I-expander iyinhlobo ejwayelekile yezigaba ezimbili. Inani lokuvala alidluli u-0.5%. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuqhutshwa komshini kuphezulu kakhulu. Umshini kulesi simo ungowokuphela kohlobo. Uma ukholwa ochwepheshe, i-shaft yokukhiphela ihamba ngokushelela kahle. Noma kunjalo, i-zener diode ayihlinzekiwe ngumenzi. Thenga idivayisi yalolu chungechunge, umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukubiza kusukela kuma-ruble angu-38 ayizinkulungwane.

Uchungechunge lwedivaysi BP-20

Le-actuator ikhiqizwa kumadivayisi aphansi kagesi. Ikhoyili ekuguqulweni ilinganiswe kuma-Watts angu-40. Uhlelo lokuvikela lusetshenziswa ochungechungeni lweKK40. Ngokombiko wezobuchwepheshe, ukuqhutshwa kwe-conductivity kugcinwa cishe ema-microns angu-140. Ayikho idivayisi yokuvimba yokuxhumana kuleli cala. Ukuguqulwa kufanelekile ukulungiswa kwe-plunger.

I-shaft yokukhipha isetshenziswa ku-3.4 cm. I-corrector kuleli cala isetshenziswe ekilasini le-PK50. Ukuphikiswa kombundu wensiza kungama-55 ohms. I-expander iyihlobo lombulunga ezintathu. Ngokuba ama-valves esango, umodeli uhambisana kahle. Ukushisa okusebenzayo kwalendlela kuyinani eliphakeme lama-45 degrees. I-modulator inguhlobo lwe-dipole. Thenga lo msebenzisi wedivayisi kungaba ngamaruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-33.

Izici zokuguqulwa kwe-BP-22

Le-actuator ibhekisela kumadivayisi we-pneumatic. I-modulator inguhlobo lohlobo oluthile. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi i-adapter isebenzisa eyodwa kuphela. Ukuthobeka kwe-shaft kunikezwa i-expander yekhwalithi. Ukumisa kuleli cala luhlobo oluthile. I-rheostat ayiyona ejwayelekile.

I-motor of the model iyatholakala ku-3 kW. Imvamisa yokusebenza yedivayisi i-58 Hz kuphela. I-corrector ye-model imayelana nekilasi le-PE55. Ngokuphelele, ukuguqulwa kunamakholi amathathu. Ukuqapha okuhlukile kufanele kulungiswe ipharamitha ephezulu yokushisa okusebenzayo, okungama-degrees angu-55. Thola indlela yokuphatha yomsebenzisi ochungechunge owethulwayo angakwazi ama-ruble angu-38 ayizinkulungwane ezingu-38.

Amapharamitha we-model MEO-23

Lolu hlelo lokulawula othomathikhi lubekwe ngokumelene nokukhishwa okuphezulu. Ukuze ukuguqulwa kwedrayivu idivayisi ayibi. Ikhoyili yesimodeli ilinganiswe kuma-Watts angu-14. Ukuvikela kusebenza klasini KK40. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi i-rheostat yohlu oluthile. Ukubhebhetheka kwesifo kulokhu kuhlinzekwa yi-expander. Uma ukholelwa ochwepheshe, ukukhubazeka kule moto akuvamile. Ukukhiya akutholakali kumodeli.

Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kungu-55%. Inzwa kulokhu ayihlinzekiwe ngumenzi. Ngama-cranes, ukuguqulwa kufanelana ngokuphelele. I-motor iyinhlangano engama-4 kW. Imvamisa yokusebenza yale ndlela igcinwa ku-55 Hz. Umshini kudivayisi uwuhlobo lokuphela. Lolu hlelo lokulawula othomathikhi lubiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-35.

Uchungechunge lwedivaysi MEO-250

Lo mkhiqizo we-MEO ukhiqizwa nge-shaft eyodwa yokufaka. Uma ukholwa ngempendulo yongcweti, ukuvinjelwa koxhumene naye kokuguqulwa kungokwezinga eliphezulu. Futhi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi imodeli ifakwe i-adapter yocingo. Uhlelo lokuvikela lusetshenziswa ekilasini KK44. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvalwa okuphezulu kunama-43%.

I-modulator ku-MEO-250 inehlobo lwe-dipole. I-valve ene-electric drive igxile kubathintana nabo. Ngaphezu kokulayisha okungaphezulu kuka-40 A, ukuphinda ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umshini we-model uwuhlobo lokuphela. Thenga indlela yokuphatha yomsebenzisi we-IEA angakwazi ngentengo okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-33.

Izici zokuguqulwa kwe-MEO-260

Le-actuator eyodwa-turn actuator isetshenziswa kaningi kuma-cranes. Amadivaysi okushayela, ukuguqulwa nakho kulungile. I-rheostat yesimodeli ifakwe wired. I-motor isetshenziselwa i-4 kW, futhi uhlelo lokuvikelwa luklasi KK40. Ngokombiko wezazi, izinkinga ezinezinzwa azivamile. Ukubhebhetheka kwe-shaft okukhiphayo kuqinisekiswa yi-expander eyodwa-pole.

Ukuphika kombuthano wesistimu kusezingeni lama-33 ohms. I-block pointer iyatholakala ukuze ishintshwe. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi lo mshini uvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuphumula. Ukushisa okusebenzayo kwedivayisi akuwona ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-40. Ukuthenga indlela yokuphatha yalolu chungechunge kungenzeka ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-46.