Isakhiwo senhlangano yebhizinisi endimeni yezinhlangothi ezimbili nezinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko

Phakathi kwabantu abaningi, igama elithi isakhiwo senhlangano yebhizinisi lidala ngokushesha ukuthi lihlangane nesimiso esifana nesihlahla lapho ama-rectangles axhunyiwe ngemigqa komunye nomunye. Lezi zingxube emgqeni bese ubonisa uhlu lwemisebenzi exazululwe ebhizinisini, okungukuthi, umdwebo ubonisa inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi. Yingakho isakhiwo senhlangano yebhizinisi ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zifinyelele izinkomba eziphezulu ekusebenzeni kokuphathwa nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokusebenza.

Ake sicabangele ezinye izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo.

Okokuqala, nge-alungiselelo elungile, isakhiwo senhlangano yebhizinisi, njengombuso, limelela isakhiwo sokuphatha esiqondisayo . Isakhiwo esinjalo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Okushiwo kanye nesisekelo saleso simiso kunciphise ukulawulwa kwamazinga aphezulu abathintekayo nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kuya ekuqinisweni kokuphathwa. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yokuxhumanisa imisebenzi, ukusatshalaliswa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi kwemisebenzi evele. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezilula kakhulu nezasakazeka kakhulu, umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha isakhiwo esihambisana nendawo (esebenzayo).

Isakhiwo senhlangano yebhizinisi lohlobo oluhambisana nendawo yilabo okuthiwa "imayini" yokwakhiwa kwenqubo yokuphatha ekhethekile ezinkambisweni ezingaphansi komunye nomunye ekusebenzeni. Futhi ngaphansi kwesistimu ngayinye enjalo kunomsebenzi oqhubekayo wezinsizakalo (imayini) eyakhiwe, ehlanganisa yonke isakhiwo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Uhlelo olunjalo lusekelwe esimisweni sokugqugquzela abasebenzi nokubakhuthaza. Ukuhlola izinkomba zaleso sakhiwo kuboniswa ezinkomba zesevisi ngayinye, ekhombisa ukugcwaliseka kwezinhloso nemisebenzi ebhekene nazo. Ngalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo, umphumela wokugcina wenziwa ngemiphumela yesakhiwo sonke sezinsizakalo ngokwehlukana.

Isakhiwo senhlangano yebhizinisi lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene linamathuba amaningi nezinzuzo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kungabonakala uhlelo olucacile lwezixhumanisi phakathi kwemisebenzi kanye nezinyunithi zomunye nomunye, uhlelo lokuphathwa komuntu oyedwa, isivinini sezinsizakalo ezingaphansi ukukhombisa okunikezwe ngumphathi. Phakathi kokushiyeka sibona lokhu okulandelayo: ukungabikho komzimba okhethekile (isevisi) ozobhekana nezinkinga zokuhlela amasu okuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, uhlelo olungasebenzi lokusebenzisana kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo olulandelayo ngomphumela womsebenzi nokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezinyunithi ezimbalwa, ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo nokuvumelanisa uhlelo ukushintshwa kwezimo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, indlela yokuhlola umsebenzi weyunithi kanye nesakhiwo sonke sahluke, inombolo enkulu yezixhumanisi eziphakathi phakathi kokukhiqizwa kanye nenhloko yenhlangano, ukugqithiswa okubonakalayo kwabaphathi bezinga eliphezulu, ukuxhomekeka kwesakhiwo sonke semayini (isevisi) ekwenzeni abaphathi abaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla, lesi sakhiwo sokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi asikwazi kakhulu ukwenza ibhizinisi futhi asihambisani kahle nezidingo zefilosofi yekhwalithi yokuphathwa kwanamuhla.

Isakhiwo sabantu abasebenzisa imibala ehlanganisiwe yebhizinisi. Uhlelo olunjalo luyisibonelo sesimanje sesakhiwo esihambisanayo. Ihlukaniswe ekubunjweni kwayo okuvumela ukuqeda ukungabi nokuhlelwa kohlelo lokuhlela. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kufaka phakathi izixhumanisi eziningana (abasebenzi) abangenzi ngokwabo ukwenza izinqumo futhi baqondise ukuhlukana okuphansi, kodwa bacela ukuba basize ikhanda lelizinga (izinga) ekuhleleni nasekuhlaleni. Phakathi kokufaneleka nokudangala, kufana nokulingana ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlelwa okujulile kokukhiqizwa nokuphathwa. Ngakho-ke, uma sihlola isakhiwo esinjalo ngezindinganiso zanamuhla, khona-ke kuyoba yindlela enhle uma uguqula isakhiwo esihambisanayo, ngenye indlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, isakhiwo senhlangano yebhizinisi singaba nezinhlobo ezinjalo: izakhiwo ezihlukanisayo, eziphilayo noma eziguquguqukayo, isakhiwo se-brigade (esihamba phambili).