Art of Japan ngesikhathi Edo.

art Japanese kwesikhathi Edo, kahle aziwayo futhi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Le nkathi emlandweni wezwe ubhekwa isikhathi yokuthula okusesilinganisweni esithile. NeJapane esimweni eyodwa izinduna we Tokugawa Shogunate kwadingeka ukulawula ongenambangi phezu uhulumeni Mikado (kusuka 1603) kuya ukuzibophezela ukuze silondoloze ukuthula, ukuzinza kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe.

umthetho wama-shogun waphumelela waze waphela 1867, ngemva kwalokho-ke waphoqeleka ukuba thela ngenxa ukungakwazi ukuba ibhekane nokucindezela ezivela emazweni Western ukuvula Japan ukuba namanye amazwe. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzibona ngabodwa, owathatha iminyaka engu-250, leli zwe like savuka phelelisa amaJapane lasendulo isiko. Ngo kuphela ukungabi bikho kwempi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isicelo ukulwa amakhono ayo daimyo (wezempi amakhosi asendulo) futhi Samurai igxile izithakazelo zabo kwezobuciko. Eqinisweni, kuye kwaba esinye sezikhathi izimo inqubomgomo - igcizelelwa ukuthuthukiswa isiko, okuyinto usuphenduke into efanayo amandla lusichezukise zabantu kusukela nezindaba ezihlobene empini.

Daimyo ncintisana each nye in umdwebo bese calligraphy, izinkondlo kanye idrama, i-ikebana futhi itiye emcimbini. art Japanese kuzo zonke ifomu lwapheleliswa, futhi, mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuqamba omunye umphakathi emlandweni wonke, lapho sekuyinto efana kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Trade nge abathengisi Chinese Dutch, kungagcini kuphela ethekwini Nagasaki, yavusa ukuthuthukiswa a zobumba Japanese esiyingqayizivele. Ekuqaleni, zonke izinto amazwe bevela eChina Korea. Eqinisweni, kwakuyisiko Japanese. Ngisho uma ivulwa workshop lokuqala ukwenziwa zobumba e Ngo-1616, kwakungisiza izingcweti kuphela-Korean.

Ekupheleni kuka-nesikhombisa art Japanese kwekhulu lakhiwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene. Phakathi aristocrats nezihlakaniphi Kyoto lavuselelwa nesiko nenkathi yeHeian, immortalized umdwebo bese yobuciko neyezandla izikole Rimpi osetshenziswayo, classical idrama zomculo Kodwa (Nogaku).

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili kumibuthano kwezobuciko ubuhlakani Kyoto Edo (Tokyo) Uye waba Atholwa isiko Chinese abalobi Ming Empire, owethulwa ngu izindela kwase-Shayina e Manpuku-ji, a ethempelini lamaBuddha, elise kuya eningizimu Kyoto. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isitayela esisha ha-nan ( "Umdwebo Wik") noma budzin-ha ( "izithombe tetemibhalo").

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka Edo, ikakhulukazi emva komlilo okwadala umonakalo e-1657, wazalelwa art entsha ngokuphelele kunazo zonke eJapane, isiko okuthiwa izakhamuzi, njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza izincwadi, okubizwa ngokuthi wobunxiwankulu idrama ngoba Kabuki yaseshashalazini kanye jōruri (esivamile ngonodoli), futhi umbhalo ukiyo-e.

Nokho, omunye ezinkulu ezifinyelelwe kwamasiko Edo inkathi namanje kwakungafanele imisebenzi yobuciko, futhi yobuciko neyezandla. Art izinto adalwe ababazi Japanese zihlanganisa izitsha zobumba futhi lacquer ware, izindwangu, buso ezenziwe ngokhuni ukuze Noh yaseshashalazini, abalandeli ngendima zesifazane abadlali, emaphaphethi, netsuke, Samurai izinkemba kanye zempi, lesikhumba Saddles futhi stirrups, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide lacquer, utikake (okunethezeka kimono ngokwesiko ukuze abafazi ephezulu ikilasi samurai, umsebenzi womfekethisi izithombe ongokomfanekiso).

art Wanamuhla Japan ethulwa anhlobonhlobo abaculi nabakhandi, kodwa kumele washo ukuthi abaningi babo bayaqhubeka usebenze isitayela yendabuko kwesikhathi Edo.