Kuyini ukudla. Umsuka wegama elithi, incazelo yalo

Amagama amaningi Russian kuthiwa ngokungabi nabulungisa ukhohlwe. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, uyini ukudla iningi lethu uzodinga isikhathi sokucabanga. Yiqiniso, ngamunye wethu uyazi ukuthi lichaza ukuthini igama elithi ukudla. Nokho, akubona bonke kulula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala.

Ithebula sezindela

Igama lesiGreki elihunyushwe ngokuthi njengoba ithebula trapeza. Uma sikhuluma ngani lesi izwi ungaphakathi isiRashiya, iningi izichazamazwi nama-encyclopedia ukuchaza ukuthi yini ukudla ukuthi lihlotshaniswa etafuleni ekhaya lezindela. Ukudla esigodlweni sezindela, etafuleni ezivamile esigodlweni, ikamelo abadla Isigodlo - yilokho ekudleni. Nge popularization amasiko angokwenkolo eRussia lapho amasonto eqala ukudala izikhala lapho ungakwazi adle futhi uthenge namakhekhe fresh. Basuke obizwa Refectory.

Uyini ukudla? I-encyclopedia Russian

Abathandwayo kwencazelo imiqondo ngokuya ukuziphatha ngesikhathi nenhlonipho etafuleni. "Sakusihlwa 'ensayiklophidiya Russian esichazwa njengesono esiphambene ukudla nokugcina oyisibopho izimiso seemliness futhi ehlonipha.

Ngokusho idatha ukwazi ongumlimi, igama elithi "etafuleni" kwakuhambisana nezinga sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu esontweni. Lokhu ifenisha wabonwa abantu abavamile njengoba shrine it is busuka igumbi lokuqala lapho ushintsho ngasizathu simbe kwesinye endlini. Uyifake ku ekhoneni obomvu, abantu qiniseka ukuthi imithandazo ezinhlangothini ezine. Ngqo "by abangcwele" yomkhaya bahlala phansi ukuba isimenywa abathandekayo. Ngokulandelayo, oda ubudala. Ngo kwetafula elikhulu eliphakeme kakhulu umndeni embozwe kabili. Kwakubukeka njengolimi lesi sidlo Russian kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XIX.

umqondo jikelele

Kanye yokuthi leli gama liye lamukelwa kabanzi emibuthanweni isonto, in the isiko Russian kwakusho ukudla ukwabelana ukudla (kanye namalungu omndeni noma iqembu labantu), ngisho ukuma nsuku zonke phakathi kwabantu.

It is eyaziwa kungenjongo yokuba izwi "ukudla" ozofakwa ukudla samaholide (ukudla zemikhosi, isidlo sePhasika), idina isikhumbuzo (yesikhumbuzo ukudla). Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwegama elithi akuyona ovamile kakhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona into okuthiwa "esidlweni sokugcina", okuyinto sokudla fed isigwebo sokufa ngokungafanele.

Nokho, it is hhayi banikelwe ihlathululo oluphelele ngakho konke okwenzekile ukudla. Lezi kumane nje kuyizibonelo zokusebenza ezivamile leli zwi. "Ukudla isonto," okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi ekupheleni engezansi esiphambanweni ngokumelene ne-altare. Lapha kulapho edilini uthando lugujwe ekhulwini lokuqala kobuKristu.

igama elithi "shabby" akuve kuvamile ukuba yolimi lwanamuhla. Kuyaqondakala yithi njengezikhonzi into engcolile, ezigugile hackneyed (ukubukeka isib, shabby). Ngo isiko iSonto igama elithi "shabby" Kuyaqondakala njengendlela elula, anobuhlobo, nsuku zonke.