Isonto lamaMethodist: izici, umlando, ukusatshalaliswa

I-Methodism iyigatsha lemfundiso yobuKristu, enezimpande zamaProthestani. Kwavela ekhulwini lama-XVIII kusukela esontweni lase-Anglican. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakusemthethweni eNgilandi, kodwa yawela ekutheni. Abasunguli abasemthethweni beMethodist Church baJohn noCharles Wesley.

I-Methodism: inkolo ebizwa ngegama layo lesidlaliso

Kukhona imibono ehlukene ngale ndaba. Iphi igama lesonto lamaMethodist lavelaphi? Ngokweyodwa inguqulo, okokuqala igama elithi "Methodist" laliyisiteketiso esinikezwa abalandeli balo mbutho ngabaphikisi bakhe. Babekholelwa ukuthi abalandeli bokuqala bezenzo zenkolo babekhokha kakhulu ukunakekelwa okucophelela kwezincwadi zokufundisa, kanye nokufika kwezikhathi zonke kwezinkonzo. Kodwa abalandeli bokuqala balesi simiso abazange bacabange ukuthi isidlaliso siphikisayo. Ngakho igama elithi "indlela" livele. Le nkolo igcizelela ukugcwaliseka kwemibandela yeBhayibheli. Ngakho-ke, abasekeli bayo, ikakhulukazi, umsunguli uJohn Wesley, bajabule ukuthola igama elinjalo.

Yiziphi izidingo zokudala isonto lamaMethodist?

Okokuqala, isonto lamaMethodist alizange lisuke esontweni lase-Anglican. Abasunguli bayo babengafuni neze ukudala iqembu elisha. UWesley wayefuna kuphela ukugqugquzela ubuKristu eNgilandi. Emva kwakho konke, eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule, ubuso lobuKristu-benkolo baseNgilandi behlelwe izinguquko ezinkulu. Isonto laba yisimo somzabalazo oqhubekayo wenkolo. Amasiko kanye nokuziphatha kwakhe kwakusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCanterbury ngokuzisola ngokweqile wathi imibuthano yezwe kanye nobukhosi behlekisa ngokusobala isonto elisemthethweni laseNgilandi. Lokhu kwafakazela ukuthi maduzane ubuKristu bekufanele bupheleke eNgilandi nhlobo. Kwakukhona phakathi nalesi sikhathi uJohn Wesley nabangane bakhe bavele, ababekulungele ukunikela impilo yabo ekugcineni izifungo zoPhezukonke.

Ukuqashelwa Okusemthethweni

Njengesivumo esivele esivele sikhona, indlela evele ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Ngo-1795 eNgilandi, ngokuvumelana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokunciphisa, iSonto LamaMethodist lamukelwa ngokomthetho. I-US ithathe le nhlangano ngisho nangaphambili - ngo-1784. Khona-ke eMelika, ngosizo lukaJohn Wesley, isonto lama-Episcopal Methodist lasungulwa. Ngo-1738, uWesley wamiswa njengompristi.

Izici zokukhulekela

Izinkonzo zeSonto LaseMethodist zazifana kakhulu nama-Anglican. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona ukungezwani kokuziphatha kwemithandazo, kanye nesimiso semisebenzi. AmaMethodist athuthukisa amaqoqo abo esonto. Emasakramente, ashiya kuphela ubhapathizo kanye neSidlo SeNkosi. Izazi zezokwelapha zingabhapathizwa yizinsana nezinsana. Isakramente ngokwayo senziwa ngosizo lokufafaza, kodwa, enye indlela, efaneleka kakhulu kulabo abasanda kuqaliswa, kungakhethwa. AmaMethodisti aqiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudla esontweni kukhona uKristu uqobo. Kodwa-ke, azicaci kahle ukuthi lokhu kuboniswa kanjani.

Ebandleni lamaMethodist kunamazinga amabili kuphela yobupristi. Bangamdikoni nabadala. Umbhishobhi akabhekwa njengengxenye yesithathu. Empeleni, umbhishobhi ungumdikoni owenza yonke imisebenzi yokuphatha esontweni. Abaphathi belikhundla bakhethwa ngesikhathi senkomfa futhi baqokwe kuyo impilo.

Amethodisti eMelika

E-United States, indlela yokusebenza yabonakala njengomphakathi owodwa wezenkolo, owodwa ongazange awubone ubukhulu beSonto Lase-Anglican. I-Methodist Church eMelika yayigxile kakhulu ezindaweni zayo ezisenyakatho, esifundazweni saseVirginia, naseNyakatho Carolina. Ngo-1781, inani lamaMethodisti lase likhulile kakhulu. Lokhu kwasizwa ikakhulukazi ngomsebenzi wokushumayela kaFrancis Esbury.

I-Methodist Church eRussia

Ngokokuqala ngqa, umphakathi womphakathi wamaMethodisti eRussia wabhaliswa ngo-1993, futhi ngo-1999 wathola isimo senhlangano esemthethweni. Kwakukhona emiphakathini eyikhulu kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngaleso sikhathi, inani labelusi lalingaba ngu-70. Unyaka ngamunye izinhloko zesonto lamaMethodist zibutha umhlangano wonyaka. I-Methodist Church yaseMoscow imelwa yizinhlangano ezilandelayo: eMoscow-Kvanrim, United Methodist Church e-Eurasia, ePerovsky United Methodist Church, nabanye.