ISonto LamaKatolika eMoscow (isithombe)

Abavakashi abaningi abavela eYurophu naseMelika banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi amasonto amaKatolika aseMoscow angavakashelwa nokuthi kuphi. Omunye wamasonto amadala kunawo onke amaKatolika enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia yiSonto laseSt. Louis of France. Kodwa, eqinisweni, eMoscow kunamanye amasonto angamaqondana nobuKristu obusentshonalanga. Mayelana nobani, futhi sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

Isonto lamaKatolika eMoscow lakhiwa ngo-1899-1911. Ekuqaleni, babefuna ukwakha igatsha lesonto likaPetru noPaul kuphela. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi eMoscow kwakukhona kakade amaKatolika angaphezu kuka-30 000. Amasonto ayenganele, ngakho-ke kunqunywa ukwakha ithempeli elikhulu elihlukile. Izikhwama zokwakhiwa kwazo zazivela ePoland naseBelarus. Iminikelo eningi yenziwa ngamasonto.

Leli tpeli lasebenza kuze kube ngo-1938. Ezinsukwini zokucindezelwa kukaStalin, kwavalwa, umpristi wadutshulwa. Inhlangano yamaKatolika yaphulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi isakhiwo se-facade sasiqhathaniswa. Izikhungo eziningi zikahulumeni zithuthele esakhiweni. Ukuze kube lula izikhulu, isonto lakhiwa kabusha. Wahlukaniswa waba yizicathulo ezine, nama-turrets kanye nezinselele, ukuze kungabikho lutho olukhunjulwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezenkolo, kwadilizwa.

Lapho kufika i-perestroika, ithempeli lalibuyiselwe kumakholwa. Umqondisi wakhe waba nguTadeusz Picus. Ngo-1990, wabamba iqhaza lokuqala ezinyathelweni zethempeli. Nokho, ngokusemthethweni iPhalamende lamaKatolika lesi sakhiwo ladluliselwa kuphela ngonyaka. Isithombe seSonto Lombono Ongaqondakali weVienna Mariya isenhla.

Emva kokubuyiselwa, isonto laphinde lahlukaniswa. Kwenzeka ngo-1999. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wanikezwa isikhundla sesonto elikhulu. Ngo-2005 isonto lanikezwa isitho esisha. Bamthuma besuka e-Basel Lutheran Cathedral. Kukhona iCathhedral ye-Immaculate Conception eMalaya Gruzinskaya Street, endlini 27. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amasonto amaKatolika aseMoscow ebalazweni laseMoscow, bheka ekugcineni kwekhasi.

Ithempeli laseSt. Louis of France

Leli ithempeli lalingcweliswa ngo-24.11.1835. Ekuqaleni endaweni yayo kwakukhona isonto lamaKatolika elinokhuni. Isinyathelo esakhiweni salo senziwa ngummeli we-France uqobo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa kweBastille - ngoJulayi 15, 1789 - wabuza uCatherine II ukuba acele imvume yokwakha isonto lamaKatolika eMoscow. UMmpress wanikeza imvume yokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwesonto kwakuhlelwe ukuhlala kweJalimane. Kodwa abaceli bakwazi ukukholisa indlovukazi futhi bathola imvume yokumisa ithempeli eduze kwebhuloho laseVuznetsk. Kwakukhona kule ndawo lapho abantu abaningi baseFrance behlala khona ngaleso sikhathi.

Ithempeli likaLouis eliphawulekayo ukuthi izinkonzo zokukhulekela lapha azizange zimise ngisho nangemva kokuvuswa. Nokho, baqhutshwa, ngaphansi kokuqondwa kweCheka kuqala, bese kuthi i-KGB.

Ngo-1950, ithempeli likaLouis lazinikezelwa eSontweni LamaKatolika LaseBaltic. Nokho, ngo-1991 wabuyela esontweni saseFrance. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa wenziwa ethempelini .

Isonto laseSt. Louis lisendaweni kaMalaya Lubyanka, indlu 12.

Imisebenzi yeThempeli likaLouis

Lesi sonto lamaKatolika eMoscow siye saba yindawo yokuhlala emaphandleni amaningi nasemiphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasiko wesonto avunyelwe izivakashi eziza enhloko-dolobha nompristi wazo. Izinsizakalo kule thempeli zenziwa ngezilimi ezahlukene - isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiRussia, isiLithuania, isiPolish, njll.

Iphasishi yaseSt. Louis ihola umsebenzi osizayo wokusiza. Isibonelo, kusiza abafundi base-Afrika abazofunda eMoscow. Ethempelini, kwavulelwa isiteshi sosizo kulabo abaswele. Abantu abaye bawela ezimweni ezibucayi bangafika lapha ukuze badle izingubo ezifudumele noma ukudla.

ISonto LamaKatolika Lama-Equal-to-the-Apostles I-Princess Olga

Leli ithempeli elisha, elihlanjululwe maduze nje. Isinqumo sokuyivula, ngoba amasonto aseKatolika akhona kakade aswele, yenziwa ngo-2000. Ngo-2003, leli bandla lalibekwe isakhiwo esidala seNdlu yamaSiko. Okwamanje ithempeli elisebenzayo. Ezingxenyeni zalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhona iqembu lezidakamizwa ezingaziwa, izenzakalo zosizo zenziwa. Umqondisi wesonto okwamanje nguPelyak Dariusz Stanislav. Kukhona isonto lenkosana yase-Equal-to-the-Apostles ekhelini likaKirova, indlu 6.

Isonto likaSt. Andrew

Lesi sonto lamaKatolika eMoscow sisebenza kusukela ngo-1814. Isakhiwo lapho izinkonzo ziqhutshwa khona namuhla lakhiwa kabusha ngo-1882-1884. Le phrojekthi yenziwe ngumdwebi weNgisi uRK Freeman. Ngemuva kokuguquka, ngo-1920, leli sonto lavalwa. Okwamanje, kubuyiselwa kumakholwa. I-Anglican Church yaseSt. Andrew ingavakashelwa ku: Voznesensky Lane, 8.

I-Lutheran Church kaPetru noPawulu

Lesi sonto sevangeli lamaLuthela eMoscow lakhiwa ngo-1664. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa emthini. Izwe elingaphansi kwalo lathengwa ngumculi uPeter Inglis noGeneral Bauman. Ngo-1667, endaweni yayo, kwakhiwa isonto elikhulu, kodwa futhi elilodwa lezingodo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlu yomfundisi kanye nesikole kwakunamathele kuye. Esikhundleni esisemthethweni somphakathi wamaKatolika, izwe ladlula, kodwa kuphela ngo-1670. Ngo-1685, isonto likaSt. Peter noPaul lakhanya.

Isonto lamaKatolika elikhuni eMoscow lashisa kathathu futhi ekugcineni labhujiswa ngo-1812. Umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi kwakudingeka athuthele endlini yokukhulelwa okwesikhashana.

Ngo-1817, umphakathi wamaKatolika waseMoscow wathengisa indawo yeLolukhins, engekude neJalimane Sloboda. Indlu engaphansi kwesonto yavuselelwa kabusha ngezindleko zeNkosi yasePrussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbusi waseRussia wanikela ngemali yokwakha isonto. Isonto elisha lakhanya ngo-1819. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, landa kancane.

Isakhiwo lapho ibandla lisebenza namhlanje lakhiwe ngo-1903-1913. Umlobi wephrojekthi kwakungumakhi we-English uVF Valcott. Umakhi waseRussia uVi Kossov wakha isonto.

Ngo-1924, leli thempeli laba yisonto elikhulu lamaLuthela ezweni. Kodwa-ke, maduzane ukushushiswa kwesonto kuqale, futhi imisebenzi yale parishi iyavinjelwa, futhi isakhiwo ngokwayo sidluliselwa ezikhungweni zezwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba kwenzeka eKathedral of the Virgin Mary, isiphepho saphela. Nakulokhu, isonto lathunyelwa kumakholwa ngo-1988. Izinkonzo zikaNkulunkulu esontweni zenziwa ngesiRashiya naseJalimane. Ikheli laleli sonto yi-Starosadsky Pereulok, indlu 7. Izithombe zesonto likaPetru noPaul zitholakala ngezansi.

Amakhonsathi esontweni likaPetru noPawulu

Isigungu sokuqala sathengwa yilibandla kusukela emuva ngo-1892 eJalimane. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakuyisixhobo esihle kakhulu sekhonsathi yenhloko-dolobha. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi se-WWII, ngo-1941, lesi sitho sathunyelwa eNovosibirsk futhi sanyamalala. Kunobufakazi bokuthi buqotshwe kancane futhi busetshenziswe kancane njengemihlobiso.

Ngo-1996, umphakathi wanikezwa omunye umzimba. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwalokho, ibandla laseLuthela laseMoscow elihlala eMoscow labhujiswa, futhi insimbi yathathwa ukuba inikwe isonto likaPetru noPaul. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, isonto okwamanje akuyona nje isakhiwo senkolo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesinye sezikhungo zamasiko zenhloko - dolobha. Ama-acoustics ehholo laleli sonto alumangalisa nje, ngakho-ke kaningi kakhulu kukhona amakhonsathi akhona lapha.

I-Chapel yomphakathi wamaKatolika asePanishi-amaPutukezi

Abavakashi bamaKatolika bangavakashela amasonto namasonto kuphela eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha kukhona nesonto eliphakathi komphakathi walesi simo somKristu. Itholakala kude neKathedral. Amalungu omphakathi ikakhulukazi abafundi abavela e-Afrika naseLatin America. Isonto lavuleka ema-90s. Izinsizakalo ezikuyo zigcinwe njalo. Futhi umphakathi uhlela imihlangano yemikhosi, ukuqoqa imali, ukugqoka kanye nokudla kwabahluphekayo, imihlangano yezwe yamaMuscovites, njll. Amalungu ayo athatha ingxenye ebalulekile ekuphileni kwabafundi bangaphandle, ukusekela omama abangabodwa, njll. Izinkonzo zikaNkulunkulu zenziwa ngesiPutukezi naseSpanishi . Kukhona i-chapel eVolkov Pereulok, ngo-7/9, ekwakheni 2, apt. 11.

I-Chapel yomphakathi waseJalimane

Lesi sonto siqhutshwa yi-Embassy yaseJalimane eMoscow. Itholakala kuVernadsky Prospekt, endlini ejwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi izinsizakalo zenziwa lapha, ngezinye izikhathi ehholo elikhulu le-embassy ngokwayo. Ama-liturgies abanjwa kanye ngesonto. Njengamanye eminye imiphakathi yamaKatolika, isiJalimane sihlanganyela ekusizeni. Futhi esontweni kukhona umtapo wezincwadi zenkolo.

I-Chapel ku-Kutuzovsky

Ngo-1982, isonto lamaKatolika, elalisendaweni yaseSadovaya Samotechnaya ezinxushunxushunxushunxushunxushunxushunxushunxushunxushunxushunxusheni, lathunyelwa e-Kutuzovsky Prospekt, laya endlini ejwayelekile. Akekho umpristi unomphela kuwo. Izinsizakalo zenziwa ngabaqashi bemiphakathi ethile.

Amasonto amaKatolika eMoscow (izithombe zabanye ongabona ngenhla kuleli khasi) zihlangene zombili nezimbali ezinzima. Namuhla, njengasendulo, bathola amakholwa futhi yizikhungo ezinkulu zomsebenzi wokusiza. Abantu abaye bawela ezimweni ezibucayi bangafika lapha bathole usizo.

Amasonto amakhulu eKatolika aseMoscow ebalazweni laseMoscow, angabonakala ngezansi.

Kuzungezile ukuthi impilo yemiphakathi yamaKatolika enhloko-dolobha igxilile.