Umkhuleko ebusuku. Isikhathi sobusuku namaz. Iyini igama lomkhuleko ebusuku?

Uyazi ukuthi umthandazo wusihlwa ubizwa ngani? Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukukhulekela kwamaSulumane kungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene, okuxhomeke ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuqedwa. Umthandazo uphinde ushintshwe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezihambisana nezenzakalo zalo, lapho kwenzeka khona.

Ngokuphawulekayo, umehluko phakathi kwemithandazo enani lama-rak'aats, abafaka kuwo, nakuba iningi lemithandazo iqukethe izikhwama ezimbili. Ukukhonza kuphela okungenalo i-rak'aat evamile kubizwa ngomthandazo we-funerary (janaz). Ufundwa emi, ephakamisa izandla zakhe elangeni futhi ebiza phakathi kwe-molebns-dua takbir.

Isha

Umkhuleko ebusuku ubizwa ngokuthi "isha". Lona umkhuleko omine ophoqelekile, oqala ukufunda emva kokushona kwelanga (ngokuhamba kokuntwela kokuhlwa) futhi uqede ekuseni. Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nsizakalo ingaqedwa phakathi kwamabili.

Ngakho, isha ingenye yemithandazo emihlanu yansuku zonke. Isikhathi sebusuku namaz siza ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa komkhuleko weMaghrib bese siphela ngaphambi kokuqala komkhuleko ekuseni we-Fajr. E- Hanazi mazhab, išu ifundwa ihora nesigamu emva komkhuleko waseMaghrib kusihlwa.

Ukuphela kwenkonzo yaphezulu kuza ngaphambi kokuqala komthandazo ekuseni. Ngendlela, ubusuku be-namaz bunemithandazo eyisizayo. Emva kokufunda i-molebna-isha, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukukhulekela okuphindwe kabili nomthandazo-witr.

Hadiths

• U-Aisha utshele indaba: "Kwenzeke ukuthi uMthunywa we-Allaah ubambe umthandazo we-isha kuze kube yilapho ejulile phakathi kwamabili. Waphuma lapho, wenza umthandazo wathi: "Lesi yisikhathi sangempela salomkhuleko, kodwa angesabi ukunyathelisa abafundi bami."
• I-Messenger of Allah yathi: "Ukube kwakungeyona imithwalo emphakathini wami, ngabe ngibayala ukuba bafunde imithandazo ye-isha kuze kube yingxenye yesithathu yobusuku noma kuze kufike phakathi kobusuku."
• UJabir wathi: "Ngezinye izikhathi uMprofethi waphuthuma ngomkhuleko webusuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wayenqikaza naye. Lapho ecabangela abantu abaningi, wafunda lo mthandazo kusenesikhathi. Lapho abantu befika isikhathi eside, uhlehlise i-namaz. "

I-Night namaz

Futhi manje sizozama ukucabanga ngomthandazo wobusuku (al-isha) no-Namaz vitr. Ukwenza umkhuleko ebusuku, kufanele uqale uthi ama-rak'aat sunna amane, afana ne-Sunnah yomthandazo ntambama. Khona-ke i-iqamat yenziwa, futhi emva kwe-rak'a rak'ahat ezine, efana ne-fard yokukhulekela kwamini. Ngokulandelayo, indoda ethandaza ifunda rak'aatas ezimbili yeSunnah, efana ne-Sunnah yomthandazo ekuseni. Phakathi kwabo, umehluko ungatholakala kuphela ku-niyayat.

Khona-ke kwenziwa imithandazo emithathu eyakhiwe. Ngendlela, i-Namaz Witr ibhekwa njenge-wajib futhi inezinkampani ezintathu. Ufundwa emva komkhuleko webusuku. Ngokuvamile, ku-rak'aat ngayinye, al-Fatiha kwenziwa kanye nesinye se-sura.

Umthandazo uwenziwa kanjani? Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukwenza i-niyayat: "Nganginamahloni ngenxa ka Allah ukwenza umkhuleko weWitr," bese kuthiwa, ngokuthi i-Takbir: "U-Allahu akbar", umuntu kumele amele ukufundwa komkhuleko. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwama-rak'aatas amabili, njengelanga elithandweni lomthandazo ekuseni, u-Atatahiyat kuphela ufunda ehlezi.

Khona-ke umkhulekeli uthi "Allahu akbar" bese ephakamisa i-rak'ahat yesithathu: manje ufunda "al-Fatihu" nesinye isi-surah. Izandla ezengeziwe ziwa phansi, ziphakamise ezindlebeni kanti uThabbir uthi: "Allahu akbar".

Khona-ke indoda ethandaza, efaka izandla phezu kwesisu sayo, ifunde i-duo "Kunut." Ube esehlisa izandla futhi athi "Allahu Akbar", okwenza "isandla". Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwalabo ababili abahlezi behlezi befunda "Atatiyahyat ...", "Salavat" kanye ne-dua. Khona-ke uthi "salam".

Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokugcwaliseka komkhuleko womkhuleko wabesifazane nabesilisa.

UmSulumane ufunda kanjani i-namaz?

Ungaqala kanjani owesifazane wesifazane ebusuku? Njengomthetho, kuqala bathola ukuthi i-namaz ini nokuthi kungani kufanele kwenziwe. Ngokuvamile, iNamaz ingenye yezinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane. Wonke amaSulumane nabamaSulumane kumele afunde. Lokhu kukhulekela kuhlanza umphefumulo womuntu, kubeka inhliziyo yekholwa futhi kumphakamise phambi kwe-Allah oNgcwele. Kungenxa yalo mthandazo ongcwele ukuthi ukukhulekelwa komuntu kuya oPhezukonke kuboniswa.

Ngesikhathi senkonzo yomthandazo kuphela abantu bangakwazi ukuxhumana no Allah. Umprofethi Muhammad (ukuthula kanye nezibusiso kuye kuvela oPhezukonke) wathi ngale mthandazo: "Namaz iyisekela lenkolo. Ubani ongamhloniphi, ubhubhisa ukholo lwakhe. " Lowo owenza umthandazo uhlambulula umphefumulo wakhe kukho konke okwesono nokubi.

Ngokuvamile, ngomama, umkhuleko wamaSulumane uyincenye engavumelaniyo yokukhulekelwa kukaNkulunkulu. Uma uMprofethi Muhammad (ukuthula kanye nezibusiso zika-Allaah abe phezu kwakhe) wabuza abangane bakhe umbuzo: "Ingabe ukungcola kuyohlala emzimbeni wakho uma ugeza emfuleni izikhathi ezinhlanu ngaphambi kwendlu yakho?" Baphendula bathi: "O, isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu, umzimba wethu uzoba wethu Hlanzeka futhi akukho nsila ezohlala! "

UmProfethi wathi: "Lesi yisibonelo semithandazo emihlanu amaSulumane ayifunde: ngenxa yabo, Allah uhlanza izono, njengoba la manzi ehlanza umzimba." Umthandazo uyoba umzuzwana oyinhloko ekubalweni kokufezeka komuntu ngosuku lokwahlulelwa, ngoba ngokuvumelana nesimo sengqondo somkholwa mayelana nenkonzo yomkhuleko yamaSulumane, izenzo zakhe emhlabeni zizokwahlulelwa.

Umkhuleko wesibusuku ngabesifazane ngumthandazo ofanayo wokubophezela, njengabantu. Abesifazane abaningi baseSulumane besaba ukufunda umthandazo, ngoba abazi ukuthi bangayenza kanjani. Kodwa lokhu kuguquka akufanele kube yisivimbela ekugcwalisekeni kwezibopho zalo ezikholelwa ku Allah. Emva kwakho konke, uma owesifazane enqaba ukuthandaza, akaphili nje kuphela umvuzo waphezulu, kodwa futhi wokuthula, wezwe lomndeni kanye nokukwazi ukukhulisa izingane enkholweni yamaSulumane.

Indlela yokwenza i-namaz kowesifazane? Okokuqala, kufanele akhumbule inani lemithandazo edingekayo futhi azi ukuthi yiyiphi inombolo yama-rak'ahs abhalwe ngayo. AmaSulumane adinga ukuqonda ukuthi umthandazo ngamunye wenziwa nge-nafl-namaz, sunna-namaz kanye ne-fard-namaz. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kumaSulumane ukugcwaliseka kwe-fard-namaz kuyimpoqo.

Kuyini i-Cancerat? Lona ngumyalo wokuxhashazwa namagama emthandazweni. Omunye u-rak'ahat unomnsalo owodwa (ngesandla) kanye namaSaja amabili (ukuguqa). Ukwenza le mithandazo, owesifazane wesifazane kufanele afunde ngokushesha i-dua ne-surah, efundwa nge-salah, aqonde zonke izinyathelo nokuhlelwa kwezenzo.

UmSulumane kumele akhumbule indlela yokwenza kahle i-ghusl ne-voodoo, ukufunda okungenani ama-suras amathathu avela ku-Qur'an naseSurat Fatiha, i-dua eminingana.

Ukuze ufunde kahle ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-namaz, owesifazane angacela izihlobo zakhe noma umyeni wakhe usizo. Angakwazi futhi ukufunda amavidiyo ahlukene ezemfundo nezincwadi. Uthisha omuhle uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukulandelana kwezenzo, ngaluphi isikhathi ama-surah ne-dua afundwa ngayo, indlela yokubeka kahle umzimba ngesikhathi Saja noma isandla.

Ngempela, u-Allama Abdul-Hai al-Luknavi wabhala ukuthi "imisebenzi eminingi yamaSulumane ngesikhathi sokukhulekela ihluke ekusebenziseni abantu."

Tahajjud

Futhi manje sizofunda umthandazo weThajjud. Lona umkhuleko webusuku, ofundwa engxenyeni ethile yobusuku, ngezikhathi eziphakathi komkhuleko we-Yatsa (isha) nomkhuleko wasasa. Le namaz inezici zayo ezicacile: emva kwe-Yatza kubalulekile ukulala amahora amaningana bese kuthi emva kwalokho, emva kokuvusa, ukwenza lo mthandazo.

Ngendlela, uThajjjud useqenjini leminye imithandazo eyengeziwe. Kukholwa ngamunye (mummina), lokhu kukhonza kuyisikhathi. Futhi umthandazo obaluleke kakhulu ukukhonza iNkosi. Isithunywa sithi: "Umthandazo we Tahajjud uyona omuhle kakhulu, obalulekile futhi owusizo emva kokukhulekela okuyisihlanu okudingekayo."

Noma kunjalo, ngenxa ye-Messenger of Mohammed, ubusuku bendawo abuzange bube khona. U-Allah uthi: "Vuka ngenye ingxenye yobusuku futhi uthandaze. Mhlawumbe iNkosi yakho izokumisa endaweni ehloniphekile yepharadesi. "

Lo mthandazo wenziwa ngendlela efanayo nabanye, amakakats amabili ngamunye. Ungafunda i-Suras lapha kokubili ngokwakho nangokuzwakalayo.

Ukugcina Ubusuku

Kodwa nokho, liyini igama lomkhuleko ebusuku? Ngokuvamile, iTajjjud ibizwa ngokuthi ingcebo ebusuku. Ngokuthakazelisayo, encwadini ethi "Xavi Kudsey" kulotshiwe ukuthi: "Inombolo encane kakhulu yama-rak'aats emthandazweni weTahajjud yimibili, futhi i-rak'aats enkulu kunazo zonke." Futhi emisebenzini kaJavhara noMarakil Falah kulotshiwe ukuthi: "Inombolo encane ye-rakats emthandazweni webusuku ngu-8. Ungakhetha lapha ngentando. "

Isikhathi sokuthandaza nguThajjud

Ngakho ake sihlolisise umkhuleko webusuku. Zingaki okudingekayo ukuzenza? Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokufunda umthandazo weThajjud yingxenye yesibili yobusuku (ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga). Futhi ngesikhathi sesithathu sokugcina ebusuku, i-Omnipresent Allah uthola i-duo futhi iyamemezela: "Ubani ozozama ukungibuza (noma yini) ukuze ngiyinike yona?" Ubani ozocela ukuthethelelwa kwami, ukuthi ngizoba nesihe kuye? "

Kodwa uma umuntu engakwazi ukuvusa kule ngxenye yobusuku, angakwazi ukufunda umkhuleko webusuku (tahajjud) nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokufezwa kwe-isha-namaz (umkhuleko webusuku). I-Messenger of Allah yathi: "Konke okukwenzeka emva kwesha kubizwa ngokuthi ubusuku (kubhekwa njengesiTahajjud)."

Uma ikholwa likwazi ukuvusa ebusuku, angiqiniseki ukuthi kumele enze i-Witra ngaphambi kokulala. Kodwa-ke, uma evuka ebusuku, angakwazi ukufunda iThajjud, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuphinda u-Witr.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhanjelwa kuka Ramadan kunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu leSunnah ephawulekayo yeMentor yethu ekhonjiswe ukuba iqine ngokuqinile empilweni yomuntu wonke.

Ubuhle bomthandazo weThajjud

Ngakho, safunda isikhathi sobusuku namaz kahle. Manje ake sihlole ukufaneleka kwayo. I-Qur'an ithi: "Bahlukanisa izinhlangothi zabo emabhedeni, bekhala ngokwesaba nethemba leNkosi yabo. Badla kulokho esikunike sona. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi zifihlekile emehlweni abo ngendlela yezipho zalokho akwenzayo. "

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMthunywa we-Allah wayesebenza nge-nafl-namaz (tahajjud) njalo ebusuku. UNksz Aisha wathi: "Ungashiyi umkhuleko ebusuku, ngoba ngisho noMthunywa we-Allah akazange amshiye. Ngisho noma ebuthakathaka noma ekuguleni, wakwenza uhlezi. "

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMthunywa we-Allah waphefumulela ummah ukwenza iThajjud. I-Fakihis ichazwe: i-tahajjud iyona ebaluleke kunazo zonke ze-nafl-namaz.

UmProfethi wabiza: "Khuphuka ukhuleke ebusuku! Ngempela, kuyisiko labantu abalungile basendulo abazokuvumela ukuba usondele ku-Allah, uzogwema ukwenza isono, ukhulule izono zakho ezincane. "

Umphrofethi wathi: "Kwangathi u-Allaah angaba nomusa kumuntu ovuka ebusuku futhi enze i-namaz, wabe eseqala ukuvusa umkakhe. Kodwa uma enqaba, wafafaza ngamanzi. Kwangathi u-Allaah angaba nomusa kulowo wesifazane owake wavuka ebusuku, wenza umthandazo, wabe esevusa umyeni wakhe futhi wamcela ukuba athandaze. Kodwa uma enqaba, umkakhe kufanele afafaze amanzi! "

Izinzuzo ezingu-9

U-Umar bin Khattab uthe lo mprofethi uthe: "Noma ubani owenza i-namaz enhle ebusuku, u-Allah uzonikezwa izinzuzo eziyisishiyagalolunye-ezine ezine-akhirate futhi ezinhlanu ekuphileni kwezwe."

Kumele ukhumbule izibusiso ezinhlanu ezikhona empilweni yomhlaba:

1. Allah uzokuvikela ezinkingeni.
2. Umkhondo wokuzithoba kuMdali uzovezwa ebusweni bamaMuslim.
3. Uyakuthandwa yibo bonke abantu nezinhliziyo zabalungileyo.
4. Ukuhlakanipha kuyovela olimini lwakhe.
5. U-Allah uzomnika ukuqonda, aphenduke inhlakanipho.

Kubalulekile ukwazi nezibusiso ezine, ezizokwenziwa ngo-akhirat:

1. AmaSulumane azovuka futhi, ubuso bakhe buyokhanya ngokukhanya.
2. Umbiko weSuku Lokwahlulela uzosungulwa.
3. Yena, njenge-flash of lightning, uzodlula eSirat Bridge.
4. Ngosuku lokwahlulela, iNcwadi yezEnzo izonikezwa esandleni sakhe sokunene.

Ukuhlanzeka komfazi ongumSulumane emthandazweni

Futhi ungayifunda kanjani ubusuku obunomama kumuntu wesifazane? AmaSulumane aphoqelekile ukuba aphathe kahle lo mthandazo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala nokuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ukuze i-namaz ingabi yizikweletu, kuqala kokunye udinga ukwazi isikhathi sokukhishwa kwazo zonke izinsizakalo. Namuhla, wonke umuntu unethuba lokuthenga i-watch kanye nesimiso semithandazo (uRuzna).

Ngokuvamile, ukuqala kwelara kungathathwa yi-azan. Ukuqedwa kwesikhathi sokuthandaza kungacaciswa ngale ndlela: ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuthandaza kwasemini ngaphambi komzuzu we-ntambama i-moleben yisikhathi sesevisi yokudla, kuze kube se-azan kusihlwa-isikhathi se-moleben esenziwa ngemuva kwemini. Lapho kuqala i-pore yomkhuleko kusihlwa kuya kusihlwa - lesi yisikhathi sokukhulekelwa kusihlwa. Ngemuva kobusuku i-namaz ifika ebusuku, ephela ekuseni. Futhi kusukela ekuseni kuze kufike ekuphumeni - isikhathi somthandazo ekuseni.

Ngakho-ke, uma isikhathi semithandazo yasemini ifika ngo-12 ntambama, futhi emva kokudla ngehora lesi-15, isikhathi sokudla se-namaz sibizwa ngamahora amathathu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma ubude bemini nobusuku bushintsha, isikhathi sokushintsha komthandazo, njengoba kuboniswe nguRuznam.

Ngemuva kokuba owesifazane efunde futhi efunda isikhathi sokuthandaza, kufanele alandele ukuqala nokuphela kokujikeleza kwakhe kokuya esikhathini.

Ukuqala komjikelezo

Ngakho-ke, ungafunda kanjani owesifazane ngobusuku obubusuku, nabo bonke abanye ekuqaleni komjikelezo? Ake sithi isikhathi se-dinner seqala ngo-12 ntambama. Uma owesifazane ongumSulumane ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi ngemva kwemizuzu emihlanu (eqinisweni, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuthandaza) uqala ngenyanga, bese kuthi emva kokuhlanzwa, ubophezelekile ukuba ahlawule umkhuleko.

Lokhu kuhunyushwa ngale ndlela: ngesikhathi sokuqala komkhuleko, lona wesifazane ngokushesha wenza kuphela ibhafu ebaluleke kakhulu (farz) kancane kancane futhi, ngemva kokufunda umthandazo, ngemuva kokusebenzisa i- "Al-Fatihi" ama-suras amafushane futhi ngaphandle kokulula isandla sakhe nokwahlulela, angenza i-farz. Zonke lezi zenzo zenziwa kuphela imizuzu emihlanu. UmSulumane ongazange azisebenzise ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa wayenethuba lokwenza kanjalo, unesibopho sokukhokha umthandazo.

Abaningi sebevele baqonda ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani ukuthandaza ebusuku, ezinye izinhlobo zemithandazo. Kodwa asikwazi ukuphetha ngokuthi uma owesifazane ongumSulumane engakwenzi umthandazo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokushesha nje isikhathi sesifikile, sizobhekwa njengesono. Owesifazane, njengendoda, unelungelo lokuhlehlisa isikhathi sokuthandaza kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma engenawo ithuba lokufunda umkhuleko ngaleso sikhathi esifushane futhi angayifundi, emva kokuhlanzwa kufanele akhokhele isikweletu.

Ukuphela komjikelezo

Ngakho-ke, sifunde kabanzi ngemininingwane yama-nightz namaz. Siphinde sichaza igama layo. Kodwa ake sicabangele ukuhlanzwa kowesifazane kanye nomyalo wokwenza umthandazo ngaleso sikhathi. Njengesibonelo, masithathe umkhuleko wesidlo sasemini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuba umkhuleko wekusasa uphele ngo-ntambama ntambama. Uma owesifazane ongumSulumane ehlanza ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sakhe sasemini, futhi unemizuzu engasho ngayo ukuthi "Allahu Akbar" ngaphambi kwe-azan ntambama, kumele akhokhele umthandazo wesidlo sakusihlwa. Emva kwakho konke, lo makholwa wayehlala ehlanzekile, ngisho nangomzuzu owodwa ngaphambi kwenkonzo esivela kuNkulunkulu.

Umbuzo uphakama: owesifazane unquma kanjani ukuqedwa kokuya esikhathini? Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku uma umjikelezo wayo uphela. Uma ehlanzekile, kufanele ngokushesha ageze futhi enze umthandazo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi.

Uma okholwayo, enethuba, engazange akhuleke ukwenza umthandazo, uzokona sengathi ulahlekelwe i-farz. Awukwazi ukungabaza ukugeza okugcwele. Kunoma yiliphi ithuba, udinga ukubhukuda ufunde umthandazo. Ukuze ufeze le njongo, ungakwazi ukukhuthazelela ukushisa okuncane, ukuze ugcwalise i-farz ngesikhathi.

Mhlawumbe, ngosizo lwalesi sihloko, abafundi bazokwazi ukuqonda imithetho yokwenza umkhuleko ebusuku.