I-Religion of India

Inqwaba yabantu baseNdiya inkolo kakhulu. Ukholo lunquma indlela ekhethekile yansuku zonke yezakhamizi zezwe, indlela yabo yokuphila.

Inkolo yaseNdiya, okubhekwa njengeyona eyinhloko ezweni, ingumHindu. Lesi siqondiso sithatha isikhundla esiphambili emazweni ase-Asia ngokwenani labalandeli balo. Umsuka wobuHindu usuqalile ekudlule futhi awunawo umsunguli, kanye nombhalo owodwa owodwa. Onkulunkulu abaningi balo kholo banenqwaba yezinto eziphilayo futhi baqukethe ngokwabo okukodwa kwezici zikaNkulunkulu ovamile.

Inkolo eyinhloko yaseNdiya ithatha izikhundla zayo imfundiso yikhono lomphefumulo ekuvuselelweni okuhlukahlukene. Ukholo lumemezela ukuthi kukhona i-karma. Ngakho-ke izimfundiso zobuHindu zichaza imiphumela yezenzo ezinhle nezenzo ezimbi, ezithola ukubonakaliswa kwazo hhayi kuphela empilweni yamanje. I-Karma ikhona kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Inhloso yokuphindukuzalwa, ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zokholo, insindiso, kanye nokukhululwa ekuzalweni kokubeletha komphefumulo. Ibizwa ngokuthi moksha. Uma umuntu empilweni yakhe elandela ubuqotho ngobuqotho, khona-ke uyakwazi ukuletha umzuzwana wensindiso yomphefumulo wakhe eduze.

Inkolo ehola phambili yaseNdiya iboniswa ngamathempeli amaningi amaHindu, okuyinto yobuciko bokudweba nobuciko. Ngamunye wabo wakhiwe ngokuhlonipha onkulunkulu abathile.

Abantu baseNdiya bahlanganisa amaqembu amaningi, okuthiwa "jati". Kanti, ama-castes ahlukahlukene ahlangene ku-varna, okuyizindawo eziningi. Yonke imisebenzi yokuphila komuntu kusukela emshadweni kuya ekutholeni umsebenzi ihambisana nemithetho ethile ekhethekile futhi eqinile. Imishado ephakathi kwabameleli bamaqembu ahlukahlukene ase-caste futhi manje ayifani kakhulu. Abashadikazi nabashadile baba amaNdiya zisencane. Ngaleso sikhathi abazali baqaphela imibhangqwana eshadile yesikhathi esizayo . Inkolo ehamba phambili yaseNdiya inezinhlinzeko zokuvimbela isehlukaniso, kanye nemishado yesibili yabafelokazi. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okwamanje okwehlukile. Emva kokufa komzimba, abasekeli bamaHindu bavame ukushiswa. Imililo ekhethekile yomngcwabo idalwe ngale njongo.

UbuHindu buvame kakhulu eNdiya phakathi kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye emphakathini wezwe. Kungabantu abayizigidi eziyizingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amahlanu.

Inkolo yaseNdiya, ephakathi kwesibili ngokusakazeka, yi-Islam. Ukulethwa ezweni kwakuyi-Arabhu ngekhulu lesikhombisa, futhi ngekhulu leshumi nanye ukusatshalaliswa kwakhe okuyinhloko kwaqala. AmaSulumane aseNdiya avinjelwe isithembu.

Izinkolo eNdiya ezinabalandeli abambalwa yiBuddha, iSikhism, iZoroastrianism, isiJuda, isiJainism nabanye abanye. Ingxenye encane yabantu iyashumayela ubuKristu. Kukhona amaKatolika eNdiya.

Enye yezinkolo zomhlaba ezindala kunazo zonke - uBuddha, evela ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. Isikhathi sokuvela kwayo ikhulu lesihlanu, kanti izwe elisezweni laseMelika lingumbuso waseNdiya. Ngokwamalungiselelo akhe, ukukhululwa ekuhluphekeni (ukukhanyiselwa) kunikwa bonke abantu abaphilayo, ikakhulukazi kumuntu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yemvelo kaBuddha, enikezwa yonke imiphefumulo. Ngokuphambene namaHindu, abameleli bale kholwa abahlanganisi ku-castes. Umlandeli wemfundiso yobuBuddha angaba yimuphi umuntu otholwe ngobuqotho. Naphezu kokuzalwa kwalenkolelo eNdiya, kuleli zwe ukusatshalaliswa kwalo kuncane. Ngokuyinhloko limelelwa yiTibetan, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-Sri Lankan currents. Izimfundiso zakwaBuddha zathola kakhulu amaHindu. Wawuhlanganisa noNkulunkulu uVishnu.

Umlandeli weSikhism emigwaqeni yezwe angabonwa ngesilevu esinyene nengubo ekhanyayo. Ungummeleli wokholo, oluhlanganisa amaSulumane namaHindu. AmaSikh akhulekela i-guru ne- script engcwele ye- Grant Sahib.

Ezinye izinkolo ezikhona eNdiya zinenani elincane labalandeli abashumayela ezindaweni zabo zokholo. Lezi zimfundiso zithi ukuphikiswa kobudlova nokuhlanzeka kwezakhi, ezihlanganisa umhlaba, amanzi, umlilo nomoya.