I-Orthodoxy iyisiqondiso ebuKristwini. Inkolo

Ukugcina izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha emphakathini, nokulawula ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu ngamunye kanye nombuso noma isimo esingcono kakhulu esingokomoya (Cosmic Mind, uNkulunkulu), izinkolo zomhlaba zenziwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphakathi kwenkolo ngayinye enkulu, kwakukhona ukuhlaselwa. Ngenxa yalokhu kwahlukaniswa, kwakhiwa ama-Orthodoxy.

I-Orthodoxy nobuKristu

Abaningi benza iphutha lokukholelwa wonke amaKristu ukuba abe ama-Orthodox. UbuKristu ne-Orthodoxy akuyona into efanayo. Indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zici ezimbili? Iyini isisekelo sabo? Manje ake sizame ukuyihlola.

UbuKristu buyinkolo yezwe, eyavela ekhulwini lokuqala. BC. E. Ngilindele ukufika koMsindisi. Ukubunjwa kwalo kwakuthonywe yizimfundiso zefilosofi zaleso sikhathi, ubuJuda (uNkulunkulu oyedwa wafaka endaweni eyodwa) kanye nokuzivikela okungapheli kwezombusazwe nezombusazwe.

I-Orthodoxy ingomunye wamagatsha obuKristu, aqala ngo-1 weminyaka AD. Embusweni WaseMpumalanga WaseRoma futhi wathola isikhundla sayo esisemthethweni emva kokuhlukaniswa kwesonto lobuKristu jikelele ngo-1054.

Umlando wobuKristu nobu-Orthodoxy

Umlando we-Orthodoxy (orthodoxy) waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala AD. Lokhu kwakungukuthi okuthiwa imfundiso yabaphostoli. Emva kokubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu, abaphostoli abathembekile baqala ukushumayela izimfundiso kubantu, bakhuthaza amakholwa amasha emiphakathini yabo.

Emasontweni ama-II-III ama-orthodoxy enza ingxabano esebenzayo phakathi kweGnosticism ne-Arianism. Owayekade wenqaba imibhalo yeTestamente Elidala futhi ahumusha iTestamente Elisha ngendlela yawo siqu. Owesibini, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaPrebyter Arius, akazange aqaphele ukuhlangana kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu (uJesu), embheke njengomlamuleli phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu.

Amakhomishoni ayisikhombisa e-Ecumenical, ahlanganiswe ngokusekelwa kwababusi baseByzantine kusukela ku-325 kuya ku-879, basiza ukususa ukuphikisana phakathi kwezimfundiso ezikhukhumezayo zobuKristu nobuKristu. Ama-axioms amiswe yiMabhandlela maqondana nohlobo lukaKristu noMariya, kanye nokwamukelwa uphawu lweCredit wakusiza ukulolonga umkhuba omusha ube yinkolo yobuKristu enamandla.

Akuyona nje imiqondo yempikiswano eyanikele ekuthuthukiseni i-Orthodoxy. Ukuhlukaniswa koMbuso WaseRoma kuya eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga kwathonya ukwakheka kwezindlela ezintsha zobuKristu. Ukubuka okuhlukile kwezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle kule mibuso emibili kwaphazamisa isonto lobuKristu elivamile. Kancane kancane kwaqala ukuhlakazeka kwaba yiRoma Katolika neMpumalanga Katolika (kamuva i-Orthodox). Ukuhlukaniswa kokugcina phakathi kwe-Orthodoxy kanye nobuKatolika kwenzeka ngo-1054, lapho uMphathishobhi waseConstantinople noPapa baxoshwa esontweni (anathema). Ukuhlukaniswa kwesonto elivamile lamaKristu ngo-1204, kanye nokuwa kukaConstantinople, kwaqedwa.

Umhlaba waseRussia wamukela ubuKristu ngo-988. Ngokusemthethweni, kwakungekho ukuhlukaniswa kwamasonto amaRoma namaGreek Orthodox, kodwa ngenxa yezithakazelo zezombangazwe nezomnotho zikaPrince Vladimir ensimini yaseRussia, umkhuba waseByzantine - i-Orthodoxy yayisakazeke.

Amandla nezisekelo ze-Orthodoxy

Isisekelo sanoma iyiphi inkolo ikholo. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukukhona nokuthuthukiswa kwezimfundiso zikaNkulunkulu akunakwenzeka.

Okushiwo yi-Orthodoxy kutholakala eSikhumbuzweni Sokholo, esamukelwe eMkhandlwini wesibili we-Ecumenical Council. Emkhandlwini Wesine Wama-Ecumenical, i- Nicene Creed (imfundiso eyi-12) yamukelwa njenge-axiom, hhayi ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ushintsho.

I-Orthodox ikholelwa kuNkulunkulu uBaba, iNdodana noMoya Ongcwele (UZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele). UNkulunkulu uYise unguMdali wezinto zonke emhlabeni nasemhlabeni. INdodana kaNkulunkulu, engumuntu ovela kuMariya uMariya, inye-efanayo futhi iyavumelana ngokuvumelana noBaba. Umoya Ongcwele uvela kuNkulunkulu uBaba ngeNdodana futhi ukhonjiswe okungaphansi kukaBaba noNdodana. Isibonakaliso sokholo sikhuluma ngokubethelwa nokuvuswa kukaKristu, okukhomba impilo yokuphila okuphakade emva kokufa.

Wonke ama-Orthodox angowesonto elifanayo. Ubhapathizo luyisiko lokubophezela. Uma kuzibophezele, ukukhululwa kwesono sangempela kwenzeka.

Kuphoqelekile ukugcina izimiso zokuziphatha (imiyalo) ezithunyelwa nguNkulunkulu ngoMose futhi zibonakaliswa nguJesu Kristu. Yonke "imithetho yokuziphatha" isekelwe ekusizeni, ububele, uthando nokubekezela. I-Orthodoxy isifundisa ukuba sikhuthazelele yonke imithwalo yempilo ngaphandle kokuthukuthela, sibamukele njengothando lukaNkulunkulu nokuhlolwa kwezono, bese singena epharadesi.

I-Orthodoxy neKatolika (umehluko omkhulu)

AmaKatolika nama-Orthodoxy anemibono eminingi. AmaKatolika - igatsha lemfundiso yobuKristu, lavela, njenge-Orthodoxy, ekhulwini lokuqala. AD Embusweni WaseMpumalanga WaseRoma. I-Orthodoxy iyisiqondiso ebuKristwini, obuvela eMbusweni WaseMpumalanga WaseRoma. Ukunakwa kwakho kunikezwa ithebula elifanisayo:

Namuhla, umbuzo wokubuyisana phakathi kwamasonto uvame ukuvuswa. Kodwa ngenxa yokungafani okuphawulekayo nokuncane (isibonelo, amaKatolika nama-Orthodox awakwazi ukuvumelanisa nokusetshenziswa kwemvubelo noma isinkwa esingenamvubelo kuma-sakramente) ukubuyisana kuhlehliswa njalo. Mayelana nokuhlanganiswa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngeke kube khona.

Isimo sengqondo se-Orthodoxy kwezinye izinkolo

I-Orthodoxy iyindlela ehlukanisa nobuKristu obuvamile njengenkolo ezimele, ayiqapheli ezinye izimfundiso, zibheke njengamanga (ukuphikisa). Ukuvuma okuthembekile ngempela kungaba yinto eyodwa kuphela.

I-Orthodoxy iyisiqondiso enkolweni, engalahlekelwa ukuthandwa, kodwa ngisho noma kunjalo, ithola. Noma kunjalo, ezweni lanamuhla, lihlala ngokuthula endaweni kanye nezinye izinkolo: Islam, Catholic, Protestantism, Buddhism, Shinto nabanye.

I-Orthodoxy ne-Modernity

Isikhathi sethu sanika inkululeko yesonto futhi siyixhasa. Eminyakeni engu-20 eyedlule, inani lamakholwa, kanye nalabo abazikhomba ngokholo lobu-Orthodox, landa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuziphatha ngokomoya okushiwo le nkolo, ngokuphambene nalokho, sekuwile. Inamba enkulu yabantu yenza amasiko futhi baya emasontweni ngendlela efanele, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokholo.

Inani lamasonto nezikole zasepaki ezivakashelwa ngamakholwa zanda. Ukwanda kwezinto zangaphandle kuphela kuthinta ingxenye yangaphakathi yomuntu.

I-Metropolitan nabanye abefundisi banethemba lokuthi, noma kunjalo, labo abaye bavuma ngobuqotho ubuKristu bama-Orthodox bazokwazi ngokomoya ukuba kwenzeke.