Yini esiza Icon Tsaregrad I-Mother of God?

Ezikhathini zasendulo eRussia idolobha laseTsargrad lalibizwa ngokuthi uConstantinople odumile, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseByzantine. Ngokuqondene namaSlav abhapathiziwe bokuqala, zaziwa kusukela emlandweni wenkwenkwezi abaPhostoli Olga nomzukulu wakhe, u-Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, owasebenza kanzima ukwethula ukholo lobu-Orthodox eRussia. Bona ngokwabo bathatha ukholo lobuKristu endaweni yaseByzantium - Olga eConstantinople ngokwalo, futhi uGrari Duke Vladimir eKorsun (manje osele nsimu nguSevastopol). Kwavela eConstantinople ukuthi abantu baseRussia bathola uhlu oluyigugu lwe-Icon Tsaregrad yoMama kaNkulunkulu.

Ngo-1054, i-Great Rome ixhunyiwe eByzantium futhi, ngokusho kwemithombo yasendulo, ngo-1071 ngo-Ephreli 8 (25) lesi sithonjana sathunyelwa ukusuka eRoma kuya eConstantinople.

Ngemva kokwamukelwa kweminyano, kwahlukaniswa ngamakamu amabili kanye nokuwa kweByzantium ngo-1453 ngezandla zikaMehmed Owesibili, lapho izimo zengqondo ziqala ukuvela eRussia, uhlu lwezithombe eziyisimangaliso lwabonakala kubantu baseRussia.

Isithombe seSithombe Esiphelele Kunazo zonke Umama KaNkulunkulu E-Eleazar Convent

Esikhathini sekhulu le-XV, isifunda saseP Pskov sabhekana kakhulu nokuhlasela kwabaseSweden, abaseLatvia nabase-Estonia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uPatricia waseConstantinople u-Gennady II wathumela uhlu lweIngland ye-Tsaregrad yezimangaliso zikaMama kaNkulunkulu esakhiweni esisha esakhiwa u-Eleazar cloister. Isithonjana sanikezwa njengesipho sikaNkulunkulu, njengesibonakaliso sokuthi uNkulunkulu uphendukela kubantu abawela ebuqilini futhi baphendukela kulabo abambelela ngokuqinile kwi-Orthodoxy.

Izakhamuzi zasezindlini zazikholelwa emfanekisweni woMama Omsulwa noNkulunkulu-Ingane ngokukholwa nokuhlonipha. UMonk Yefrosin kanye nabazalwane baphuma ukuhlangabezana nesithonjana emthonjeni wamanzi, futhi lapho bamthatha bahlabelela u-akathist kanye nenkonzo yomkhuleko. Endaweni yomhlangano ithempeli lezinkuni lakhiwa ngomthombo, amanzi ayo kuthiwa uyaphulukisa ngisho nangaleso sikhathi futhi manje. I-chapel ikhona kuze kube namuhla: ibuye yakhiwe kabusha kusukela ekukhuni kuze kube ngamatshe, ibizwa ngokuthi "iSahluko seNgcono kunazo zonke". I-monasteri isikhathi eside yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Sretensk Eleazarovskaya ehlane.

Ukuphulukisa kanye nezimangaliso

Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwe-Icon Tsaregrad yoMama kaNkulunkulu e-monasteri, ngomusa kaNkulunkulu, izimangaliso zavela kuye. Abantu abaningi baphulukiswa izifo ezingokomzimba nezifo. Akukhona nje abantu be-Orthodox ababeza kuye, kodwa futhi namaLatvia, ama-Estoni nabo bonke abadinga usizo nokuvikelwa.

ULutheran Emilia, owahlupheka iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yokugula kowesifazane, wawela ekuqedeni ngokuphelele futhi wayengahambi kahle. Ngaphandle kweza ethempelini futhi wema ukuhlabelela kwe-Akathist ekhoneni lase-Tsaregrad likaMama kaNkulunkulu, wagcoba ngamafutha esibani, walala phambi kwesithombe. Owesifazane ngokushesha wazizwa ephulukisa futhi, evula inhliziyo yakhe kuNkulunkulu, wamukela i-Orthodoxy. Wabuyela ekhaya kakade kumKristu wama-Orthodox, edumisa iNkosi noMama wakhe Othembekile kakhulu.

Kuyaziwa omunye, icala elimangazayo lokuphulukisa. Isimpumputhe kusukela ebusheni bakhe, indoda okuthiwa u-Andris yayivame ukuvakashela umkhumbi wase-Eleyazare futhi yathandaza ngaphambi kwesithonjana esimangaliso. Ngelinye ilanga phakathi neSigramental Moleben, esezikhukhumezekile futhi ethandaza ngobuqotho, wabuza iNdodana kaMariya noMninimandla ukuba bathole ukuphulukiswa ekumpumputhe. Lapho amanzi efafazwa ngamanzi, u-Andrei (u-Andris) wazizwa amaconsi amanzi ewa amehlo futhi, ngemva kokuwageza, benza umuntu obona. Ukubukeka komuntu kwawa ebusweni bukaNkulunkulu-fader noMama wakhe Omsulwa kakhulu, khona-ke wabona uMonk Euphrosinius nabanye abantu bembheke ngenjabulo. Kwakukhona nezinye izimangaliso ezivela kwisithonjana.

Ukulahlekelwa kwesithonjana

Ngeshwa, ukuhlasela kwezindela ze-Spaso-Eleazarovskiy kwakulokhu kuhlasela, futhi ngokusho komlando wesimangaliso sikaMama kaNkulunkulu wase-Tsaregrad, ehlotshiswe isamba sesiliva ngamatshe ayigugu, sabanjwa yiSweden kanye nezinye izinto eziyigugu, kodwa azithatha - zazama eLake Peipsi, endaweni Ukuxhumana komfula iTolby. Umkhumbi noma imifanekiso ayitholakalanga.

Uma lesi sithonjana singumgcini weRoma (iRoma lokuqala), sathunyelwa eConstantinople (iRoma Yesibili), futhi isiphephelo sokugcina sasinguRus, noma, njengoba besho, iRoma lesithathu. Iyesine ayinikezwa. Kodwa olunye uhlu lwezimpawu lwalugcinwa isikhathi eside ku-monast.

Ukutholwa kwesithonjana

Esikhathini esinzima se-Revolution ka-Okthoba, lapho amakholwa eshushiswa, i-monastery uMsindisi-Eleyazare yaphangwa futhi abaholi bahlakazeka. Uhlu lwesithonjana se-Tsaregrad lwagcinwa khona ngenjabulo yazo yonke into eyasinda kulo mdala uNikolai Guryanov, owayehlala esiqhingini saseZalita.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezindwendwe, wayithuthela ebhokisini lezindela, futhi manje wonke umuntu angathandaza phambi kwe-Icon Tsaregrad kaMama kaNkulunkulu futhi athandaze ngokukholwa kwakhe kweqiniso eNkosini.

Esinye isithombe se-Icon ye-Tsaregrad

Kukhona esinye isithombe sesithonjana se-Tsaregrad, esihluke kakhulu esedlule. Ngokwesiko, lesi sithonjana sanikezwa amakholi amabili aseByzantine. Ayikho ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa ngalokhu, kodwa inganekwane yasinda, ithi ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-Staraya Russa, 93 km ukusuka kuNovgorod, abagibeli ababili bangena. Bahamba ukusuka eConstantinople nasendlini yesikhungo (cishe, ukuguqulwa koMsindisi) bavikela inkonzo.

Inkonzo yokukhulekela yayithandwa kangaka namaGreki ukuthi ashiya isithonjana esincane ngesithombe sikaMama kaNkulunkulu waseZebrrad. Isithonjana, esibhalwe ngesicwecwe esinzima , senzelwe ngokukhethekile abahambi abancane. Mkhazimulise ngo-Septhemba 30.

Icon ye- Tsaregrad yoMama kaNkulunkulu. Yini abathandazelayo ngaphambi kwakhe?

Lesi sithonjana singenye yezimangaliso ezimangalisayo umphostoli ongcwele uLuka ashiye kubakholwayo . Kwafika eRussia kusukela enhliziyweni ye-Orthodoxy - umbuso waseByzantium, owawugcina amasiko nezimfundiso zabaphostoli iminyaka eminingi.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izithombe zikaMama kaNkulunkulu noMntanakhe Othembekile Kakhulu, sidinga ukuthandaza phambi kwakhe ngezidingo zethu, izicelo zethu, futhi sibonga kubanikazi bethu basezulwini. Ngamafuphi, ayikho imikhawulo, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ezinye izithombe zabangcwele, izingelosi, uMama kaNkulunkulu, iNkosi uJesu Kristu zisiza ezinkingeni ezithile.

Icon of the Mother of God "Tsaregradskaya" kulokho okusizayo?

Lesi sithombe esingcwele siqinisa ukholo lobu-Orthodox, silwa ngokumelene nezinganekwane nezithombe. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela ukwehluka kwemfundiso e-Orthodox ehlanzekile futhi abantu basuka eqinisweni, umuntu kufanele athandazele izwe, angangeni ekuqedeni, angamukeli inyunyana, njalonjalo.

Isithonjana ngumgcini wokugxila kokufundiswa kwabaphostoli neqiniso likaNkulunkulu. Okwamanje, isikhathi esinzima se-Icon Tsaregrad soMama kaNkulunkulu, isithombe esingabonakala kulesi sihloko, sise-Eleazar Monastery Engcwele. Phakathi neminyaka ebheka izithombe zeNkosi noMama wakhe Othembekile kakhulu, umuntu angazizwa uxhumano lwezikhathi futhi ambulele uNkulunkulu ngoMhlinzeki Wakhe - ithuba lokuthandaza noma ukucabangela uhlu lwezithonjana ezilotshwe ngumvangeli u-Luke ngokwakhe.

Ukuxhunyaniswa kwezikhathi akuphukile: njengezinkulungwane ezimbili ezedlule, ngakho-ke manje amakholwa anemizwa efanayo ehlanganisa nathi esidlule.