Samandla negesi: kudivayisi wesifunda nezinhlobo

igesi compressor ukhonza cindezela ethile impahla esimweni wesithathu wokuhlanganisa. Inqubo wenziwa isinyathelo lokukhanda. compressor igesi esetshenziswa sphere ezahlukene wemboni ekhaya nasezimbonini. Ngokwesibonelo, amadivayisi asetshenziswa ukuhambisa igesi ngokusebenzisa amapayipi emakhaya futhi emafulethini, ukuze kuncishiswe ivolumu emoyeni abaphehla ugesi, ukudluliswa ukushisa e umshini ifriji. Enye indawo ukusetshenziswa isevisi imoto. Ngalo, ligcwele onomfutho emoyeni ukubopha hoses. Uma sicabangela compressor igesi lemiqulu emikhulu, aregaty enjalo lusetshenziswe njengesisekelo esinembile sokubalwa zokuphefumula lenhlanganisela izindiza nemikhumbi-ngwenya, kanye yokugcina igesi yemvelo.

izinhlobo ukukhishwa

Samandla igesi kukhiqizwa ezinguqulweni ezahlukene. Ngamunye amadivaysi luyatholakala ngokukhululekile ukudayiswa kunoma iyiphi emakethe ukwakhiwa. Base benza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• centrifugal;
• idayagonali;
• Axial;
• piston;
• isikulufa;
• Kuvunguza;
• Diaphragm.

Izici ezahlukene imikhiqizo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amadivaysi igesi atholakala izinguqulo eziyisikhombisa. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngamunye wabo.

1. Centrifugal. It ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa umkhakha ukubhekisiswa igesi namafutha imikhiqizo, ie izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali. Kulapha kudingeka umsebenzi okuqhubekayo ukuthi inikeza. Lezi amayunithi asetshenziswa zokulala ski ngokwenza iqhwa yokufakelwa.
2. Negesi compressor apharathasi uhlobo idayagonali okufanayo. njengalena odlule. Nokho, kunomehluko: i diffuser e letingemasayizi lahlukene.
3. Compressors Axial ukwazi cindezela semali igesi. Siqukethe izindwani ukuthi enze ngokunyakaza okuqhubekayo yokunyathelisa. Onjalo wesifunda igesi compressor isetshenziselwa igesi abaphehla ugesi.
4. Rotor lisetshenziswe izicelo ezimbonini lapho operation okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka. Ukusebenzisa kwabo empini, kanye izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu ukulungisa imigwaqo. Bayisibonelo esikhundleni ethandwa izimoto, ngakho kulula ukuthi usetha banekhono efanayo ukuthi we piston.
5. Piston igesi compressor. Kokucindezela kukaphethiloli kwenzeka ngenxa ukusebenza kwe-pistons nge ukujikeleza crankshaft. Asetshenziswa ezitshalweni enkulu yezimboni, ngoba kukhona imishini okunokwethenjelwa futhi engabizi.
6. Isimiso yokusebenza umqulu compressor kufaka igesi ukugxisha izindwani ngenxa ezimbili ezihlobene. inzuzo yabo eyinhloko enokwethenjelwa futhi ukusebenza ethule.
7. Diaphragm compressor piston athuthukisiwe imishini. Okungukuthi, esikhundleni egijima njalo pistons esetshenziswa diaphragm.

Uhlobo fuel

Inzuzo enkulu gas compressors yikhono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nophethiloli. Abakhiqizi ukwenza imishini esebenza hhayi kuphela igesi yemvelo, kodwa nitrogen, hydrogen, chlorine, argon, carbon dioxide nabanye abaningi. Imishini enjalo isetshenziselwa yezokuthutha izimpahla nophethiloli.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu imishini

Laba bobathathu izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu compressors:

1. Piston isici igesi. Le divayisi yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi, nakuba has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziningi. Eyokuqala okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusetshenziswa uwoyela bafake izici zokusebenza. Kodwa lona, liyokuma isikhathi eside ukusebenza kahle. waphansi okunjalo uyakwazi cindezela igesi a izinkomba ingcindezi kusuka 50 kuya 4000 bar.
2. compressor Intulo. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe ingcindezi 3 kuya ku-30 ibha. It is lisetshenziswe abaphehla ugesi yezimoto. Ngenxa isakhiwo sayo, hhayi kuphela cindezela igesi yemvelo, kodwa futhi umuntu elisuselwa imfucuza eziphilayo.
3. compressors Ukulekelela. Zisetshenziswa ukuze basicindezele emasayithini umsebenzi. Uma indinganiso yokusebenza iphuzu, ingcindezi inkomba kufika ku-15 ibha ke uyisebenzisa kwandisa ukuba 4,000 ibha imishini. Isetshenziselwa uzotshala igesi yemvelo, kanye ngokugcwalisa amasilinda.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi inhlangano

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza mayelana nendlela ukwenza compressor igesi ngezandla zabo. Lona umsebenzi sasivumela isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukuqala isidingo ukuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo kanye zomculo. Kudingeka nokuba ukujwayelana izimiso zokushisela nemisebenzi lokukhanda. Ukuqoqa umkhiqizo kuyoba imbala ezivamile.

Indlela yokwenza compressor igesi?

imishini Ready ezosebenza noiselessly. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ngisho ebusuku futhi ungakhathazeki mayelana elele omakhelwane. Kodwa kukhona kusimo abalulekile. Idivayisi ngeke abe umthamo encane. Ngakho, ukuze akhiqize compressor igesi, enze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngenxa yale njongo, iyiphi compressor ofanele kusukela esiqandisini ubudala. Kususe, ungakwazi ngumnikazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike izintambo futhi ususe inkinobho.
2. Ngokulandelayo, ukhethe umamukeli efiselekayo, okungase ithangi kwesicishamlilo. Akumelwe ube umonakalo mechanical ukugqwala.
3. Khona-ke udinga ukuthenga eziningi nezinamathiselo namathuluzi: hose, uwoyela engine lemifanekiso, okhiye, valve isheke, udlulisela hermetic.
4. I compressor ubudala isuswe tube for kokubhujiswa kwalo we yokugcwalisa uwoyela ifektri entsha. Le nqubo engenziwa usebenzisa hacksaw.
5. Thola mlilo futhi esikhundleni indlela stopcock. Emalungeni ziphathwe sealant. Umgodi ufakwa valve, esebenza ngoba uxhumano hose.
6. Okwenziwe ukubusa lokuvala valve kanye reducer kule yokuvula, bese hose uqobo.
7. Ngaphambi ukuvulwa lapho air eyanele senzeka, lemifanekiso isethelwe uwoyela zikaphethiloli uqhelise udoti.
8. Ngemva kokuphothulwa zonke usebenza ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele iyunithi basebentise luhlaka ngokurhaba noma ezinye izinto.

Umphumela kudivayisi kakhulu ongaxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasendlini.

Negesi compressors ngoba babangele izimoto

idivayisi esinjalo singazisiza futhi ekhiqizwa ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kumadivaysi amaningana. Omunye uyagijima igesi onomfutho, kanye nezinye - ku uketshezi. Ukuze uhlobo lokuqala uphethiloli kungenziwa othathwe abavamile yasendlini piping. Kodwa ingcindezi lalilincane. Ngakho-ke, ngokugcwalisa imoto kudinga compressor nge izihibe eziningi, uyakwazi senyusa izinga lomfutho womoya 200 atm.

Umgomo we operation kanje. Igesi yemvelo endlini piping sidlula lemifanekiso ku valve itheku. Ngaphezu kwalokho kokucindezelwa kwenzeka futhi ukuhamba kwayo ngo omunye iluphu, okuyinto onomfutho ukuze umfutho ophakeme. Isibalo izihibe kungenzeka abafinyelela kwabahlanu, ngamunye kubo abazenzi izinqubo ezifanayo.

Ngemuva kokucindezelwa igesi nge ingcindezi engaba ngu-200 ibha odabula inkinobho. Wabe bahlanza e lemifanekiso. Le gesi e uMbhalo kugeleza valve impumuzo ingcindezi. I ukukhiqiza enkulu le compressor iyunithi, ithangi ugcwele ngokushesha.

isiphetho

I compressor gas imishini isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, ngakho-ke ngeke sisetshenziswe kuphela umkhakha, kodwa futhi ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu cindezela igesi futhi nezelani amadivaysi ezahlukene. Lokhu ukulungiswa kungaba (ngaphansi amakhono athile) ukuze siyisebenzise ekhaya ukuze ifake uphethiloli emotweni. Yingakho abasebenzisi eziningi ukukhetha idatha izinhlobo compressors. ukubaluleka kwalo ku ezahlukene ruble 5 izinkulungwane 70, kuye ngokuthi ezibekiweko. Uma lezi zimali ungaphenduki, ungazama ukuqoqa umkhiqizo ngokwakho. Indaba kokuqala iyona endala refrigerant compressor.

Ngakho sasisuke ukuthi yini le imishini yakhelwe futhi zingenziwa kanjani ngezandla zakho.