Compressors: izinhlobo, izinhlobo compressors ngesithombe, inhloso kanye Umgomo we operation

Muva nje, abantu abaningi basebenzisa compressors. Leli thuluzi kube lula yasendlini kwansuku noma izinkinga okhokhelwayo. Ngaphandle kwale imishini ayenzi iyiphi ezimbonini noma yimuphi omunye ukukhiqiza. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, abaningi elula kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga besebenzisa amayunithi idatha. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezinkulu compressors, isakhiwo kanye nendawo yokwenza.

Imisebenzi esisiza ukuxazulula compressor

Lokhu imishini ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi kalula kufuthwe ibhola for volleyball noma kufuthwe ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo izindiza (isibonelo, pool). Samandla isiza izitshalo amanzi spray, uhlanze ipayipi ivimbekile. Abaculi usebenzise lezi amayunithi ukwenza yesifutho sopende. sokubuyiselwa futhi ebamba ifenisha ochwepheshe ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo compressors emsebenzini wokuvuselela izakhiwo. I onomfutho emoyeni kunesidingo ukuze kusebenze we stapler ifenisha.

Izinzuzo compressors kuqhathaniswa ithuluzi amandla

Compressors kuphephe. Ithuluzi womoya kungekho motor. Libuye kakhulu imishini jikelele - processor elikuvumela ukuxhuma eziningi amathuluzi ezahlukene. Futhi kufanele emkhakheni okubanzi ukusetshenziswa futhi cishe akukho okunye ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga compressors.

Izinhlobo compressors, inhloso Umgomo we operation

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amayunithi idatha. Bonke babe idivayisi ehlukile, ukusebenza kanye ububanzi. Ukubukeza imishini kufanele kuqale umlando la malungiselelo.

Indlela sidalwe

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuze ingaxazululwa ngokuthi imishini compressor - emoyeni kokucindezelwa. Machines senzelwe lokhu, ukusebenza ngalo u-100 / m ngomzuzu, ngamaqembu amabili. Lokhu rotary (emazombezombe) kanye piston. Ungabona zonke izinhlobo compressors ngezithombe kulesi sihloko.

Omunye reciprocating compressors lokuqala limiswa eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 edlule. Ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa yayo basebenzile German Otto von Guericke. Imishini kwaba zokuhlola ezingaphezu kuka ezimbonini. Lokhu isampula waba drive mechanical, futhi kusetshenziswe njengezaba amandla amandla yomuntu engokoqobo. Ngo-1800, eyiNgisi Dzhordzh Medherst ethulwa imishini eyehlayo on amandla umusi. Khona-ke, ngokusekelwe kule yunithi usethe Punch inikwa amandla yi-air. Kodwa leli thuluzi has ethile sina - Ukuqhuma njalo. Abasebenzi asebeke babasebenzisa wanika ukusha.

Isampula lokuqala screw iyunithi senziwa kuphela ngo-1878. unjiniyela yakhe eqoqwe German Heinrich Krigar. Okuningi Analogue yesimanje ithuthukiswe 1932. Lokhu imishini bekulokhu isimiso ukuhluka.

compressor Intulo: izici

Ekhuluma amayunithi zezimboni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi banawo izinga umxhwele. Kodwa uma ufuna ukusetshenziswa eside futhi okuphawulekayo onomfutho emoyeni amavolumu, izinhlobo isikulufa compressors - ungumuntu omkhulu futhi isixazululo engabizi.

Iinsetjenziswa isikulufa compressor

Njengoba ucezu eyinhloko imishini yalolu hlobo, a umusi ekhethekile Kuvunguza. Ukuze wehlise ukuxabana futhi kwandisa UKUQINA umbhangqwana ibekwe ku-okugeza kawoyela. Lena ingxenye eyinhloko ukufakwa. Phakathi izakhi ezinkulu valve ukuncela, uhlelo lemifanekiso, a Kuvunguza umusi isihlukanisi, isamukeli motor.

Umgomo we operation

Via valve ukuncela, uchungechunge air izihlungi, umoya ongena pair isikulufa, bese kumiswa ingxube emoyeni-uwoyela. Amabili Rotor noma bendiza onomfutho futhi ithunyelwa ingxube ohlelweni womoya. Ngokulandelayo, emoyeni engena isihlukanisi uwoyela, lapho yesibili uhlukane kuqala. Amafutha iphindela. Air ingena okukhiphayo.

Amafutha amayunithi yalolu hlobo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho, umsebenzi oyinhloko - is lwaluyophola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mafutha yakha igebe phakathi pair isikulufa. Futhi, umoya zithutha nge uwoyela nivame yokusebenza indlela izakhi.

Izinzuzo isikulufa compressors

Le yunithi has a ongaphakeme umsindo ezingeni ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Kungaba ngaphandle inkinga ukufaka imishini, okuyinto umthengi umoya onomfutho. Inqubo esikhundleni izingxenye kwenziwa ngokushesha kakhulu uma kunesidingo futhi nje.

Hlukanisa amadivayisi nge drive ngqo nebhande. Life of amalungiselelo likhulu kakhulu. Lezi compressors kukhona enemisebenzi kakhulu futhi ezingokoqobo. onobuhle yezimboni zanamuhla abe eyizingqabavu ezishintshayo uhlelo eqinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uma udinga omningi onomfutho, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuba njalo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo compressors iphelele le njongo.

Piston compressor: izici kanye nezinzuzo

Lezi zixazululo - owande kakhulu kwemishini for air, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona amadivayisi tech ezingasho. Lezi amayunithi okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, izinkinga zingaxazululeka cishe ngokushesha. Lezi zixazululo zinezikhathi ukusebenza energy esisindisa, siqala kancane kokulahlekelwa isikulufa yesifunda. Abanye, uma kungezona zonke izinhlobo esiqandisini compressors - reciprocating.

Ngaphezu umklamo elula amanani ezingabizi, le mishini kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni nokhahlo. Nokho, zikhona ezinye yokuntula nazo zonke izinzuzo. Lokhu lokushisa eliphezulu (ngenxa yokuthi piston Friend kakhulu isilinda). Ukuze indlu, zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene radiators, kodwa ukuxazulula izinkinga uma udinga ukupheka omningi onomfutho, akukho echibini ukushisa kungasizi.

Piston compressors: idivayisi iphinde Umgomo we operation

Ngesisekelo zalamaqembu.I ilula kakhulu, uma kungeyona indlela bakudala izingxenye ezimbili. Lokhu uMbhalo bese piston. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, lona wamuva ixhunywe indlela crank. Piston uvalwe kakhulu zifakwa ebondeni uMbhalo. Inqubo kokucindezelwa air ukunikeza reciprocating ukunyakaza we piston. Iphuzu aphansi lomoya onomfutho. Ukuze uthole khulula imishini okukhipha uyonikezwa itheku kanye valve yokuxhuma.

Ezinye izinhlobo imishini compressor

Ngaphezu kwalezi izixazululo nezidumile emoyeni kokucindezelwa embonini zisetshenziswa, kanye nezinye compressors. Izinhlobo bese babela ukuba ancike, nalokho amagesi kuyodingeka isebenze. Uma imfuyo ukusebenza izosetshenziswa chlorine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen, umoya-mpilo namanye amagesi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa igesi amayunithi ongasebenza nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo amagesi. Ngakho, ukuhlukanisa piston, diaphragm, isikulufa, jet, centrifugal futhi compressors Axial.

Refrigeration compressors

Samandla ukufakwa kwe-ifriji iyunithi isetshenziswa cindezela igesi, bese ukuze uthumele nabo ngqo imbala. Ngokusho isimiso umshini ifriji kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: umqulu, isikulufa futhi piston uhlelo. Nge reciprocating compressors bengathola Ukonga okukhulu kokuthenga bese silondoloza. imishini Piston ngoba amafriji, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe amayunithi uphawu, ovulekile futhi semi hermetic. Lokhu degree of uphawu kunomthelela oqonde ngqo refrigerant indlela enokwethenjelwa izogcinwa ohlelweni.

Ngo-semi hermetic motor izixazululo kanye compressor ivaliwe. Ziyakwazi oxhumene futhi unomzimba owodwa benethuba disassembly sesondlo. Vula onobuhle zinama-motor kagesi, okuyinto etholakala ngaphandle unit izindlu. Kuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa elihlangana. Lokhu imishini isetshenziswa Ukupholisa izinhlelo esinamandla kakhulu.

Izinhlobo imoto compressors

Car compressors - Imfanelo esisemqoka yanoma yimuphi umshayeli. Wenza kube lula ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nenkinga kakhulu endleleni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amayunithi ezinjalo. A compressor ejwayelekile imoto kufaka gauge isilinda ingcindezi kanye motor kagesi. On kanjani izinga wenza le mininingwane incike UKUQINA umkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile compressors esetshenziselwa isondo kwamandla emali, okusho ukuthi impahla yokusebenza esemqoka - emoyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana amayunithi piston kanye ulwelwesi. Mayelana reciprocating wathi ngokwanele kakade, kodwa kunezinye compressors. Amafomu nezinhlobo zazo ukusetshenziswa emotweni akuyona kakhulu nhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, piston, asebenzisa imishini yokukhulisa kakhudlwana futhi ulwelwesi.

Njengoba engeyokuqala ukusebenza, okuyinto unomthwalo emoyeni ukudonsa, sebenzisa iwebhu ekhethekile. Lokhu ulwelwesi ungaphakathi inqubo reciprocating ukunyakaza. Ngenxa lezi umjovo emoyeni kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile laba amadivaysi abe ukuqina ephakeme ngoba ungenayo ukungqubuzana phakathi izingxenye. Kodwa amandla lingaphansi kakhulu. Phakathi amaphutha - a ukungakwazi ephelele ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ezinzima.

Manje sengiyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo compressors kukhona, wasebenzisa lapho, basebenza kanjani nokuthi usebenza.