"Lijikeleziswe" Chingiz Aytmatov: Isifinyezo by isahluko. Yini inoveli "lesikafula" Aitmatov?

Aitmatov Chingiz Aitmatov - Kyrgyz nomlobi odumile waseRussia. Umsebenzi wakhe Kwaphawulwa abagxeki abaningi, nangemisebenzi yokuphulukisa neyaziwayo brilliant ngempela. Abaningi babo baletha udumo emhlabeni wonke. Inoveli "lesikafula" Chingiz Aytmatov (isifinyezo sezinto incwadi kungase kube nentshisekelo abalandeli omlobi) olwanyatheliswa ngo-1986.

Qala imisebenzi noma umndeni Wolf

Indaba iqala incazelo esiqiwini, lapho i-pair yama impisi uhlala. Thina wababiza Akbar Tashchaynar. Summer impisi wabeletha amawundlu kancane. Winter weza, iqhwa lokuqala elalinamandla lawa, futhi umndeni abasha uya ukuzingela. Izimpisi babe unpleasantly akusimangazi esiqiwini inombolo nenqwaba yabantu. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, lona wamuva kwakudingekile ukugcwalisa plan for ukulethwa inyama, futhi banquma ukusebenzisa imithombo yengcebo Reserve.

Kungaba kanjani ukwazi nezimpisi? Lapho ahaqa saiga, elingafunwa ukuzingela, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane avela ngokuphazima kweso. Saiga kanti nabantu inyamazane. Swept umhlambi ukwethuka, ukujikeleza ezinophephela emhlane, adubula nabantu ngaphandle kwesizathu begijima ku "UAZ", timphisi wagijima umndeni ... Yaqala kanjalo noveli Chingiz Aitmatov "izikafula."

Ukuphela ukuzingela, noma izinhlamvu entsha

Ngagcina nokubajaha. Phakathi amawundlu alo efile oluncane olwakhula wanyathelwa umhlambi maddened ka saiga antelopes wadubula umuntu oyedwa. Kuphela Umama nobaba, Akbar futhi Tashchaynar. Ukhathele futhi elimele, ekugcineni efika wezingonyama kodwa abantu baba nemihlangano ebusayo, kokubili ekhaya. Inyama izidumbu wanqwabelanisa emotweni, ukuxoxa ukuzingela bayozijabulisa.

Le nqola, eyathatha abazingeli walala indoda lesibopho okuthiwa Avdiy Kalistratov. Wayengumuntu ilungu Komsomol iphephandaba. izihloko yakhe athandwa kakhulu abafundi, bethule ngendlela kunalokho eyinqaba zokubukwa imicabango. umama walensizwa esencane wafa esemncane.

Waqhubeka ukukhulisa ubaba womfana. Kodwa ngemva Obadiya ngaya esikoleni, wayesefa. Le noveli "lesikafula", sifinyeto oqala incazelo yephakethe nezimpisi, kwenza shift ukunakekela isiphetho lokhu newspaperman abasha kwezingcezu ezimbalwa zokuphila kwakhe.

Isisebenzi wephephandaba, noma izidakamizwa Indawo

Ngemva kokufa kukayise, u-Abdi sika waxoshwa uhulumeni flat, futhi empeleni wahlala mgwaqo. Khona-ke wenza isiqunto sokuya ohambweni lwakhe lokuqala e-Asia Ephakathi. Ubuholi (iphephandaba ukushicilela) wayefundiswe ukulandela lapho indlela iqala izidakamizwa ukuthi basuke lubhebhethekise entsheni.

Ngalomsebenzi Obadiya yayihlangana nabanye abantu abasha ehilelekile ukulethwa insangu. Omunye wabo wayebizwa ngokuthi uPetru. + Wayeneminyaka engaba ngamashumi amabili ubudala, kanti owesibili, ngokuthi Lenya - ngisho abayishumi nesithupha. Boys egibele isitimela nomunye Obadiya. Endleleni newsboy sazi imininingwane eminingi yalolu hlobo ibhizinisi, futhi kancane kancane uqala ukuqonda izinkinga zikwenze ube le angelasici esabekayo - umlutha.

Le noveli "lesikafula" Chingiz Aytmatov (isifinyezo isiqalile kakade kuthinte isihloko) ezahlukweni eziningana izinkinga abalobi abaningi ozama ukubamba emuva. Phakathi lelandzisako okwengeziwe umfundi uyakuqonda kusengozini.

amaziyo ephakeme nge umlingisi

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine babeha- sagcina sifinyelele izindawo zabo. Endleleni, u-Obadiya uyazi ukuthi ukusebenza eholwa othile ngokuthi yena. Yiqiniso, newspaperman wangabona, kodwa eziningi wezwa ngakho. Kusukela lapho waphetha ngokuthi oyimfihlakalo akamananga ukuzwa, kodwa futhi inonya.

Obadiya nabangani bakhe entsha, uPetru Lenya, kenye indawo, ababeya kuwo ukumbamba insangu. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, newsboy wahlangana nentombazanyana brown okotshani. Wangenza kunganikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu nsizwa. Ingabe baba sibonane? Kuyinto ayikaziwa.

Esikhathini inoveli "lesikafula" Chingiz Aytmatov (isifinyezo ngeke icabange ngezinto ubuqili enjalo) likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu inqubo ebutha izidakamizwa eshiwo ngenhla. Umuntu kumelwe amane bathi "abahwebi" abasha, sathatha isikhwama ezijulile utshani ithunyelwa ukuthatha uhambo olubuyela emuva.

Ukujwayeleka nendoda ongaqondakali

Indlela emuva kwakuyingozi kakhulu: izikhwama ezigcwele utshani, kwakudingeka bawagcine, musa hit amaphoyisa. Kodwa abahambi safinyelela eMoscow ngempumelelo, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona umhlangano eside elindelwe nomuntu ongamazi, wonke umuntu obizwa ngokuthi yena. Empeleni, igama lakhe - Grishan.

A wengxoxo kancane nge newspaperman, masinyane waqaphela ukuthi wamxosha nto engenayo inzalo. Futhi ngenxa bebodwa ukulungisa nokuthile ababengambeka izinkulungwane ngizabalaza. Kwakumelwe ukubukwa okuphambene ngokuphelele ukuphila. Grishan wafuna Obadiya kwesokunxele futhi fooling mpahla ezingadingekile kubo ukhuluma ngoNkulunkulu insindiso yemiphefumulo. Kodwa newspaperman nenkani. Kuyini okunothando ngaphezulu Aitmatov? "Lijikeleziswe", sifinyeto okuyinto ngokuqinile ithobela kwalezi zenzakalo, kuqhubeka ukumambula umfanekiso iphephandaba umsebenzi.

Balahlekelwa nerve yabo, noma inkani Obadiya

Kusihlwa Grishan wanquma liyochukuluza newspaperman futhi bavunyelwe izingane zakhe, enikeziwe kuye izidakamizwa, intuthu imbiza. Zonke ubumnandi yadonsa futhi bazinikela ukuze Obadiya. Wayazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi Grishan wakwenza ngamabomu yini ngoba efuna casula kuye, kodwa ekugcineni akakwazanga ukumelana, wahlwithwa ezandleni obhemayo usikilidi baliphonsa kude. Futhi ngaqala ukuba athululele lonke izikhwama eyingozi okuqukethwe impilo.

Njengoba kuchazwe ukuphendula ababhemayo Chingiz Aitmatov? "Lijikeleziswe" - inoveli, lapho bha adlulisele imizwelo, hhayi kuphela umlingiswa oyinhloko, kodwa futhi labo uzama yalela sisendleleni efanele. Le nsizwa wayebhekene zonke nesihluku, okuyinto baye bakwazi kuphela abayimilutha. It baqale bashaywa, wakwenza ngokuzikhandla. A Grishan wabukela ngalesi simo, hhayi ukufihla injabulo. Ekugcineni, u-Obadiya olunegazi waphoswa isitimela. Waphaphama amanzi emvula notshwala.

Kwakudingeka ngihlale naye ebusuku ngaphansi kwebhuloho, futhi ekuseni, wabona ukuthi imibhalo yakhe yaphenduka wad emanzi imali kuncane, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo kufana isiboshwa emfucumfucwini. Kodwa emuva ekhaya-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ngandlela-thile uthole. inoveli Okulandelayo "lesikafula" Aitmatov uyaqhubeka echaza adventures isisebenzi ezineshwa phephandaba.

Indlela ekhaya, noma isifo se-newspaperman abasha

Amaloli dovezla nsizwa esiteshini, futhi bheka, wayenedili cishe ngokushesha ukubonwa kokuthunyelwe amaphoyisa. Babefuna ukumbamba, kodwa bathathwa uhlanya futhi ezikhishwe belulekwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuphuma lapha. Kodwa newspaperman agule, futhi uthola esibhedlela, futhi uhlangana lapho futhi intombazane brown okotshani. Igama lakhe Inga.

Le noveli "lesikafula" Aitmatov Izobuya kule uhlamvu. Futhi manje ake sibuyele into yethu abampofu. Obadiya walulama futhi wabuyela ekhaya. Lapho efika ehhovisi iphephandaba, eletha ngakho zakhipha ekhishwe impahla. Kodwa zimtshela ukuthi akusiyo ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabona sengqondo ongaziwa ku ingxenye osebenza nabo. Abaningi ayibuyi, futhi akekho wayebheke emehlweni akhe.

"Lijikeleziswe" (Chingiz Aitmatov). Amazwibela izahluko, lapho ukuphila kuphela newsboy

Inga, kuvela, esengumfana omncane, naye wafuna ukwethula Obadiya. Yangena ikwindla, futhi kuye le nsizwa watimisela kuya ngimvakashele. Kodwa angizange ngimthole. Kunalokho, wathola incwadi eyayithi uthi uphoqelekile ukuba uzifihla umyeni wakhe wangaphambili nengane. Esiteshini le newsboy ihlangabezana Kandalova futhi wayithuma ajwayeleke umfundi Reserve.

Ngakho, kuyathakazelisa futhi izenzakalo eliyimfihlakalo ukwembula noveli "izikafula." Chingiz Aitmatov (isifinyezo yomsebenzi wakhe, ekugcineni uba munye yonke imicimbi) futhi libe selichaza iphakethe impisi. isiphetho salo ngeke kancane edabukisayo kuka empilweni Obadiya abasha. Newspaperman wafuna ukuyeka abazingeli abasangene, kodwa bambopha futhi bamphonsa emotweni, futhi ngemva ekuzingeleni wabethelwa esiphambanweni owomileyo.

Kukhona futhi wathola nezimpisi zakhe ezisencane Tashchaynar futhi Akbar. Bazulazula befuna namazinyane azo zabo ezincane. Ekuseni abazingeli wanquma ukuphindela-Obadiya, kodwa wayesanda vele wayeseshonile. I nezimpisi babengasekho phakade eceleni sazinza sasemhlangeni. Nalapha azalelwa abasha. Kodwa lapho aqala ngawo ukuze bazivulele indlela, imihlanga ashisiwe, babulawa izingane. Futhi, timphisi bahamba bayofuna kwenye indawo. Ngakho noveli Chingiz Aitmatov "lesikafula" uchaza impilo izilwane abampofu.

Isiphetho amawundlu kancane

Uma Bazarbai waya ekhaya wezwa umsindo babezizwe emgodini, sengathi ingane wayekhala. Waya eduze futhi wathola amawundlu kancane, wababeka isikhwama wathatha esandleni sakhe. Kodwa Tashchaynar futhi Akbar bamlandela. Endleleni Bazarbai yindlu umlimi sika e-Boston, lapho obafihlile ukuphishekela izilwane zakhe.

Walinda kancane, Waqhubeka, kanye nezimpisi ababeseduze Boston ekhaya, lapho baqhubeka khona bayaklabalasa njalo ebusuku, uzama ukuthola izingane zabo. Le noveli "lesikafula", sifinyeto okuyinto izokuphela, badabuka kakhulu uchaza izenzakalo zamuva ezihlobene pair kwezimpisi.

Yini ebangela nezimpisi

Boston kokululama nezimpisi abanye baze baya Bazarbai wamthenga namazinyane azo zabo ezincane. Kodwa wala. Ngokushesha, izilwane laqala ukuhlasela abantu, kanye Boston waqaphela ukuthi wayezoba kufanele ukudubula kubo. Kodwa kuphela wakwazi ukubulala impisi. A impisi yokuquba. Walinda isikhathi eside futhi ekugcineni wathatha yokuziphindiselela umlimi ukweba ingane yakhe.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Boston mathintanyawo bacibishele Akbar, wesaba ukulimaza indodana yakhe. Esefike, kwase kwephuzile: umfana wayefile. Khona-ke wahamba esingu Bazarbai owayethengisa amawundlu futhi wathola imali yabo kakhulu. Futhi khona umfuyi wanika amaphoyisa Boston. Yilokho eqeda inoveli yakhe Chingiz Aitmatov. "Lijikeleziswe", sifinyeto okungakwazi adlulisele yonke inhlekelele komkhiqizo, akakushalazeli yimuphi umfundi. Izinkinga ukuthi umbhali kuphakamisa encwadini yakhe, futhi ukufana ungenisa phakathi iphakethe kwezimpisi nomphakathi wesintu, esasebenza nanamuhla. Zama ukubekela eceleni isikhathi sokufunda inoveli ngokuphelele, kuyazuzisa ngempela.