Sergei Yesenin "Motifs Persian": ukuhlolisiswa umjikelezo izinkondlo kanye nokuqukethwe okufutshane

Izinkondlo esenina esikhathini kusuka 1917 kuya 1923 kwaba impikiswano kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi imbongi. Nokho, kuyinto isiqondiso ikakhulukazi obonakalayo ekuholeni lo mkhuba main. Esidumazayo nokungabaza, Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin eduze ukuqapha ngokoqobo kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nakuba akuzange kube nzima unikezwa, uqala ukubona isidingo Leninist kabusha.

Lokhu ukwazi akuyona indima yokugcina idlalwa ngu okuvelayo angaphandle, imizwa nemicabango, okwavezwa eyalotshwa imbongi e indaba yakhe "Iron Mirgorod" kanye play "Izwe Labantu Scoundrels".

isipiliyoni Overseas etholwe Melika naseYurophu, ukubuqonda acute ikakhulu esimweni sezinsuku asebenzayo ukusebenza, okwathi kamuva laba Yesenin sengibuyile eRussia. ngokoqobo isiRashiya, isithombe zokuphila yezwe babemelene yilokho abakubonayo emsebenzini phesheya futhi kubonakala ukuhlaziya yakhe.

"Motifs Persian" (Yesenin) libhekisela enkathini yokugcina izinkondlo zakhe. Kule minyaka emibili edlule ke baphishekela isifiso sokuba izakhamuzi njengabawufanelekele lizwe, kanye gxila ifa kwezobuciko NJENGOBA Pushkin.

"Motifs Persian" e imbongi

inkondlo ngamunye ungezwakala imfuno engapheli ngenxa yamafomu elicwengiweyo classical ukubonakalisa okuqukethwe okusha. Yesenin ngokuphindaphindiwe uphindela izindikimba okuphakade ubungane, uthando, uma ungalele ucabangana injongo yobuciko. Ngenye indlela, kulezi iminyaka, uzwakale nezisusa we transience ekhona emhlabeni.

ngokucacile kakhulu izinkondlo kamuva Sergei Alexandrovich obonakaliswe uchungechunge "Motifs Persian". Iveza hhayi kuphela kwemvelo ngokwengqondo yokungakholelwa imbongi, kodwa futhi ezinye izici yokuziphendukela kwemvelo senkondlo.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu ababephila

Njengezinye izidalwa esenina iminyaka 1924-1925, umjikelezo izinkondlo "Motifs Persian" kwaba impikiswano abagxeki yesikhathi. sina ezibucayi ukuhlaziywa etemibhalo ayenziwanga kule nkathi. "Motifs Persian" (Yesenin) ezihloliwe ikakhulukazi ekutheni umshiya nasiphi isithombe esenziwe komngane ngokudlulisa amehlo ngombhalo noma lo mbhalo walo uthi eyalotshwa imbongi yena. Ngokuvamile, lezi kodwa kwanhlanga subjective izitatimende engacacile amanothi. Iningi labo zingatholakala ku Umlando kanye izihloko esenina ababephila ngesikhathi. Nokho, abazi nginikeze inkulumo oluphelele lwazo isimo sengqondo sangempela kuya 'izinkondlo Persian "imibuthano etemibhalo wezwe lakithi. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona nezinye, okuhlaziya idumela.

Ngakho, uVladimir Mayakovsky, esihlokweni sakhe "inhlokodolobha Wazalelwa 'wamelana amavesi kwalesi umjikelezo imisebenzi samanje isiko Soviet. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi eyiphutha futhi ukuchema kuzo amabili Ngakho-ke, amazwi nomunye izithakazelo ukushayisana ngenxa ezahlukene futhi kushisa umzabalazo etemibhalo sikhathi. Yesenin futhi omubi waphendula mayelana nemisebenzi Mayakovsky sika, kanye ngokuthi "Motifs Persian" eyodwa kuphela "amaswidi Eastern" angavamile.

ukugxekwa yesimanje

Ngo ukugxekwa yasekhaya yesimanje nokulotshwa minyaka eyishumi nanhlanu edlulile umjikelezo Persian kuyancomeka. He nikela ukuba umsebenzi V Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, belousov nabanye. Nokho, imisebenzi ekhethekile enikelwe ngokuqondile lezi zinkondlo, namanje encane kakhulu.

Umqondo "Motifs Persian"

Umqondo zikhula kancane kancane imbongi. Yesenin lokuqala ngajwayelana amazwi abalobi abahlukahlukene empumalanga ukuhumusha, kanye ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene babevame nabantu ababengazi yasePheresiya. Ngokusho ofakazi, imbongi luye lwabonisa njalo isithakazelo esikhulu East, ke edonsela imfihlakalo yayo, inkolo eyayinaso, yakha ingokomoya, ubuhle bemvelo eningizimu, elalibe ngokujulile futhi ogxile obonakaliswe imisebenzi Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, umngane imbongi, e Umlando wakhe wabhala ukuthi Sergey Aleksandrovich uyakuthanda empumalanga isosha esihlatshelelwayo ngo-1920.

ISENDLALELO SOMTHETHO

Isithakazelo eMpumalanga kuye kwahlotshaniswa ukuxhumana Alexander Shiryaevtsem, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokususwa kwalo kusukela Central Asia eMoscow, lapho ahlala khona waze 1922. Ukuze simazi kangcono ukuphila we nesithakazelo empumalanga e imbongi, wahamba waya Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara e 1920-1921. Leyo akuyona uhambo eCaucasus uyalwe Sergei Alexandrovich isithakazelo izinkondlo Oriental, kodwa kunalokho, ukwazi ukuthi samenta laphaya.

EPheresiya uqobo, njengoba sekuvele ubufakazi bokuthi, imbongi wayengakwazi ukuvakashela, nakuba ezweni wayekulangazelela kakhulu ukuvakashela Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian" eyalotshwa esikhathini kusuka Okthoba 1924 kuya ku-August 1925. Iningi lemisebenzi zadalwa ngaphambi komhla ka Meyi 1925 ayezidinga eCaucasus.

"Motifs Persian" Yesenin: umlando ekudalweni

Okuvelayo ngokufunda izinkondlo Eastern, ukuhamba ukuze Asia Ephakathi, yi-Caucasus kanye nesimo sokuphila, futhi nezingxoxo ezinde ngokuthi Yesenin yasePheresiya avunyelwe ukubamba futhi sidlule emsebenzini wakhe abaluleke kakhulu upende ukuphila Oriental.

Sergei Yesenin "Motifs Persian" wabhala hhayi nje ukulingisa izimbongi asempumalanga. Waba nomuzwa ubuhle okujulile ngaphakathi lyricism izinkondlo Persian, esebenzisa isiRashiya wabonisa indlela charm ongenakulibaleka. Ngo imisebenzi Sergei Alexandrovich anakekele emhlabeni ngokuyinhloko lyrical imizwa kanye nemibala futhi amathoni lapho basuke ehlanganiswe.

Ngu ekuqaleni umsebenzi walo ku izinkondlo imbongi yazuza ukuzibamba, okuyinto kubhekwa imfuneko esemqoka ngobuciko. Lesi simo sivezwe kula imigqa yokuqala kakhulu Yesenin ( "Motifs Persian" iqoqo), "walala nesilonda sami yikuphi okulungile okwakufanele akwenze -. Hhayi delirium zokudakwa gnaws inhliziyo yami" Kakade lokhu wadala ngo-Okthoba 1924 senkondlo, kuvula umjikelezo, wazizwa umbala, imibala lonke. Sergey Aleksandrovich kuyelapha emphakathini amantombazane, njengokuthi "kokusa." Kwelinye motion uzimisele ukuyinika itshali ukhaphethi.

Zezinkondlo amahlamvu eyinqaba ngaphambili amavesi naturalism indawo e ukukhanyisa love indaba ephathwayo. Lo muzwa manje kuvezwa eziphakeme futhi empumalanga ubunjalo, ukuhlakanipha kanye namasiko abantu bayo zezwe, imbongi ithola romance ukuthi okukuwo wonke umjikelezo (Sergei Yesenin "Motifs Persian").

Amavesi ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukushicilela incwadi ehlukile equkethe izinkondlo amabili. Nakuba uhlelo umnyuziki ayifakiwe, lencwadi yayibizwa isiqedile. It iyabonakala ukuvela izimo ezintsha olutholwa Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian", izinkondlo bukhoma nangokomzwelo, libonise okuhle, injabulo yokuphila esivela kwesikhathi Sergei Alexandrovich. Poet odakwe omunye "umswakama nesifuna ukuba sisanguluke." Kunalokho, usebenzisa utshwala itiye obomvu, futhi nidakwe iziboshwa kulo lika elimnandi bemvelo eningizimu.

izinkondlo Izici

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuvakashela imbongi yasePheresiya kuhlulekile, imikhuba namasiko yezwe wayazi Yesenin. "Motifs Persian" ngevesi lokuqala "walala nesilonda sami yikuphi okulungile okwakufanele akwenze" kuze kube sekugcineni "yebo blue izwe onamileyo" lukhombise ukunambitheka zaseMpumalanga esiyingqayizivele. Imbongi finyelela it esebenzisa ukwakhiwa ekhethekile lomjikelezo, ukuchaza izimo izigcawu imvelo, futhi ukusetshenziswa Amagama namazwi sici East. Exotic emelelwa amantombazane ongaqondakali banyenyezelana izingadi umsindo amagagasi ungene umbala ukucula Nightingale futhi isimo ngokuvamile romantic. Ingokomoya bengene shí ezintweni konke: umsindo ngomtshingo Hassan iculo Saadi, izwi ethule intombazane Peri bheka olungaqhathaniseka kuphela inyanga Oeander ngephunga roses Levkoev. Yonke indawo sokuthula nokuzola, ephukile kuphela oluyimfihlakalo rustle, rustle futhi hleba. Lesi simo sengqondo kudala e yakhe imisebenzi Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian", izinkondlo okuyinto zihlanganisa izakhi inganekwane, okufakwe empumalanga exotic ngakho.

"Motifs Persian" Yesenin: isifinyezo

"Igolide kuyinto inyanga abandayo" iqala ayehlasela emhlabeni Scheherazade. isipiliyoni olfactory nokubukwayo lapha, njengakwezinye izinto imisebenzi lomjikelezo, uhlangane. Sinomuzwa iphunga anemibala ehlukene, bheka inyanga igolide. Inkondlo ligcwele umuzwa yokuthula.

Shiraz ekushoneni kwelanga kuchazwa leli vesi "UkuKhanya kwakusihlwa liqhakaze imiphetho" lapho Moonlit ejikeleza "uswebezane papilionaceous" lezinkanyezi. Tranquility kuyinto Sergei Alexandrovich ngokumthanda ubuhle ebonisa bonke shades entsha Yesenin.

"Motifs Persian" Bavame ukugxila isihloko sothando.

Isihloko uthando

Uthando nokuntula shades ezicashile. Umbhali kudala ingoma yothando, umuzwa ahlanzekile. Ukuyibeka, yena ucosha amazwi kakhulu ithenda nezithombe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwanga uqhathaniswa red roses futhi intombazane abathwele injabulo nobumsulwa, lahlotshaniswa nokuba dada emhlophe ( "Hands cute - pair of ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi"). Girls esiyingini hhayi kuphela ubukeka enhle, kodwa egcwele charm, ubuhle, ikhubalo ekhethekile, sizungezwe halo eyimfihlakalo.

Physical, sezinzwa e "Motifs Persian" akunandawo. Perfect overpowers kuye. Kulesi sici, leli vesi, "Washo ukuthi Saadi ...." Ngisho rose, litshwayo lobuhle kanye freshness, ngeke kuqhathaniswe ngesithombe enhle sentombazane.

Emaphakathi isithombe - isithombe of Shagane. Yena Sizokwenza ukusebenza, "wena Shagane yami, Shagane!" Imbongi uphendukela intombazane njengomngane weqiniso, yena ivame ukutshela okuningi ezweni lakubo Ryazan, izimfunda yayo inkulu, amasimu komkhathi ububanzi. Kwamanye amavesi amaningi umjikelezo wathola igama Persian, ngezinye izikhathi amancane - Isinyathelo. prototype Its uthisha Shagane Talya. Isithombe ntombazane bakhangwa ubumsulwa ngokomoya futhi athandeke nakakhulu. Nge igama lakhe axhunywe imbongi izinkumbulo engcono.

Isihloko ukufa

ukufa isihloko lembula Yesenin ( "Motifs Persian") enza ngakolunye uhlangothi, hhayi njengoba emisebenzini phambilini. Uma ngaphambili kwakucishe ithuba kuphela ukuze uthole kude ukuphila kwakho bekungaba yisicefe, i- "Motifs Persian" ngokufa kubonakala ukuhlakanipha nemvelo. Ngakho, ngo-umkhiqizo "Igolide nhlangothi zombili inyanga ..." okukhulunywa ngazo ku Baghdad, lapho manje sebafa Scheherazade. Ukufa okuphikisana phakade ukuphila. Gravestones sizungezwe indawo enhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi fresh - emoyeni ayegcwele elimnandi nesafroni, rose eziqhakaza yonke indawo. Phakathi tombstones umsindo amazwi sokulindela okuhle: "Bheka konke kahle kanjani emhlabeni."

ukuphikisana

Nokho, ezinye kuwukuphikisana esivela wonke imbongi ikhombisa umjikelezo we "Motifs Persian" esenina. Wayecabanga ozithandayo ukukhashelwa futhi, waphinda adikibale, ukulungele abe umalalepayipini. Kodwa izisusa ukuphoxeka nokudabuka yithemba busebuncane.

Ukuzola nokuzola yaba ngeyesikhashana futhi ethambile. Ngasekupheleni umjikelezo esenina ngokwahlukana ngokuya irksome kusukela izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, wayezoba sazikhohlwa kholwa babe qotho kimi futhi ukuqinisela ubuhle yasePheresiya.

Amaningi imbongi ibukeka kabi, amehlo "Russian". Alien kuye ezeba amantombazane, uyakulahla isiko lapho ziyadingeka ukuze zimboze umgubuzelo ebusweni, ithi ukunamathela enze umsebenzi wobugqila yesiko kanye nobudlelwane zamanga namaPheresiya.

Lonke umjikelezo "Motifs Persian" esenina romantic nje kunokuba yinto yangempela. Namaqiniso ezamenyezelwa enkondlweni "Ukuze imbongi ...", kuzoxoxwa eminye imisebenzi, ezifana "Anna Snegina". I "Motifs Persian" ziye izici ezikhonjwe abangu athuthukiswe ezinkondlweni futhi isosha esihlatshelelwayo yalezi futhi okwalandela iminyaka Sergei Alexandrovich.