Karel Čapek: Biography, lokusungula

Uma kuziwa izincwadi Czech, kuziwa engqondweni, okokuqala kunakho konke, igama lombhali, njengoba Karel Capek. Abafundi emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa izindaba zayo kumnandi, umsebenzi zefilosofi nezingokwengqondo. Umlando Omfushane umbhali Czech - isihloko sihloko.

Life nemiSebenzi

Karel Capek wazalelwa emndenini udokotela 1890. wombhali ebuntwaneni kwakungelona imvelo bohemian, futhi abavamile. Čapek umndeni sizungezwe ababazi kanye nabalimi. umbhali Wezingane wemidlalo kubonakala kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe, okuyinto ikakhulu okubonisa ukuphila kwabantu abavamile. Nokho, umsebenzi lo mbhali kuyinto ngempela enezici. Karel Capek wabhala izindaba kanye amanoveli, futhi travel amanothi, futhi kumnandi umkhiqizo. Futhi nge ekukhanyeni kwakhe abalobi isandla langemaciniso baqala ukusebenzisa emisebenzini kwezincwadi elithi "irobhothi", okubonisa indlela adalwe ngomfanekiso womuntu.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme Karel Capek wangena Metropolitan University. Futhi ngo-1915 wathola iziqu ze-doctorate nefilosofi. Wasebenza iminyaka eminingi njengoba intatheli, futhi eminyakeni 1921-1923. - wemidlalo yaseshashalazini ePrague.

ngokubhala Capek waqala entsheni. Kodwa okudaliwe ekuseni yashicilelwa kamuva kakhulu. umbhali Akwaziwa alethwe imisebenzi emangazayo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - the comedy "Kusukela Life Kwezinambuzane."

Sefilosofi umbhali

Kumiswa ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke Capek wathonywa izenzakalo zomlando abalulekile. Lapho ephothula University, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Umlobi abasha wazibuza ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela izingxabano ezinodlame. Wayengumuntu ongenandaba ukuthuthukiswa impucuko womuntu.

Ikakhulukazi ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa Capek zokudala namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule. Inkinga kwezomnotho kanye usongo wokuchithwa kwegazi okwengeziwe babe nezinkinga ukuthi iningi matasa imicabango somlobi. Capek yaba ilungu le nhlangano anti-undlovukayiphikiswa. Indawo ekhethekile ngemisebenzi yakhe isihloko impi.

Ngaphambi yokukhululwa eCzechoslovakia kusukela umbhali amaNazi akazange aphile isikhathi eside. Washona ngo-1938. Ngaleyo minyaka, ngokuvumelana ofakazi bokuzibonela, bambalwa abantu bakholwa kokugumbuqelwa ubushiqela undlovukayiphikiswa. Omunye wabalobi futhi detyaeley zomphakathi owangabaza kokunqotshwa inqubomgomo zobudlova, kwaba Karel Capek.

amabhuku

imisebenzi Famous omlobi Czech - "Krakatit", "Umama", ". Factory we ngokuphelele" Top Capek zokudala kubhekwe ukuba inoveli, "Impi nge zintulo". Le ncwadi ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli kube anamandla kakhulu izincwadi anti-undlovukayiphikiswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Capek wabhala "Impi nge zintulo" iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ngokusho baxgeki, inoveli ihlanganisa konke okuhle okungukuthi ngemisebenzi abalobi Czech. Ngo umsebenzi samanje umbono yasekuqaleni, i-satirical elibi, ezijulile subtext zefilosofi.

Ziningi izindaba ezimfishane, ezilula ezihlekisayo, ama-eseyi ebhaliwe Karel Chapek. Tales ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu usiba lwayo, - "Pochtarskaya inganekwane", "Mayelana Fox", "Tale Lenyoni" kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngokwe izinkumbulo abangane nomndeni, Capek wathi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi wayezokufa eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emashumi mathandathu. Ukubikezela asikafiki kweqiniso. Umlobi wafa eminyakeni engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili. Kodwa ukuphila yakhe eyaba mfushane edala inani Amazing of imisebenzi elihunyushwe kamuva kuzo zonke izilimi zaseYurophu. Iningi izincwadi zakhe okudalwe.