Izinganekwane Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha. Ukuthuthukiswa inganekwane njengendlela uhlobo

Fable akaconsi ezincwadini Russian. Dlala, ezihlekisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indaba ezifundisayo wayemthanda futhi bagxilile phakathi kwabantu. umbhali Babonakala lezinganekwane Ivan Andreevich Krylov kwaba. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi futhi lolu hlobo wasebenza njengoba ingenye yezindawo ezivelele ososayensi Russian. Izinganekwane M. V Lomonosova linendawo ekhethekile kwezinye izidalwa zakhe etemibhalo.

Kuyini kuyinganekwane?

Fable - ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi wokubhala. It libhekene kufushane, umthamo kanye namafomu ekhululekile. Njengomthetho, etha kungukufanekisa, njengesifenqo. Izilwane ingaba njengesihluthulelo abadlali. inganekwane ngayinye ngempela has zokuziphatha ayo, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, ayiswa okwaphuma lapho kuyilo.

Lokhu uhlobo ingenye omdala. Umsebenzi wokuqala, okusikhumbuza inganekwane kungenzeka abhalwa eGibhithe lasendulo. Ngokusemthethweni ukubukeka kwayo uxhumano nomsebenzisi Greece futhi ngokuvamile, le khumbula Aesop. Ngaphansi koMbuso waseRoma, fabulist abadumile kwaba imbongi Phaedrus, ngokuyinhloko walingisa eyandulela wakhe ngesiGreki. Ngisho ezikhathini zanamuhla, ekhulwini XVII, ku izinganekwane wayesebenza engumFulentshi Zhan Lafonten, ngubani uyakhazinyuliswa lokhu zemibhalo.

Fable ezincwadini Russian

On izinguqulo futhi bayikhiphe lezinganekwane ezidumile La Fontaine wasebenza izimbongi eziningi Russian. Kodwa ngokuvamile, emhlabathini wase-Russian wakhula isitayela ehlukile, khomba futhi sibukisa nemiculo imikhuba emibi kazwelonke. Fable uvele Russia ekhulwini xv, engena evela waseByzantium. Ungakwazi ukuxoxa ngakho eziqhakaza ngekhulu XVIII.

izinganekwane Ngenhla wasebenza V K. Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov, AE Izmailov, A. D. Kantemir. Futhi-ke, amasampula engcono abhalwa I. A.Krylova. Ukuhunyushwa izinganekwane angaphandle ifa akhe okudala luthathe indawo encane, kodwa imisebenzi yakhe ziye zahunyushelwa cishe zonke izilimi zaseYurophu. Ngahileleka ekusebenzelaneni uhlobo, Mihail vasilevich Lomonosov. Izinganekwane yezindawo ezivelele usosayensi Russian luthathe indawo ekhethekile nefa lakhe etemibhalo.

University lokusungula etemibhalo

Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova ingafaniswa geniuses Yenguquko. Lokhu kunjalo lapho talent akulona eduze kwenye indawo. Futhi uzama ukuzibonakalisa kukho konke. Okokuqala, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Lomonosov, usosayensi, umthaki wemithi kanye physics. Isayensi Russian, wenzé banikela ngendlela ebalulekile. Kodwa ngaphandle ngesayensi yemvelo, usosayensi wahlanganyela umdwebo bese izincwadi. Futhi baphumelela kulo mkhakha. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane Belinsky ambiza ngokuthi uyise izincwadi Russian.

Ngo "Incwadi ku imithetho versification Russian" yakhe Lomonosov wenza revolution yangempela, ekhomba kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa osayizi ezahlukene izinkondlo izinkondlo isiRashiya, iambic ezivamile hhayi kuphela futhi trochaic. Ngakho, ngendlela emangalisayo anda umthamo ezincwadi. Lomonosov kwaba umsunguli ODE Russian (futhi, ikakhulukazi, zakhazimulisa kuye njengoba imbongi). Uma eziningi izinkondlo zakhe kalula ukukhumbula inganekwane M. V Lomonosova abangu ngempela ngokungabi nabulungisa ukhohlwe. Okungukuthi, basuke kubonakala zonke izimiso zakhe etemibhalo neyobuntu.

Mihaila Lomonosova Izinganekwane

Abaphila Besikhathi wakhumbula ukuthi Lomonosov wayeyindoda ekahle - ngikhuluma iqiniso, futhi nice, ethembekile, uzimisele ukusiza. Yena becikekile ongaphakeme womuntu imikhuba emibi - wobugwala, ubuzenzisi, ubuzenzisi, ukuntula ulwazi, amanga. Ngale ndlela wayefuna ukuhlanganyela ne umfundi nimnike sicabangisise. University izinganekwane usebenze njengomahluleli umfundisi zokuziphatha. It is lolu hlobo kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba siqonde futhi bafinyelela inani elikhulu izinhliziyo. Ziyakwazi ekholekayo lula bezibona yomfundi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo namaqiniso ngokumangalisayo.

Kwehlukanisa izincwadi ezintathu "sokwehlisa", kuyinganekwane Mikhail asabela ngayo "ongaphakeme". Leli qembu wesitayela sokuthola Okusemthethweni sublime. Ngakho-ke Lomonosov izinganekwane aqukethe izakhi eyayivame, enkulumweni yansuku zonke, izinkulumo inhlamba. Kusukela ipeni yomlobi bashiye imisebenzi elandelayo kule uhlobo, "Igundane", "Ukushada muhle, kodwa eziningi ukukhungatheka" "Ngicela nilalele, ukuthi kwenzakaleni elidala", "ubusuku ebumnyameni lusibekela amazulu" kanye nabanye abaningi. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - "Kwathi ngokushesha nje lapho umsindo kosuku wathula." Mayelana-ke bese ukhuluma ku.

"Ngokushesha nje lapho umsindo kosuku kumisiwe"

Ezinye izinganekwane University zalotshelwa esekelwe imisebenzi La Fontaine. Omunye wabo - "The Wolf, ngubani waba ngumalusi wezimvu." Awukwazi ukushayela umsebenzi Lomonosov kuhunyushwa, ngakho ubizwa benamandla "isitayela Russian", ikakhulukazi indlela kombhali. Abanye baze bagomele: Ingabe akushintshi yasekuqaleni ukudluliswa inganekwane lafontenovskaya zokuziphatha? Ngokuya okuqukethwe, kuba okulandelayo.

impisi ezineshwa wakhulelwa sihlakaniphele imvu emhlambini umalusi namasiko wathatha uphondo ngenduku yakhe. Wathola elele imvu herder wabathengi. Kodwa ukhukhumaliswa Ingqondo yakhe, sanquma ukuhambisa izwi lakhe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke lisiphatheleni. Nokho, ngenxa evulekile ulwanga emfantwini iyangena nihewule, okuyinto kulindeleke. Zonke Yekani ukubanga umsindo, usizi isela wathatha ukushiya futhi izingubo kanye isikhumba. Umqondo oyinhloko umsebenzi La Fontaine - njalo ngumzenzisi uyobanika. I zokuziphatha University kuyinganekwane ukuthi "impisi akuyona ukuba impungushe." Futhi ungazami angena isikhumba yomunye.

Of Mikhail Vasilyevich bezilokhu ayicabangile nemininingwane emincane. Ayikho into ngephutha. Phakade izohlala kwabantu abayizibonelo ezingcono kakhulu izincwadi Russian.