Onxiwankulu Japan

Ukungqubuzana okungenhla ngezindlela ezimbili capitalism Japanese emva ukuqhuma kohlelo izinduna Wawugujelwani kwezomnotho ukunyakaza eyaziwa ngokuba inkululeko namalungelo abantu, ungeze ikhasi elikhanyayo emlandweni ezinhlangano zomzabalazo wenkululeko yabantu Japanese. umqalisi kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe nezazi ovulekile we Samurai imvelaphi, umelene kuya oligarchy yokubusa. abameleli balo Ngabamba kusungulwe indlela omele kanye nomthethosisekelo, oqinisekisa amalungelo nenkululeko wobunxiwankulu, ukuqedwa zezivumelwano engalingani, shackling ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, eliletha ukuthula empilweni abantu ngokunciphisa wentela yomhlaba nokunye. D.

Ngemva ukucindezelwa yokuhlubuka Samurai ngo-1877, ubuholi ukunyakaza ezandleni onxiwankulu non-nelungelo futhi kulendawo abenza awanelisekile Inqubomgomo tekuvikela soMthetho woHulumeni futhi wafuna nenkululeko ukukhiqizwa lezimpahla. Nokho, ukuphikiswa wobunxiwankulu-umninindlu, ukuhlangabezana nenye ku ingxenye iqembu elibusayo, lasuka ukunyakaza ngokushesha nje ekuqaleni "ziyaphuma" wonxiwankulu-yeningi, ikakhulukazi ongumlimi ukunyakaza isiqondiso. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. ubuholi ukunyakaza kuziwa iphiko kwesokunxele Liberal Party (eyasungulwa ngo-1881), umkhuba wamavukelambuso-yeningi. Eholwa yakhe 1882, inhlangano okwandile nezokulima.

UHulumeni yokucindezelwa ngendluzula ngesihluku ukuyiveza ongumlimi nokuvukela, kokuqagela ukunqotshwa yokugcina ukunyakaza ngoba inkululeko namalungelo abantu, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Esaba ukuthuthukiswa yayo kube umzabalazo esashintsha ngempela, Itagaki ziyoncibilika Liberal Party, ukuyekethisa ne absolutist isinqumo abahlangene bodwana ngokucwasa.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kokunqotshwa ukuhamba ngoba inkululeko namalungelo abantu - heterogeneity social ababambiqhaza, Ukungabi nobunye phakathi iziqondiso zalo mayelana umgomo oyinhloko nezindlela emzabalazweni. Okusho ukuthi, base utopians, ukubukwa sabo esiphakeme emphakathini namanje kakhulu idealisticheskimi.Burzhuaziya Japan ...

Ngenxa kokunqotshwa ukuhamba ngoba inkululeko namalungelo abantu BakaJehova eJapane wasungula uhlelo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, umphumela okwakufanele yokuqinisa absolutist imperial amandla, impi futhi chauvinism.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunyakaza ushiye isigxivizo ezijulile ezingqondweni kwezakhi eziphambili emphakathini, kwavula indlela a isigaba esisha umzabalazo wenkululeko yabantu abasebenzako.

Ngaphansi yokucindezela ukunyakaza ngoba inkululeko namalungelo abantu elibusayo oligarchy waphoqeleka ukuba uchungechunge ezivuna esinqunyiwe. Ngo-1881 kwathiwa isimemezelo imperial ekusungulweni wePhalamende kanye nokwethulwa oda lomthethosisekelo kweyishumi. Kule ndaba, njengoba imibuthano isinqumo nomphakathi okuqhubekayo okwaqala sokulungiselela uhlelo olusha zezombusazwe, yakha amaqembu ezombusazwe.

Onxiwankulu Japan