Indaba laseChekhov sika "Student": An Analysis. Chehov Anton Pavlovich

Ngokwe-Umlando wabantu ababephila, A. P. chehov elibizwa abhalwe 1894, indaba "Student" ozithandayo kakhulu yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Umlobi yawudala eneminyaka engu-ngangineminyaka engu-34. Lesi sihloko inikeza indaba "Student" laseChekhov sika, ukuhlolisiswa izici zalo ezibheke eceleni futhi kwezobuciko. Umkhiqizo ngisho ngezindinganiso temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba laseChekhov sika kungenziwa ngokuthi i sikubeke. umbhali owake wathi "Ukunqamulela -. udadewabo ithalente" Ngu ivolumu kancane kuka-3 Amakhasi uthatha indaba laseChekhov sika "Student". Nokho, ukuhlaziya ke, ebonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo kunikeza umbono ukuphelela futhi ubuhle kwezobuciko.

Imicimbi emisebenzini laseChekhov sika

Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokugcwele futhi baqonde okushiwo ubuhle. Singagcina ngokubu- asondela kakhudlwana ukuqonda. Ethonya lokudlalwayo laseChekhov futhi tindzaba letimfisha ngokuvamile. Bathanda akwenzeki lutho. Kodwa lokhu okuvelayo sobala. Kuloku, eqinisweni, ubunjalo ekhethekile izenzakalo emhlabeni art lembhali. Lo mcimbi ngokuvamile ezingabonakali. Kuthatha indawo umphefumulo, engqondweni hero. kungazelelwe Man ukuthola okuthile empilweni yakho, noma ngaphambili zabonakala, noma umbono yakhe kukhona okuye kwashintsha, noma avele ngaphambi okuthile yayihluke kakhulu. Ezinye izenzakalo encike kuyo, ezingabonwayo. Kusukela kubangelwa isimo sengqondo iqhawe, izenzo yakhe ebonakalayo, ubudlelwano nabanye abantu.

Kwaba kumcimbi ezinjalo - Indaba "Student" laseChekhov sika. Ukuhlaziya ebonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo izingcezu ushintsho uhlamvu kusuka esimweni esisodwa kuya kwesinye okuphambene engqondweni.

indaba ukwakheka

Ukwakheka kakhulu ecacile nelula ubukeka sihlukaniswe ngu 3 ingxenye indaba. Ekuqaleni - bezibona yokuqala emhlabeni futhi isimo Ivan. Khona - emhlanganweni kwi "izingadi zabafelokazi" njengenhlangano Umfutho ushintsho. Futhi umkhiqizo ekupheleni - isimo sengqondo entsha ngokuqondene nezwe futhi isimo esisha. Esikhathini sokugcina futhi ingxenye yokuqala indaba kungabonwa ukusebenzisa le-syntax efanayo: "Ngicabanga ukuthi ...", "kwabonakala kuye ukuthi ...". ukwakhiwa roll okunjalo kunikeza indaba i ukucaciseleka okukhulu nakakhulu.

LaseChekhov - "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Pushkin sika"

Ahambisana Naleli lula sobala nangamafuphi zisashisa nemibono profound khathizwe engatholwa ngokufunda indaba "Student" laseChekhov sika. Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi lo mbhali, uLeo Tolstoy ngengozi ngokuthi u-Anton Pavlovich "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Pushkin sika." Kunjengoba u-Alexander ngowokuqala izincwadi Soviet isungule ulimi zezinkondlo, okuyinto eyaba atholakale kubo bonke, kuhlanganise nokuhamba ezicashile kakhulu umphefumulo kanye nemithetho yonke, futhi Anton laseChekhov ngesiRashiya ulimi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kuqede ukufuna okunjalo.

Ukubukezwa "Student" laseChekhov ungase zihlanganisa observation ukuthi izindaba Anton laseChekhov indaba ngokuthi conjoint. It ihlanganiswe ne-landscape kwansuku imidwebo. Bese-ke, futhi benamandla ngaphezulu nge isimo hero of the perceiver. Futhi akazange nje amukele nemvelo, isabela impilo ayephakathi kwabo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwazi ukucabanga izikhathi uxhumano, ezibonisa imithetho zokuphila, izindlela zesintu. Kakhulu capacious, ukucinga indikimba yendaba ocebile zomhlaba kwenzeka ekupheleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo linikezwa isikhala esincane - ngendlela efanayo njengoba ezinkondlweni lyric, adalwe okungcono Russian izimbongi.

Lasekuqaleni kwemizwelo protagonist

Ivan kwemizwelo Wielkopolska, iqhawe kwendaba, ekuqaleni - kuba umuzwa ubutha, ukuphazamiseka yonke nokuphila emhlabeni kubo. Uma ubuka eduze, ungase ubone ukuthi kakade esigabeni sokuqala kukhona izakhi ezintathu, izimiso ezintathu. Lena indaba yokuphila nemvelo. Bona ukucacisa yalelozwe protagonist. Emvelweni, kuyalinqoba obandayo entwasahlobo, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - ukulangazelela, ukuntula ulwazi, indlala nobumpofu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba; emlandweni Russian - ". lezi ezishaqisayo abangase babhekane nazo abangu, futhi kuyoba" infinity okubi, ngoba

ukuphathwa Isikhathi endabeni

Ukunakwa dalwa khokhela kuze umsunguli wenhlangano ngesikhathi indaba, eshaya ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu inhlanganisela Ubukhulu bayo ahlukahlukene lapho umcimbi kwenzeka. Ngokusho isikhathi yayo iphila impilo nsuku izici ezintathu ezibalwe ngenhla. Kusihlwa e imvelo usuthathelwa ebusuku, ubusika kufanele ushintshe entwasahlobo, kodwa ebusika ithatha kangcono wakhe, futhi kuwuphawu nokungezwani owandile nemvelo. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ekhaya njengoba izilinganiso zabo zesikhashana: ngaphambi iholide oluzayo - okuthunyelwe, futhi ukuphila okunjalo esimweni esejwayelekile yindlala kuphela kuya kuqina futhi le enwetshiwe. Isikhathi emlandweni ihamba emibuthanweni. Ivan sengathi akukho lutho kukushintshe ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka 1000.

Konke lokhu sikhathi Amathrendi aphambana engqondweni protagonist, okwadala A. P. chehov ( "Student"). Jikelele kwemizwelo udangele, imizwa yokuphelelwa yithemba, ukungabi nathemba, ukucindezeleka kwenzeke empambana yabo.

Ivan isitshela indaba abesifazane Gospel

Kodwa manje Ivan zokuphola bajwayelane usebenza engadini abesifazane ababili. Okuthile - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bafisa wotha lokhu zokuxhumana, kungakhathaliseki ukufana kwamazwi imvelo, nomlilo amnyama entwasahlobo ebusuku - kubangela umlingiswa oyinhloko ukukhuluma futhi kulandiswe umfelokazi iVangeli, wafika inkumbulo yakhe. Uyaqhubeka indaba "Student" laseChekhov sika. A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane indaba: lithi, i ngokulinganayo abandayo entwasahlobo ebusuku emhlabeni komlilo Apostol Petr wayelula. Wanquma ukuba balahle iNkosi yakhe uJesu, owayemncane kakhulu othanda futhi ngokushesha sizisole. Nokho, lokho elikushoyo Ivan abesifazane - lokhu wokushumayela, hhayi ukufundisa. Endabeni yakhe, uPetru livela umuntu ovamile, okuyinto libhekene ikhono baphenduke, futhi buthaka. Kulesi isiko, futhi ngendlela itshela le nsizwa, wajoyina ubuhle futhi ayiqiniso amazwi emihle futhi imizwelo yabantu, elula futhi okuphakade.

Abesifazane asabela ngayo indaba

Kube sekulandela lokho kungenziwa ngokuthi isimangaliso elincane. Babengafundile, abesifazane elula zemvelo ngakho futhi ephapheme basabela indaba Ivan ngokungathi (cabangela enze protagonist) konke okwenzeka 19 emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ukuthi kwasa kufanele enzeni ekuphileni kwabo, uqondise ubuhlobo uqobo. Ukuphendula indaba Ivan isalukazi waqala ukukhala, nendodakazi yakhe, wagwaza owesifazane umyeni wakhe ngomzana, is wabonisa ekuzihawukeleni sakhe. Kulesi - sinento yaso futhi iqiniso lalo: abantu baqonde nomunye, abantu baye bazizwa ngendlela efanayo, basabela ngokulinganayo enhle. Ngakho, hhayi kuphela ubumpofu, ubumnyama, ekulambeni abandayo "zazingewona futhi kuyoba," kodwa futhi umuzwa weqiniso nobuhle exhumanisa abantu. Lo mbono lisiphathele ushushiso A. indaba P. chehov. Umfundi uyaqiniseka ngokucacile lokhu.

Esinye isici kwesikhathi

Lapha Ivan kuvula futhi kuthatha indaba ngalesi sikhathi esisodwa nje ubukhulu. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi zomlando, futhi kusukela yasekhaya futhi kusukela yemvelo. Lona ngumthetho angunaphakade isikhathi elaphakade, ehambisana bonke abantu. Bathumela ukuphila komuntu uma 19 (manje 20) Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, futhi kuze kube manje into esemqoka emhlabeni nasekuphileni komuntu. Yazi sikhathi okuphakade, waphawula iluphu okuqhubekayo obuphakathi izikhathi - ke kuye kwaba khona nokungezwani bemvelo, umlando nokuphila kwansuku, sibe nomuzwa wokuthi ukuba imithetho ezingaphelelwa isikhathi.

Isithombe lomlilo umkhiqizo

Ngakho, emkhathizwe kudlulela ukuphela kwendaba, njengokungathi ukukhanya engena abalazi hero. Isithombe komlilo, ukukhanya sidlula umkhiqizo, ukuxhumanisa okuyingxenye 3. Umlilo ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso ekuqaleni kwendaba. It sikhanya emasimini zabafelokazi ngasemfuleni. Nokho, lokhu umlilo okude (umthombo waso, thina namanje abazi) ayikwazi ukuhlakaza inkungu kusihlwa. Nguye kuphela ugcizelela ezindaweni ezimnyama eyihlane, okuyinto eza Ivan. Umlilo ongenalo ezolile, kodwa kunalokho kuqinisa ithemba protagonist.

Kakade esiyibonayo eduze umlilo ungene ngesiwombe sesibili, lapho umlilo uchaza Anton laseChekhov ( "Student"). It evutha manje, lifudumeza izandla zakhe usebenza protagonist. Nokho, umlilo usikhumbula kahle Ivan ngakolunye, okuyinto echazwe encwadini okuphakade. Amachopho amabili neketanga ngokuxhumanisa ngaso sonke isikhathi bantu babebonakala iqhawe umlilo ivangeli futhi umlilo, wababona izingadi womfelokazi.

Umlilo ekuqaleni inxenye yesithathu libhekisela zokugcina isikhathi A. P. chehov. Lapho umfundi waqalaza komlilo flickered bathule wedwa ebumnyameni. Eceleni kwakhe kwaba abantu eside kungekho ebonakalayo. Koster isalokhu injalo. Kodwa umbono umlilo is ahlanganiswe ezengeziwe, nencazelo ekhethekile. Ngombana bekumnyama tshu emthonjeni wakhe othize. Manje Akufani umlilo impahla kanye esikhanyayo umqondo Ivan eyashukumisa umlingiswa oyinhloko isebenza ngendlela phambili. Liluphawu, kodwa hhayi yokufakelwa, futhi, njengoba kwezinye imisebenzi laseChekhov, yebo, futhi ngokwemvelo amila zokuphila kwansuku zonke, kusukela ukuphila ngokwako.

isimo okusha Ivan

Ejabulisayo, ukukhanya kuphelela endabeni. Kubonakala sengathi akukho okushintshile kusihlwa noma emlandweni noma ekhaya noma imvelo. Nokho, umphefumulo womuntu kwenzeka. Amandla egcwele izinsizwa ukwazi ngokuxhumanisa ubuhle leminyaka iqiniso unikezwa ithuba ukubona umhlaba ngokuhlukile, ukunqoba yithemba nokuphelelwa yithemba. Manje ukuphila umfundi kubonakala elimchazayo aqhoshayo, emangalisayo futhi okumnandi.

Umcabango laseChekhov

Nje sengathi yena kusuke kunjalo ngempela? Ngangifuna ukubonisa kwethu laseChekhov ( "Student")? Isihloko imisebenzi - ushintsho imizwa enye insizwa (umfundi oneminyaka engu-22), noma sikhuthazela, imithetho kwaphakade khona? impendulo eyodwa engalandeli endatjaneni. LaseChekhov wathi seluleka akunjalo umdwebi. Injongo yalo iwukuba ziphakamisa imibuzo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngokuhlaziya umkhiqizo "Student" laseChekhov. Kubalulekile ukuba isethi kwesokudla imibuzo, kulokho nokuthi kukhona isimo sethu sengqondo maqondana nokuphila futhi yalelozwe. Akukhona nje nokungezwani futhi nokwesaba okwakudalwa nendawo emhlabeni. Kungenzeka ukuthola ubuhle neqiniso. Futhi ithemba futhi ludangele ngezinye izikhathi akhale ngethemba nenjabulo.