Umlobi Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin - a owaziwa nesazi, wemidlalo nomlobi odabuka eTurkey. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, umlobi ngokuphindaphindiwe ethinta izinkinga okuphakade kokuphila komphakathi. Yingakho imisebenzi yakhe athandwa kakhulu nefanele. Ufuna ukufunda mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi komlobi ngaphezulu? Funda lesi sihloko!

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin. Biography. eminyakeni yokuqala

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo Novemba 25, 1889 emzini Turkish Istanbul. Ubaba ephethwe ukuze ujoyine - Nuri Bey - wasebenza njengoba udokotela lempi ibutho Turkish e elisezingeni Okukhulu. Wayengumuntu nje njengathi sonke ufundile futhi kwase yingcweti izilimi ezintathu zakwamanye amazwe - isiFulentshi, Arabic futhi WasePheresiya. Ubaba kudlalwa ngempela indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni Reşat Nuri Güntekin njengomuntu futhi engumlobi. Nuri wanxusa indodana yakhe ukufunda abantu nemvelo ukuba uzindle okushiwo izinto.

Reshad ukuwo esikoleni sendawo, eyayiseSwitzerland Çanakkale. kamuva Wathuthela phakathi Izmir Frerers esikoleni. Ngemva kokuphothula ke ngo-1912, Reshad wabhalisa e Istanbul University. Umfana ngisho kusuka ebuntwaneni asithandayo Folk art nezincwadi. Yingakho Reshad sanquma ukungenela umnyango etemibhalo.

imisebenzi eminye

Reshad umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo iqala ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Gyuntekin ubhala tindzaba letimfisha ngegama okungelona Cemal Nimet. Indaba yokuqala yanyatheliswa kuyi umagazini ethandwa Turkish e 1917. Ngemva konyaka, sakwazi ujoyine ezihlukahlukene izifundo etemibhalo survey phezu kudlala yashicilelwa. In parallel nalokhu Gyuntekin uyaqhubeka ukubhala izindaba zabo. Ngo-1927 lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne Nkz Hadiya, iziqu esikoleni ngoba amantombazane Erenköy. Bayashada. Ngokushesha, umbhali ozalwa indodakazi.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu, Reshad bazinza Bursa aphakathi esikoleni, futhi kamuva - Istanbul. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza njengoba uthisha. Reshad wanika izifundo e efundwako, ifilosofi, futhi ulimi Turkish. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, bekatsatsa umsebenzi eziphezulu. Ngo-1931 Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin uthola ngumhloli INR (uMnyango Kazwelonke Wezemfundo). Kamuva, phakathi neminyaka 1933-1943, umbhali isebenza iPhalamende Turkish njengoba emelele lomzi wakhe ongowokuzalwa Çanakkale. Ngo-1947 Reshad ubuyela Ministry of Education, kodwa njengoba umhloli abaphezulu. Kusukela ngo-1950, umlobi usebenza umeluleki e amacala Paris isiko. Parallel kule, Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin ukhonza omele Turkish enhlanganweni UNESCO.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Lapho Gyuntekin Reshad Nouri umhlala, wathatha umsebenzi ngesikhathi etemibhalo Istanbul umthetho. Nokho, maduzane nje, impilo yakhe yawohloka ngokushesha.

Umlobi ngenxa izifo eziphikelelayo ishiya izwe bese uya for ukwelashwa e-London. Kamuva kuvela ukuthi Gyuntekin waphathwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Disemba 13, 1956 eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 67 Reshad emidala ngenxa yalesi sifo. Umlobi wangcwatshwa emathuneni Istanbul ngokuthi Karacaahmet.

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin: LweziNcwadi

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, Reshad wabhala inombolo enkulu imisebenzi. Uye ebhaliwe ezingaphezu kwekhulu imisebenzi, kuhlanganise 19 amanoveli, amaqoqo ayisikhombisa nge izindaba kanye eziningi kudlala. Kuphethwe ukuze ujoyine imisebenzi kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu, hhayi nje ngobe Turkey, kodwa futhi ngoba izincwadi emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni, wabhala izindaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane, okuyinto yashicilelwa umagazini wendawo. Kamuva Gyuntekin banquma ukuzama isandla sakhe idrama. Ngakho, ukukhanya uvele play "angababulali", "iqhawe", "ucezu itshe" nabanye.

Mhlawumbe umsebenzi wonke ukuphila ephethwe ukuze ujoyine - inoveli ngokuthi "Wren -. Lokucula inyoni" Le noveli isitshela indaba uthisha osemusha Farida, ngubani ngoba ubuntu bakhe ephapheme wethiwa elika Chalykushu inyoni. The main theme noveli ithinta phezu inkinga uthando nokukhaphela. Reshad uzama ukuphendula umbuzo okuphakade: Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthethelela ukushintsha? Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthethelela, kodwa uma ngempela. Umkhiqizo yitshe eliyigugu real kwezincwadi Turkish. Izinzuzo noveli zihlanganisa icebo zikhanga, khona izithombe elikhanyayo kakhulu, ngokuchichima ezihlukahlukene nezinhlamvu. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ezingeni lelisetulu emotionality. Umbhali uyaqonda kahle Psychology abesifazane. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umlingisi losemcoka nezenzo zakhe bheka organic kakhulu futhi ubhekane namaqiniso.