Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo, "Obaba and Sons" IS Turgenev

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev eshicilelwe inoveli yakhe ngokuthi ngo-February 1862, "Obaba and Sons". Kuyo, wazama ukubonisa umfundi sikhathi edabukisayo lukhula tembangave.

Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda sihlaziye imisebenzi "Obaba and Sons", uthole ukuthi yini izinkinga iphendulwa kule noveli, yini umcabango kombhali.

Phambi kwethu kunethuba nalesiyaluyalu kwezomnotho, ukunwetshwa indlela yokuphila evamile, phansi abantu, ukubhujiswa ubuhlobo ezweni ongumlimi. Singenamandla futhi ubulima zonke izigodi ezisengozini bese senyukele isiphithiphithi zibangelwa. Yilokhu okwenza, eyayembuleka mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ukulondoloza eRussia, okuyinto umela iinqhema ezimbili eyinhloko Russian namaqhawe nezazi.

Izinkinga zasekhaya

izincwadi Domestic njalo hlola nokwelulwa kanye nokugcinwa ubudlelwano umphakathi nomndeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngokuhlaziya "Obaba and Sons" isebenza. Le noveli iqala umfanekiso ukungqubuzana Kirsanovs umndeni phakathi indodana noyise. Turgenev uya nakakhulu, a Ukungqubuzana zezombusazwe, nemvelo nomphakathi.

Okukhulu izingxabano, ubudlelwano of izinhlamvu ezembulwa ikakhulu ngokuya imibono. Lokhu kuyabonakala endleleni noveli yakhiwa, okuyinto ukudlala ababalulekile impikiswano protagonists, imicabango yabo ebuhlungu, inkulumo abanothando. Ivan Sergeyevich akazange enze izinhlamvu ngemisebenzi exponents imibono yombhali. Ukuphumelelisa lokhu umbhali - ikhono ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza organic, ngisho izethulo abstract iningi izinhlamvu ngesinqumo sabo.

Ukuphuza protagonists yesimanje

Uhlaziyo imisebenzi "Obaba and Sons" kufanele ifakwe, kanye isilinganiso izinhlamvu zawo ezahlukene yesimanjemanje. Omunye nenqubo main ekunqumeni umuntu womuntu ngenxa umlobi kwakungomunye, njengoba luhlobene ezungezile ukuphila, izenzakalo zamanje. Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe amehlo ethu, uma thina sinake "obaba" - Nikolai Petrovich futhi Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, wukuthi, eqinisweni, lokho akusho ukuthi abantu abadala, kodwa abaningana abayamukeli futhi abaqondi okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Ukuhlaziywa noveli IS Turgenev sika "Obaba and Sons" kuqinisekisa lo mbono.

Pavel Petrovich ukuthi ebusheni bakhe ukuba afunde izindlela lihlukaniswe labo abasondelene kuze kube namuhla. Kodwa Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev libonisa ukuthi isifiso enenkani kanje lokuveza nokwedelela hero zanamuhla kuhlekisa. Uligcwalisa indima, sibukeke iwubuphukuphuku.

UNikolai Petrovich, ngokungafani kuya umfowabo omdala akuyona isesimweni. Waze uveza ukuthi abantu abasha onjengaye. Kodwa, njengoba kuvela, uyiqonda kahle esikhathini samanje ukuthi kuphazamisa lonke. Ngokwesibonelo, wanquma ukuthengisa izinkuni ukubiyela kuphela ngoba wayenezinqola kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthuthela abalimi.

Isikhundla ubuntu ezinkulu maqondana samanje

Ivan Sergeyevich wacabanga ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu omkhulu uhlale e ubuhlobo zemvelo ukuze ngesikhathi sakhe. Ngakho kuyinto emakethe. Non-othomathikhi, abantu ezincane bahlala umqondo okuphakade yokungezwani nge isikhathi sakhe. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov uthatha lolu nokungezwani njengoba okungalungile yesimanjemanje, okungukuthi, ophika kwesikhathi ngokwayo, kanjalo eqinisa e conservatism bakhe, futhi abantu lomunye hlobo (of lesiwabhala eceleni ngezansi) ozama ayifice.

Sitnikov futhi Kukshina

Ngo inoveli yakhe Turgenev alethwe eziningana zalezi zithombe, yona evame ukuqonda isici phuthuma oguqukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, ngokuhlaziya "Obaba and Sons" isebenza. It Sitnikov futhi Kukshina. Babonisa ngokucacile futhi ngokucace ngayo le mfanelo. Ayevame Bazarov uthi dismissively. Nge Arkady kuye nzima.

Akayena ngobala ngakho futhi beyiziphukuphuku njengoba Sitnikov. Ukukhuluma nomalume noyise, Arkady wabahlathululela kunalokho ngokunembile umqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana "nihilist". Lokhu uhlamvu Kuyathakazelisa Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Bazarov ayiboni "mfowethu." Isilinganiso sale kuletha zokugcina, baphoqwa ukuba aphathe kuye ethambile, ukuthethelela ngaphezu Sitnikov futhi Kukshinov. Nokho, Arkady, usenelungelo isifiso ukubamba okuthile nihilism, eduze ngandlela-thile kuye, futhi linamathela kuphela izimpawu zangaphandle.

Indida enkulu emsebenzini

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukubaluleka izinga isitayela Ivan Sergeyevich, kuyisici esihlupha noveli "Obaba and Sons". Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo libonisa ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe tetemibhalo, lokhu umbhali futhi bekholelwa kulokho yokwamukela indida.

Esikhathini inoveli "Obaba and Sons" le mfanelo ke unikelwa Bazarov, osebenzisa ngayo nezimo kakhulu: indida lokhu uhlamvu - liyindlela bahlukane nye he engamhloniphi, noma ukuba "ukulungisa" umuntu akwenza ngisho ngabandayo. Lezi izindlela zakhe kuyindida lapho sisebenzelana Arkady.

Evgeny ungumnikazi futhi olunye uhlobo indida - indida. It kungokwalabo kuyindida futhi ukuziphatha kwabo nezenzo zabo. Khumbula, isibonelo, Duel esiteji nge-Pavel Petrovich Bazarov. Kuyo, ehlekisa ngabo nje umphikisi wakhe, kodwa akukho okubi ngaphansi nebabayo - phezu kwakhe. Ukuhlaziywa Duel yesehlakalo kule umsebenzi Turgenev sika "Obaba and Sons" ukuze uqonde kangcono ubunjalo Bazarov. Ngo zikhathi charm lokhu uhlamvu kwembuleka ngokugcwele. Ayikho ukuzidla, akukho ngabandayo.

nihilism Bazarov

Turgenev ophethe le nsizwa ekulesi imibuthano uvivinyo olunzima zokuphila ukuthi nale umnqopho kanye ukuphelela ukuthola degree wokulungile nokungalungile lokhu iqhawe le noveli "Obaba and Sons". Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ebonisa ukuthi nokunqatshelwa "egcwele futhi ononya", kungenziwa walungisiswa njengoba umzamo kuphela ukushintsha izwe, ngesikhathi esifanayo abasiboni ukuphikisana. Kodwa uMdali inoveli, futhi ngokuqinisekile elikhona nihilism logic nakanjani kuholela enkululekweni ngaphandle kwesibopho, ukubheka ngaphandle kokholo, abangenalo uthando, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo. Umlobi ungayitholi lokhu, amandla okudala okudala ukunyakaza: izinguquko bangempela ihlinzeka nihilist, eqinisweni abomkhaya wakho kufana nokuthi kube ukubhujiswa kwabo, njengombana kutjengiswa ukuhlaziywa olwenziwa umbhali. "Obaba and Sons" lembula lezi ukuphikisana benomusa emelela ukunyakaza hero.

Owasinda lothando nokuhlupheka Bazarov wayengeke abe futhi ukuba ngumbhubhisi okungaguquki okuqinile, ngokuqinile unethemba, nabangenasihawu, aphuke nje ngakwesokudla abanye abantu eqinile. Kodwa futhi kucabangela ukuphila kwakhe kutihluphekisa, ukwamukela, ukufuna induduzo komuzwa wesibopho, kwezobuciko, othandweni owesifanzane ukuba abe iqhawe akakwazi - yena eqhosha, uthukuthele, ngokuphahluka ukhululekile ukwenza kanjalo. Ukufa kungokuphambene kuphela indlela yokuphuma.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni Ngokuhlaziya kwethu "Obaba and Sons", siphawula ukuthi le noveli iye yavusa impikiswano ebabayo ku izincwadi kwekhulu XIX. Turgenev babekholelwa ukuthi indalo yakhe kuzosiza ukuhlanganisa amabutho ezehlukene emphakathini ukuthi umphakathi uyolilalela izixwayiso somlobi. Kodwa iphupho esinobungane futhi enobunye ungqimba yamasiko umphakathi Russian ayizange imizimba.

Lokhu kuphetha Ngokuhlaziya kwethu umkhiqizo "Obaba and Sons". It kungenziwa enwetshiwe, siphawule neminye izikhathi. Sinikeza umfundi ithuba lokucabangisisa ngale inoveli wedwa.