Hhayi bo, uyingelosi kodwa owesifazane - nobuntu UZandile: "Maye kusukela Wit"

Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov - wezinye geniuses Russian kwezincwadi ekuseni XIX leminyaka, futhi ngokushesha liphumile ukuphila kwakhe (wafa kabuhlungu enkonzweni zamanxusa eneminyaka engu-ngangineminyaka engu-34). Wohlanga olukhulu, indoda enemisebenzi nabafundile seyakhe umsebenzi ovelele njengoba usomaqhinga, Griboyedov wakwazi ukubhala impela kancane. Peru omlobi abanamakhono babeboshelwe ukuhumusha kusuka izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, idrama, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo, futhi wathandwa play evesini "Maye kusukela Wit" waziwa kakhulu phakathi imisebenzi yakhe, okuyinto lokubhala seliqediwe ngo-1824

Uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka play akunakubangelwa ukuphikiswa ezingahlangani ka imibono emibili - labo abanamathela ubudala abasha ekuphileni firmed kanye nenkululeko. Phakathi izithombe eziningi umlingiswa oyinhloko ivelele - Sofya Famusova. Igcwele eziphikisanayo, edidayo. Kube kukhona ezinye innuendo. Njalo is incazelo UZandile ( "Maye kusukela Wit" akekho kuphakamisa zobuKhomanisi), ukuthi intombazane ayikwazi nangokunembile labizwa ngokuthi kakhulu ubalwe njengenye okukhona. Kunokuba oyisiphukuphuku, ngokuvumelana umbhali, kodwa ungalokothi waba kodwa enokucabangela. Isimo iphoqa wakhe ukwenza njenge ungumqambimanga noyise amanga Dodge ukufihla imizwa yakhe ngokuba umuntu uzicabangela bengafaneleki eyayibamba isandla salo. Young nomthwebuli ngonyaka nesikhombisa ubudala, it has eyanele amandla okumelana naso ukuba imibono yabo mayelana izinto, ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuphelele izisekelo imvelo yayo.

Uma uyise uSophia, Famusov, umbono weningi ngaphezu kwakho konke, intombazane yena onesibindi sokukhuluma ngokwedelela ku izilinganiso okuvela kubantu ongabazi. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi isici eyinhloko UZandile ku ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" - isifiso ukukhululeka intando abeka futhi abanothando omunye, abaphilayo ozimele nobumsulwa ukuzikhohlisa imicabango. Njengazo zonke entombazane isifuna uthando nokuzinikela umuntu Uyakufanelekela, lokho ayibone e uNobhala kayise, Molchalin. Ukudala isithombe esiphelele ezingqondweni lover, engawuboni uqaphela ukungalandelani ka fantasies zabo ngokoqobo. Akafuni ukuqaphela imizwa Aleksandra Chatskogo uthando naye kanye namasheya eziningi iimfuneko zawo, enhliziyweni yayo. Lowo ngokumelene isizinda imvelo yayo - uyise, uColonel Skalozub, Molchalin nabanye - Kungase kuzwakale kuyisikhathi umoya oqabulayo ngesikhathi umoya.

Uthando analo Molchalin - futhi isici esasenza UZandile. "Maye kusukela Wit" libonisa ezinye antipode yakhe protagonist - Chatsky. Epholile, onesizotha futhi buthule "esiyiqili". Kodwa emehlweni akhe unjani iqhawe romantic. Sexy imvelo intombazane emsizayo bazitshela ukuba wedwa we Okuqukethwe akuzwakali indoda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Chatsky, emelela nenkululeko, ukwethembeka, ubuqotho kanye ukwenqaba mores endala umphakathi nabasekeli babo babonakala UZandile luhlaza lokho futhi uthukuthele.

Akaphuthi cha realize ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi ezithi azifane kuye. Libuye alinandaba imicabango yabantu ngenxa yesixuku, ngokuvumela zibe ngqo, hhayi wokuvimba izinzwa ngenxa umphakathi nokubonisa ukuqhuma zabo ezingokomzwelo phambi abangabazi. Ukuzethemba ezithile ngokunemba izenzo nemizwa yabo - esinye futhi isici UZandile. "Maye kusukela Wit" namanje ithumba umlingisi Heroine (ngisho A. S. Pushkin waveza umbono wokuthi lesi sithombe ikhishwa "ecacile"). With Wit ephapheme futhi nemvelo sublime, uSophia akanayo ukumelana eyanele babe nezinkolelo ezifanayo nokuba namandla kwengqondo ukuvikela kubo.

I. A. Goncharov Okubukwe izithombe Sofi Famusovoy futhi Pushkin sika Tatyana Larina efanayo kanjani ngezindlela eziningi. Ngempela, eyabonisa nobuntu UZandile ( "Maye kusukela Wit") futhi Tatiana ( "Eugene Onegin"), endaweni Daze lothando ukhohlwe konke futhi ukuzulazula endlini, sengathi umuntu eqhuma lunacy. Bobabili namaqhawekazi bazimisele ekuvuleni basanguluke ngobulula nesengane neqondile.

Ngokuhamba play "Maye kusukela Wit" nobuntu UZandile emehlweni umfundi kuyahlukahluka. Kusukela intombazane kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala ezinhle ukuthi liphenduka abanyundeli futhi sendoda ekulungeleyo ngenxa yokuziphindiselela ngobala Chatsky ukubhubhisa ukuthembeka emehlweni abangane. Ngakho nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa maqondana layo bese ebhubhisa kwakheka imizwa yothando. sijeziso kuyinto Molchalin ukungathembeki futhi ihlazo emehlweni umphakathi.

Angikwazi ukwahlulela ngabe hit kuyinto UZandile evumelekile. Le ntombazane ngonya ukukhohliswa yena. Kubonakala sengathi wahola romanticism wakhe futhi yokuntula ukuzithiba ukugxekwa. Nokho, esikhundleni sokuncika umbono womunye umuntu, kuba wokufundwayo kangcono, "Maye kusukela Wit" futhi sifinyelele eziphethweni mayelana isithombe UZandile wedwa.