Ibhethri - lokhu ... sokuqonda izifinyezo. Disambiguation

Njengoba wazi, kukhona nema eziningi ezahlukene. Abaningi babo ecacile shazi, njengoba bebizwa ukukhishwa kuphela eyodwa version. Nokho, kukhona entengo enjalo okuyinto okunzima ukuxazulula, ikakhulukazi uma ubheke izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, isifinyezo CRA - yigama libhekisela kokubili ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokuphelele futhi imele ehlukile. Kuwufanele okuseduzane, lapho sphere esetshenziswa sifushane nokuthi limelela.

Indlela wokufunda ibhethri

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zikhona ongakhetha eziningana ukuze kwelashwe ukusikeka. Lo magazini kuwufanele ngempela ukuba banake, ngoba, ababone nge isifinyezo kangaka ekuphileni, kungcono ukuba baqonde kahle ukuthi namanje embuzweni. Ngakho, manje udinga ukukhomba izindawo main lapho ukuncipha okukhulu kangaka isetshenziswa.

Okokuqala, ibhethri - a ibhethri. Ngo elincane umuzwa - imoto ibhethri, kuba uhlobo amabhethri kagesi, ezisetshenziswa ngemgwaco.

Okwesibili, ibhethri - isitoko nti kwezohwebo. ibhange okunjalo - isikhungo credit ethwala out imisebenzi yasebhange kanye nezinsiza anhlobonhlobo abantu (kokubili okungokomzimba ezisemthethweni).

Ngakho, kuyacaca ngaphezulu Kukuziphi izici kungabonwa le isifinyezo.

Ibhethri kule lobuchwepheshe nsimu

Ngakho, kuyafaneleka sihlolisise ibhethri eside ekukhanyeni yezimoto indaba ephathwayo. Ibhetri lemoto kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezimoto. It okudingekayo njengoba umthombo obengeziwe kwamandla kagesi nge injini wayeka futhi ukuqala kwalo.

Lokhu ibhethri sinezici ukuthi kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko voltage. Kunezinhlobo eziningana imoto ibhethri:

• 6 Volt.

Izimoto nge battery wenza ngaphambi kokuphela 1940. Manje amabhethri nge voltage ka 6 V lisetshenziselwa Izithuthuthu ukukhanya.

• 12 Volt.

Njengamanje, lo ibhethri isetshenziswa kuwo wonke izimoto ezithwala, kanye amaloli namabhasi, nge injini uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi izithuthuthu kukhona amabhethri nge voltage 12 volts.

• 24 Volt.

Amabhethri nge 24 V voltage asetshenziswe trolleybuses, trams, lorries ne-diesel, futhi iningi kuyathakazelisa e izimoto zempi nge-diesel.

umthamo webhethri: ukubuyekeza encane

Yiqiniso, njenganoma iyiphi ibhethri kusuka ibhethri imoto nomqondo umthamo. Lokhu kungenye isici esibalulekile ibhethri, esichaza izakhiwo zalo eziyisisekelo. umthamo webhethri kukalwa amayunithi efana ampere-amahora.

Inani capacitance, okumelelwe ku ibhethri, kubonisa ukuthi zamanje ibhethri ngeke idedele nombala ukuba zinamandla yokugcina phakathi umjikelezo osenyameni ngema-awa lange-20 noma 10.

Esinye isici elihlobene ne-esitsheni - ukudedelwa emikhulu imisinga bayanda, isikhathi osenyameni incipha ngokushesha.

Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela indlela ukhetha ofanele umthamo webhethri. It is ezisuselwe nemingcele eziningana:

• usayizi injini (elikhulu ivolumu, obunamandla liyadingeka);
• izimo yokusebenza (ama-ukubanda izimo sezulu esifundeni, aba maningi umthamo);
• uhlobo injini (udizili umthamo webhethri kufanele sibe ngaphezu ukuthi uphethiloli esilinganayo).

Izinhlobo imoto ibhethri

Ngo amabhethri yezimoto, zikhona izici eziningi ezengeziwe ezingase kakhulu ezithinta uhlobo yayo.

Isici sokuqala - lilingene ngobukhulu sebhetri. Umlando ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa yezimoto selukhombisile ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukuthuthukiswa model entsha noma umkhiqizo wezimoto ngokuvamile kwadingeka ukudala ibhethri ekhethekile entsha. Kule ndaba, ke uye wazakhela iqoqo imibhalo. Okwamanje ukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningana amaseli, bayehluka ngokuphawulekayo kusukela abakhiqizi Japanese nabaseYurophu.

Isici sesibili - lena ububanzi we ezikhumulweni. Usayizi ezikhumulweni ibhethri siyahlukahluka amabhethri ezahlukene. Kukhona 2 ejwayelekile athuthukile: Thayipha Euro - uhlobo 1 nase-Asia - uhlobo 3. Esimweni sokuqala, Ubukhulu yabo: 19.5 mm ngesikhathi "omuhle" futhi 17,9 mm ngesikhathi "lokususa". Ubukhulu terminals zebhethri Uhlobo lwesibili: 12.7 mm ngesikhathi "omuhle" futhi 11.1 mm ngesikhathi "lokususa".

Esesithathu ipharamitha ezibalulekile - lolu hlobo ibhethri. Ngokwengxenye enkulu kusetshenziswa nomthofu-acid.

Esinye isici, okuyinto ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana - yisidingo yesondlo ibhethri.

Izikhungo Battery - kaningi kangakanani kubalulekile

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngomphumela inkonzo amabhethri. Yini akusona isimanga, ngoba ibhethri - ke ngempela, kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukuhlukanisa 2 namaqembu amakhulu amabhethri:

• serviced;
• ukunakekelwa kakhulu.

Enokudla - silula e isakhiwo ukuba ibhethri, okuyinto ngezikhathi kudingeka ukulawula isimo electrolyte. Futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ukuthi ibhethri. It wenziwa amasu ngokukhethekile, ngokusebenzisa ishaja umile. amabhizinisi ezinkulu izenzo ezinjalo ukukhiqiza abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kukhona ngisho asukela iziteshi. Ngakho, ukushaja ibhethri - inqubo ezidingekile ukusebenza kwawo.

Manje kubalulekile ukusebenzisa eqenjini lesibili - ukunakekelwa amabhethri. Uma yahlulelwe kuphela ngegama abo, ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu ibhethri ayidingi ukunakekelwa. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso ngoba amabhethri yalolu hlobo futhi kuyadingeka ukulawula izici ezifana kwabantu electrolyte, yobunzima kuqhubeka icala ibhethri nabanye.

Ngakho, ibhethri - ke ucezu eyinkimbinkimbi, edlala indima ebalulekile ukusebenza kwezimoto.

Ibhethri ohlelweni yasebhange

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ucabange ibhethri emelela ngelinye ihlo. Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ibhethri - ibhange (sesikweletu), okuyinto lucwaningo ukuthengiselana ahlukahlukene yasebhange. Lezi zikhungo afeze imisebenzi elandelayo: lokukhokhisa, isiphetho, izibambiso emakethe futhi umxhumanisi ahlukahlukene.

Akb sebethola inzuzo yabo kusukela lokuthi ekhishwe kubo ukubolekisa nzalo siphezulu kunamanye amazinga imali. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi inzuzo wekhasi.

Igama 'commercial', okuyinto likhona esithi, okusho ukuthi umgomo oyinhloko we CRA - inzuzo.

Nokho, zikhona izikhungo yasebhange ukuthi ngokukhethekile okwengeziwe noma yimaphi amasevisi athile enikeziwe.

Okuhlangene isitokwe ngamabhange eRussia

Lezi zinhlangano eRussia eziningi ngempela. Uma sibheka umlando, Akb wokuqala oyimfihlo ezweni lakithi kwaba Petersburg Private Commercial Bank. Khona-ke leli fomu yenhlangano iye ayenziwa. Nokho, ukuphela ezihlukahlukene amabhange sabekwa ngo-1917, lapho bonke amabhange abangu uhulumeni.

Manje IRussia izenzo eziningi ibhethri. Phakathi kwabo ungezwakala amagama owaziwa kakhulu, njenge:

• Bank "Bank of Moscow".
• Bank "Avangard".
• Akb "Absolut Bank".
• JSCB "Svyaz-Bank".
• "Promsvyazbank" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ukuze uthole ezinye isebenzisa izifinyezo ibhethri

Ngaphezu yasebhange sekuxoxiwe nemikhakha lobuchwepheshe, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa kanye nokwehla yokuthengisa. Lapha, ibhethri - kuba esebenzayo kwamakhasimende base. Ngo eziningi yenhlangano yakhe silungiselela uhlelo ihlanganisa ukunwetshwa base kanti umsebenzi owengeziwe nalo. Injongo yalo msebenzi - ukhulisa ezingeni yokuthengisa inkampani.