Palace Bridge Petersburg. Kungakanani buhlanjululwe Palace Bridge?

Inhlokodolobha ngetlhagwini yenarha yethu - ezinhle Petersburg - bekulokhu idume izikhumbuzo yalo yayenziwe, izigodlo omangalisayo, imithombo yamanzi amahle, yebo, amabhuloho esiyingqayizivele njalo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke uvakashele lo muzi ukuze bafakaze ubukhazikhazi esachazwa zabuna ezincwadi.

Palace Bridge Petersburg uxhuma enkabeni yedolobha ne Vasilyevsky Island. Le ukhangwa komuzi, okuyinto njalo wavakashela yizivakashi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ziyoncibilika Palace ibhuloho ngokumelene okwenza le nqaba - ikhadi yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho.

Umlando omncane

Kodwa ngo-1880 iziphathimandla zendawo Petersburg waphenduka izinhlangano zomphakathi nge isicelo esikhundleni esiphelelwe Palace Lezikebhe. Ngenkathi lohulumeni wedolobha akazange ngqo le nkinga. Nokho, lapho ngonyaka nesishiyagalombili engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye plakshouty kwebhuloho yacwila - ukukhetha ishiywa. Kwakudingekile ukuqala ukwakhiwa.

Ngonyaka nesishiyagalolunye ayisithupha lanye futhi samemezela Umncintiswano iphrojekthi engcono. Ngenxa yalokho, i-City Duma kwadingeka ukuba ucabangele ezahlukeneyo amabili nesikhombisa. Akekho kubo lase asivunyiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo kwanqunywa ukuphinda emncintiswaneni. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-design umhlabeleli wakhethwa - kwaba umsebenzi A. P. Pshenitskogo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, inkontileka ngonyaka weshumi nanye eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela engamakhulu sasayinwa nge le Kolomna isitshalo ukuze kwakhiwe ibhuloho. Umsebenzi waqala ngemva konyaka. Palace Bridge Petersburg eyalwa ngo-1916. Wayelethwa ogama lakhe behlonipha Winter Palace. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwawo unikelwé esandleni ngaphandle kokuqeda. Kwakukhona kuphela isimo ezisebenza lokhuni lesikhashana banisters, eyabuyiselwa amaSoviet ngo-1939.

Lights, decking, ukubiya, okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla, kwamiswa ngo-1970. Kusukela ngo-1918, i-ibhuloho okuthiwa Republican. Nokho, ngo-1944, ngesikhathi esinzima, wabuyela igama wangaphambili.

Ipulani ukubhalisa

Ekuqaleni, Palace Bridge e St Petersburg uJesu wazalwa umsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingeni kwezobuciko, okuyinto kwaba ukuhlanganisa ensembles bokubeka iziqhingi ezimbili ezihlukene kwelinye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okusalungiswa lokuqala isimo ezisebenza ibhuloho sanikwa iphethini eziyinkimbinkimbi, izibani ayisishiyagalombili nge zokuhlobisa ekwakheni ezine-lantern we yesibani, kanye namaqembu sculptural. Njengoba yaziwa, iphrojekthi enjalo aluvunyiwe yiziphathimandla. Kwanqunywa ukuba usebenzise inketho ukonga ngaphezulu. Kodwa kwathiwa awenziwanga. Impi, futhi ibhuloho wavulwa sidle.

Umklamo kwebhuloho

Lena isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa nezipani ezinhlanu. Central wabo emishadweni. It ihlanganiswa trehsharnikovoy lwaleli. Abanye ebekelwa Trusses ngokusebenzisa. Oluvala amasondo kokuhlukanisa amaphiko ngokusebenzisa emaphakathi ndima kokuba counterweights. indlela adjustable of kwebhuloho has a counterweights multi-ton (amathani 2800), igiya ezinkulu - abanye babo ukusebenza ngokuvula kwebhuloho, izinjini.

Ngamunye span eliphumayo, unesisindo esingamathani angaba mayelana anamakhulu asixhenxe. Isekela ngihlaliswa amanzi 25 amamitha. Palace Bridge e St Petersburg has a ubude 250 metres, ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto zayo - 28 amamitha.

iphutha design

Namuhla, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi i-engineer abanolwazi AP Pshenitsky, wenziwe miscalculation sobala ekuklanyweni. ibhuloho Isigamu uvala enjalo izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile ngokomlando njengoba Zoological Museum, i-Admiralty, Amathe ka Vasilyevsky Island, iKhabhinethi of Curiosities. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Palace Bridge ngo-2014 ibukeka kude bokuzwana panorama of yedolobha lanamuhla. Gxilisa kuphela kwamaphiko kwebhuloho lapho ohlukanisile ebusuku.

Izinzuzo umklamo

Naphezu ukusinda kanye ezithile pomposity izakhiwo AP Pshenitsky ephethwe kuzuzwe nomphumela yesiteleka - esakaza like ibhuloho phezu kwamanzi. Wadala kamuva kakhulu ukukhanya zokuhlobisa wakwenza ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi yesimanje. Palace Bridge likhona irejista izikhumbuzo isiko nomlando Russia.

Isehlukaniso Palace Bridge

Namuhla-ke ingenye ezikhangayo avakashelwa kakhulu emzini okukhazimulayo. Izinkulungwane izivakashi zithuthelekela lapha ukuthathwa isithombe ngokumelene okwenza le nqaba kanye Hermitage. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuzwa ngezilimi ezahlukene embuzweni ukuthi ingakanani Palace Bridge ezifuywa.

Isenzo main senzeka ebusuku. Isehlukaniso Palace ibhuloho iqala ngo iri -1 begodu namaminithi 25 msk. Kuleli qophelo, lapho uya eziningi izikebhe kanye nemikhumbi encane ezivakashini abafuna ukubona le nqubo othakazelisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngo-iNeva njalo aminyene. Kodwa ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi (iri -1 begodu namaminithi 35) isikebhe Ukuvikelwa emfuleni ukuhlakaza zonke izibukeli emifuleni encane nemisele. Phela, ngalesi sikhathi-ke iqala ukuhamba abathwali ezinkulu omningi isiteshi esikhulu. Ngezinye 4 amahora imizuzu 55 iyaqala ukunyakaza ngebhuloho.

Kungakhathaliseki kwebhuloho liyadingeka nokwakha kabusha

Ngokusho "Mostotrest" e amashumi amabini anamabini Ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili Palace Bridge waqala ukuba zitshele kulungiswe enkulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, nokwakha kabusha yayo iye ayilibalanga okulindile ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elisha phezu Isiqhingi Sulphur. Septhemba wamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, abayizinkulungwane ezimbili eyesishiyagalolunye, ngobusuku amabhuloho uboshiwe imizuzu amahlanu ngenxa ukungasebenzi indlela ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa "ukukhathala" - ngesikhathi sokugcina kwebhuloho salungiswa e ngeminyaka yoma.

Ikhambo Tips

Ngo-1997, leli bhuloho ifakwe okukhanyisa kakhulu, ngakho zonke izithombe zakho kuyoba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Uma ume phambi Hermitage Museum, span amabhuloho, uzobona weKhabhinethi wangomhla zingama-Curiosities. Futhi uma sima Admiralty, kanti laphaya buqamama wena izokwethulwa umbhoshongo insimbi le nqaba.

Ukuthola lapho

Kufanele ufake "Vasileostrovskaya" esiteshini ku ohambeni le Boulevard St Andrew ukuze iNeva. Khona-ke ujike kwesokunxele bese nihamba University Embankment.

Vele ukuya iziteshi kaMasipala "saseNevsky Prospect" noma "Gostiny Dvor". Kuyadingeka ukuba sihambe ngendlela yokunciphisa izinombolo kwezindlu. Kusukela ngo-October 2012, i-traffic kwebhuloho ivinjelwe ngenxa kulungiswe.

Uma kwenzeke ukuba inhloko-dolobha enyakatho, ungakhohlwa ukufaka esimisweni hambo lwabo Palace Bridge.