Ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni amabhethri. Ukulungisa amabhethri. amabhethri Brand izimoto

umqondo ibattery unikeza umsebenzisi eziningi izinzuzo, ukuhlinzeka ukuzimela futhi uphikisana nesicelo cyclical izikhathi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene amabhethri, okuyinto zingafani usayizi, inhlangano yangaphakathi futhi izici lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa iningi labo ezisebenza isimiso esifanayo - isizukulwane samanje ngenxa zamakhemikhali. Kuyinto lesi sici uhlonzwe ubuqili, ngokumelene okufanele kwenziwe nokugcinwa amabhethri kanye izingxenye ahlobene.

ishaja nebhethri

Classic phambili acid iyunithi kuyinto accumulator amaningi ihlanganiswe uxhumano serial ebiyelwe izindlu. Lesi sakamuva Ivame ukwenziwa kwe-polypropylene. Ukukhethwa ukumelana impahla plastic ngenxa kuhlasela zamakhemikhali, ukungabi khona asabela ngayo lapho umuntu amandla zamanje futhi kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi imoto ibhethri kusikisela amapuleti ayisithupha akhuthele, okuyinto kunikeza ukwahlukanisa plastic isihlukanisi. I electrode asebenzayo zona ezenziwe Alloys phambili. Nokho, izinguqulo Abenzi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa nomthofu-calcium izinto eziphawulwa funa low amanzi ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuzinyeza khulula.

Futhi ewusizo futhi ibattery eshibhile nedivaysi lula. Lokhu okuthiwa hybrid noma izakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili electrode ka polarity amacala ehlukene - a-calcium ne-antimony ipuleti phambili ezisekelwe. Lolu hlobo ibhethri ihlukile eziphansi kanye nokuntuleka nezimfuneko ezithile ngokuya yesondlo, kodwa kudinga esiningi amanzi.

Kubalulekile futhi acabangele ukuthi iyiphi Ibhethri elishajekayo kumele njalo bondliwa ngosizo idivayisi ekhethekile. professional omethembayo Iningi isebenzisa ishaja ungacabanganga, okuyinto inzuzo kule izakhiwo ngcono zokuzivikela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uxhumano, uhlelo eyobonisa nephutha umsebenzisi liye kahle eyenziwa ngaphambi kwenkokhelo kweseshini.

izinhlobonhlobo ibhethri

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi amabhethri wanamhlanje isakhiwo sabo - okungukuthi, emangqamuzaneni enikeza ukunikeza izinqubo electrochemical. Thumela ukubuyekeza ezinhlobo ibhethri imele nenkambiso antimony eshiwo. Lokhu okuhlukile ungachazwa ukuthi uqhubeke izinqubo olunzulu amanzi abilayo, ngenxa edinga njalo replenishment ketshezi nsiza. ukushintshashintsha okuthuthukisiwe kwale divayisi ibhethri malosurmyanistaya, inhlangano yangaphakathi okuyinto igxile zokunciphisa inqubo electrolysis. Kakhulu kusukela kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene block calcium. Ngokuvamile, amabhethri ukusevisa le nguqulo kudinga umzamo okuncane, njengoba engekho antimony lezisekelo cishe aqede isidingo replenishment njalo kwezinsiza ketshezi. Nokho, ngesikhathi ukusebenza amabhethri calcium ngokuvamile unezinkinga ukushaja. Ngokwesibonelo, uxhumano ngokungalungile ihlelwe kungaholela ekulahlekelweni iphesenti abalulekile ivolumu zokusebenza, yingakho abasebenzisi eziningi ezindala zishintsha ibhethri.

Ngandlela-thile, ukuvela izinguquko gel amabhethri emakethe. onobuhle Okufanayo zihlukaniswa yokuthi esikhundleni ketshezi electrolyte umzimba yakhiwa obukhulu base gel. Futhi, idivayisi imoto ibhethri yalolu hlobo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi okhethekile ukungena nakwamanye amazwe njengoba izakhi asebenzayo insulators. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba lula yonke inqubo ukusebenza njengoba iyunithi kungenziwa esitshekile ngisho babe sesimeni vibration. Kodwa iningi ngombono umbono ibhethri yeseli-lithium-ion. Ingqikithi asebenzayo kulokhu kukhona oxides ion, ephinde ikunike eziningi eziwusizo. amabhethri okunjalo abe ukuzinyeza osenyameni nombundu, okusezingeni eliphezulu capacitance ethize libhekene ikhono ukukhipha ukungezwani okukhulu.

Ukusebenza isitoreji amayunithi

Kakade lapho uthenga Ibattery elitsha kumele uzilungiselele ukuhlolwa olunzulu okubonakalayo umkhiqizo. It ikakhulu uphathelene umzimba audit, okufanele kube mahhala kusuka zamehlo. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi emabhuloki camera amafilimu zokuzivikela, kodwa ngisho yobukhona babo akuqinisekisi ukungabi khona umshado phezu izindlu. Manje kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinye umbuzo - ukuthi ukushaja isidingo yebhethri entsha? Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amabhethri yesimanje ayanikezelwa nezinga eliphezulu ukusebenza kwe-necala, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-12 volts. Lokho isidingo ibhethri replenishment khona. Futhi ngisho noma ezingeni lokushaja ephansi, akusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise ishaja - amaningi ebhethri Cishe uthenge noma isivele iyasebenza, noma izinga nje abampofu.

Ukusebenzisa ibhethri ishaja pulsed, ezingelapheka kuya elikhulu isimo amandla ezingeni ezinamathuba, kodwa futhi, ukuhweba amabhethri akudingeki libuyisele amanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala. Ngokulandelayo, ngokuhamba ukusebenza kubalulekile ukuqapha nemingcele yokusebenza yebhethri. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, emabhuloki ingasetshenziswa, ezingeni icala akuyona esingaphansi 12 volts. Kodwa lokhu strip okukhulu, njengoba ochwepheshe shayela ezingeni ezanele 13-14 volts. Okusho ukuthi, uma icala akukaneli, begodu lapho lingatshajwa ibhethri asifanele ukusetshenziswa.

Manje kubalulekile ukubuyela umbuzo ukuthi ibhethri elisha futhi uma kudingeka. Iqiniso ukuthi ngisho umsebenzi wezinga eliphakeme nebhethri ngokungabi bikho ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside nomphumela self-ukutjhatjhululwa. Cishe, esimweni amadivayisi amasha kuzoba ongatheni, kodwa namanje kuwufanele ukwenza ukushaja umsebenzi okunye elikhiqizayo.

Ngisihlola kanjani ibhethri?

Kuye uhlobo ibattery nenjongo yayo isethwe isimiso ukuhlolwa ezithile. On izinto wemfanelo, isibonelo, nsuku zonke ukudla lento wokubuyekeza ingemukelwa. Kukhona ezibalulekile futhi umbuzo onelungelo ukusevisa amabhethri kanye nokulungiswa yayo. Ngokuvamile izenzakalo ezinjalo abaphathiswe kubasebenzi ogunyaziwe, nokobana ukulawula ukusebenza ezakhiweni ugesi. Nokho, esimweni amabhethri yezimoto lesi sehlakalo kungaba kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo nomkhiqizi futhi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngasese.

Phakathi ukuhlolwa ihlolwe hhayi kuphela ukubukeka zedivayisi. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa kwabantu, izinga lokushisa kanye voltage e medium electrolytic. Ukwenza imisebenzi efana kungadingeka, futhi idivayisi ekhethekile - a voltmeter. Imvamisa amasheke ingaba nsuku zonke, kodwa endabeni yezingxenye efanayo yezimoto abakhiqizi ukuncoma nokuhlola kanye ngenyanga. Akufanele ndlela phezulu kuya Kuhlolwa kwesimo zomzimba. Kulesi yeluhlolo eliqinisekisiwe ubuqotho, ukuvuza nokuhlanzeka jikelele. ukunakekela okukhethekile ezintweni ezinikelwe terminals, Jumpers terminals - izimpawu zibukeke ihlolwe ka ukugqwala noma ukukhubazeka.

yesondlo

Emisebentini lengenhla ungakheka nohlu imisebenzi kohlaka lokulawula zokuvimbela esimweni yasendlini amabhethri. Kodwa lokhu akulona izimboni ngokwanele futhi siqasha ngaphezulu ngokujulile ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kwebhethri. Ikakhulu, i-isampula electrolyte esithathwayo, abese wahlola ngokuba khona yensimbi, chlorine nezinye amanyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa inkonzo ibhethri kuhlanganisa eziningi ukusebenza Isivivinyo isici. Phakathi uchwepheshe novivinyo olunjalo singakwazi ukubona ukuthi izinqubo warpage nomsebenzi kakhudlwana electrode omuhle ukuthi kungathikameza kabi umsebenzi kudivayisi.

Yiqiniso, endabeni amabhethri ngezinhloso zezimboni kanye nokugcinwa onobuhle yasendlini kubalulekile ukwenza umzimba kanye unit. Ngaphambi kokuqala lo msebenzi, ibhethri kufanele kususwe lokuyibhekisisa, uma kunesidingo, makaziphothule futhi ukukhomba predetermined khathi polarity uxhumano ukuphela amaphuzu. Khona-ke ishaja ixhunyiwe. Ukuze inkonzo phambili ibhethri kuzoncika umthamo kanye nohlobo generator kagesi. Nakuba kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhetri ehambisanayo ibhethri othomathikhi noma semi-automatic amashaja, ochwepheshe namanje okutusa indlela manual.

Main Umsebenzisi umsebenzi - wasithatha mzuzu ukushaja okugcwele, njengoba imali eningi futhi, akuwona umphumela omuhle wokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo kufanele simiswe emva kokufinyelela zinamandla ka 14.6 volts. Kule ndaba, nje futhi inenzuzo onobuhle okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto ngokwabo linqume isimo ibhethri elilungile ngokuya ukugcwalisa ithange yabo. Enye into ukuthi iphutha kancane kule uxhumano naphula futhi kuzovezwa kahle. Abakhiqizi Nokho, umsebenzi ngalolu hlobo Ukuvikelwa, khona lapho kwandisa izindleko idivayisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ibhethri, okuyinto isilinganiso senani ayizinkulungwane 4-7., Kulokhu oluhambisana ishaja. ugesi okuzenzakalelayo bamanje bangaba kuwufanele efanayo 5-7 ayizinkulungwane kahle.

ukulungisa yamanje amabhethri

Izinyathelo alungise amaphutha ngaphakathi yesondlo, ngokuvamile itholakala ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo ngabasebenzisi abanolwazi. Kodwa ukuqala ukuthola ngokulandelana amacala ifuna ukunakekela. Kukhona izimpawu eziningana ukuthi iyunithi kudinga usizo ngaphandle. Iningi lolu hlobo iphutha kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga langaphakathi electrode. Lokhu kungenziwa kuqondwe ngisho ngokubonakala yabo - ngokwesibonelo, lapho umbala amapuleti washintsha esuka konsundu ukuba orange namabala okhanyayo. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba balungise amabhethri, okuyinto zingancishiswa ngabanye electrode esikhundleni.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukubuyisela, kanye electrolyte. Ngokwesibonelo, kunesidingo enjalo uma kwenzeka gassing ngokweqile ngenxa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ukusebenza kwe-asebenzayo kodaka izinhlayiya, ithusi nensimbi. Ungazami zigezwe uma lokuhlushwa imizimba angaphandle liphezulu kakhulu. Inketho engcono kungaba ushintsho electrolyte, phambi okuzokwenza kudingeka uhlole izinga yayo jikelele. Inkinga ezivamile iyona sulfation ngokweqile, umphumela okungaba sesiwancamulile. Amathuba izenzakalo ezinjalo kuxhomeke endleleni efanele icala amabhethri. Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa kulesi simo ngeke esaba lokuvimbela kulungiswa izinqubo hogging electrode. Oku ipuleti kahle icala kufanele bulungiswe ngokunembile ukuze udlulisele isimo sokuqala. Ngokuphathelene ekulweni sulfation, avame esiphezulu ukuthi ungenza umsebenzisi uma ikhona - iyona electrode ukulungiswa, emihle noma emibi.

Ukulungisa amabhethri

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha ukusebenza Serious nge lwasekhaya isitoreji amayunithi kuyenziwa kancane njalo uma iqhathaniswa zezimboni analogue. Okokuqala, akusiyo njalo izindleko ezifanele, kanti okwesibili, kukhona okungenzeka ongaphakeme ukuthi izinyathelo ezinjalo kungaba ngempela silungise inkinga yakho. Noma kunjalo, ukukhanda futhi unendawo ukuba, futhi kufanele uzilungiselele ekuqaleni. Lapho owabeka ukwethusa izakhi yangaphakathi izinga ibhethri, kungase kube efiselekayo esikhundleni electrode noma electrolyte. Empeleni, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola uphinde ulungise electrode lilimele. Ukuyeka le nkinga ukusika element bese uyibeka phezu kwepulangwe lokhuni by. Okulandelayo phezu plate kufanele sibeke kwelinye ipulangwe nokunikezwa ingcindezi ongaphakeme. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, element ungabuyela indawo ifomu ukuhlanzwa.

Kancane nzima ukwenza imisebenzi ngohlelo lokuvuselelwa electrolyte. Ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, iyunithi kumele akhishwe phakathi namahora angu-10 ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele voltage ezingeni 1.8 V Okulandelayo, electrolyte kufanele kube atholakale uthele bese ugcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi distilled, bese ushiyela kwebhethri 4 h. Amanzi kukhishelwa emva kwalesi sikhathi esikhundleni esisha electrolyte. Kulesi sigaba kungenzeka ukuqhubeka kudivayisi umnyuziki ukushaja. Emva ukugcwalisa amandla nokwenza zokuvimbela yesondlo amabhethri, okuyinto futhi kunciphisa ukuba ukulinganisa isimo block zangaphandle, imingcele ezisebenza, njll Ukulungisa kanye Ungahlanganisa ekusebenzeni esikhundleni zempi, lugs we electrode, semfenisha nezinye izingxenye obusebenzayo ibhethri.

I-nokugcinwa izindlela zokuphepha

Okokuqala, iyiphi handling ngokomzimba sebhetri kumele kwenziwe nge ngokuqapha kakhulu. Uma ama-apharathasi gel kulokhu akuyona ingozi, i-umqansa abukhali engela enkulu amabhethri namasiko angcolile kungase kumkhathaze electrolyte spillage. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukuthi adalule umzimba ithambekele at 45 ° noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa izimoto amabhethri kufanele kwenziwe egqoke amagilavu futhi mhlawumbe kude noma iyiphi imithombo ukushisa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo ukushaja ingxube efanayo umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen inhlekelele, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukugwema ingozi ukuwela endaweni yokusebenza, ngisho inhlansi kancane.

Uma kuchitheka Ungeniswe electrolyte, ezindaweni ezithintekile komzimba izingubo kufanele ngobuningi ngamanzi, bese okunye ziphathwe ammonia soda. Phakathi ukukhishwa manipulations nokuqeda iyunithi uxhumano Kumele unikeze ukumisa okuphelele supply abathengi zamanje. Khona-ke omunye ongenza ukufakwa. Nalapha futhi, amabhethri gel-uhlobo inkonzo kulokhu akuyona esiyingozi kanjalo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nenkambiso alikhali. Kodwa ezimweni zombili kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uxhumano ilungile futhi nenkanuko edlulele ngokomzimba zomzimba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi izinga emsebenzini ibhethri. Lokhu kusebenza futhi mechanical clamping impintshisi ngoba ezikhumulweni, futhi izinto zikagesi, okuyinto ihlola Ukucaciswa toppings.

Akwaziwa brand amabhethri izimoto

Esikhathini ingxenye imoto amabhethri eziningi izinkampani Russian, okuyizinto ezingeni qualitative ukuhluka onobuhle European. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kuqashelwe Tyumen brand "Animal", "AkTeh" futhi t. D. izindleko imikhiqizo enjalo iyahlukahluka ngokwesilinganiso kusuka 4 kuya kwezingu-6. Hlikihla. Uma lokhu akuyona ibhethri njalo, intengo eyeqa bar 6 ayizinkulungwane. Deda., Yiba ephakeme ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe. Uma nje singayeka lapha asikhulumi ngama-onobuhle sesimanjemanje njenge-AGM, okwabangela inhlekelele angaba yizinkulungwane 10. Kodwa kulokhu, ukwanda intengo kubangelwe izinzuzo ukusebenza kwesakhiwo.

Ngokuya nokwethenjelwa, abasebenzisi eziningi yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ibhethri amaphakethe ngokuthi isi-Korean imodeli Medalist ngu 56077. Phakathi izinzuzo le nguqulo lapho luyanda amandla kanye nekhwalithi zamanje. Lokho kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi, le ndlela akusho lempangweni, kodwa uyogcwalisa nenqubo ukusebenza ecacisiwe ngokugcwele, engesiyo ezivamile. izakhiwo Good ukusebenza uyabonisa imiklamo yabo, kanye nezinye brand amabhethri izimoto, kuhlanganise "A-Mega" kanti ethandwa "Warta", okungadingi give up isikhundla salo. Lo mkhiqizo izakhiwo electrochemical elilungile, kodwa futhi ukusebenza izici hhayi kuphela - ezifana nokugcina umthamo ukusebenza ngisho ashubisa umnkantsha.

isiphetho

Nge wonke amaphutha ibhethri amaphakethe etholakala okokuqala, ngaphandle kwabo namuhla kuyaqabukela abiza hhayi abashayeli kuphela, kodwa futhi abanye abasebenzisi kwezimiso zobunjiniyela. Noma kunjalo, njengoba emthonjeni ozimele kwamandla, ke ingenye izixazululo engcono. Enye into ukuthi ukusebenza, isevisi amabhetri, ukulungisa yabo kungaletha asemrarweni. Ulwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela le misebenzi ngeke kuphela ukuqinisekisa enkingeni-umsebenzi ibhethri, kodwa futhi basize ukudala eseduze ukusebenza yesikhathi eside nge isisetshenziswa umsebenzi evikelwe. Thuthukisa UKUQINA idivayisi okuphakelayo, bese uvumele operation kahle ngqo abathengi, njengokuthi imaphi angasebenza imoto efanayo.