Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu ukuziqalela - igiya noma ezivamile? Ukungaboni ngaso ukusebenza kanye isimiso zedivayisi

intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akusho yima unganyakazi futhi njalo elokhu ivela. Minyaka yonke kukhona ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuthi uvumele onjiniyela ukuthuthukisa noma ukudala izingxenye ezintsha ebezingekho. Lokhu kusebenza futhi isiqoqi sama-softwe. ERussia, ithengiswe unyaka ngamunye amakhulu ezinkulungwane izimoto zesimanje. Ngamunye wabo iqukethe ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Sizokwenza ukukhuluma iyunithi elincane enjalo, njengoba ukuziqalela, futhi sizobe lokho ukuziqalela kangcono igiya noma ezivamile ukuqonda.

Uhlolojikelele

ukuziqalela Okokuqala ukusebenziswa imoto, kwadingeka eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umklamo sashintsha kancane kancane futhi kakhulu ukushintshwa. I ukuziqalela kuyinto 4-indlela motor kagesi, edingekayo ukuze ujikise crankshaft lapho injini isiqalile. Uthatha amandla webhethri, ngezinye izikhathi kwandisa wamanje inrush. Kulesi kwenzeka ukuqalisa iyiphi yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Isimiso ezisebenza we ukuziqalela ayikashintshi eminyakeni eminingi.

Nokho njalo phelelisa nomklamo walo. Wehlise izingxenye, kukhuphuke ukuphila service ngokusebenzisa izinga kangcono nezinto ezintsha, njll Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba iqiniso lokuthi motor ukuziqalela unamandla ngokwanele ukuba ukuguqula futhi kwakungekho ngisho uhlobo olusha - igiya. Lokhu yilokho esiyikho manje futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

Classic ukuziqalela: isimiso wokusebenza futhi idivayisi

Isici esiyinhloko salelo kule divayisi wukuthi akukho engeyokuqala Lesisemkhatsini, njengoba reducer. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngqo adlulisa ukujikeleza kusukela ukuziqalela kuya crankshaft. Ngenxa yalokho, idivayisi kulula akhiqize, futhi kuba lula kakhulu ukulungisa. Esinye isici ukuziqalela yokuthi bezofika switch kagesi ungakwazi kweso ungene ukubandakanyeka gear kanye ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ukubeka njengoba abashayeli bathi nge poltychka.

Okwamanje sizama ukuze athathe indawo yalawo temusho kute ukunciphisa. Nokho, izimoto eziningi ngaphambi ngiphakamisa ke ukuziqalela zakudala. Isimiso ezisebenza zedivayisi futhi wenze leli iyunithi eziqinile kakhulu. Lezi Amayunithi cishe akwenzeki zingaphumeleli ngenxa yesenzo kagesi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuya ukuze kulungiswe nakakhulu ngenxa okushisa aphansi.

Design futhi enye into

Phakathi nomsebenzi we-yangaphakathi omlilo injini okuthela ngokwanele ezinkulu zamandla. Kwanele for ukukhanyisa, umculo, izinto zokuhlanza emgwaqweni, njll Ngokuvamile, ngenkathi ushayela umthwalo oyinhloko ivuliwe generator. Isikhundla kazibuthe motor akusho khiqiza anything, ngakho kumelwe ngandlela-thile ukwenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bese usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene temusho, kanye ibhethri. Motor ngokwayo, okungukuthi, kwakheka umzimba simise cylindrical. Iyisonto nengaphakathi lekhoyili okuthakazelisayo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kukhona ihange - omunye izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyabiza. Yena sicindezelwe ichibi entwasahlobo cores. It has osevidnuyu fomu. Kukhona Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela. Intengo ye-spare okuyingxenye incane, nakuba Circuits wenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuthatha amandla inkinobho ukuthungela enjinini. Okwesibili, odlulela bamba overrunning.

Ngokuvamile zehla Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela. Intengo inzuzo yayo futhi iyatholakala kusukela ruble 500 futhi iphela ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo has a Bendix drive pinion futhi blade.

Izigaba ukuziqalela

Lokhu inhlangano isebenza ngale ndlela:

• amagiya kwakwakhe ne ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza;
• kwethulwa ukuziqalela;
• Ukunqamula amagiya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza.

Ngokwemvelo, ukuziqalela kusebenza kuphela uma injini ithoma bese ivaliwe. Uma kungaqali, kusho ukuthi omunye izindlela ayilungile.

Ngemva umshayeli ifaka ukhiye izihluthulelo ukuthungela futhi cranks ke kwindawo yokusebenza umsinga ibhethri yanikezwa edluliselwe traction. Nale ukuziqalela Bendix igiya obandakanya gear, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa ukwanelisa voltage ukuze circuit motor ivaliwe futhi kukhona kwethulwa imoto. Uma ijubane injini idlula ngesivinini ukuziqalela zethu, ivaliwe. Lalihlanganisa kuphela ngesikhathi esilandelayo yangaphakathi omlilo injini isiqalile. Manje ake sibheke umehluko kusuka gear evamile ukuziqalela. Nazi imininingwane embalwa ezithakazelisayo.

ukuziqalela elithambekele ekujabuliseni

Isimiso jikelele alihlukile. amandla kagesi futhi iguqulwe ukuze amandla lokukhanda. Okuwukuphela umehluko - khona igiya. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kukhona ukuziqalela kanye odonsa unomphela ikhoyili, esangenza ambalwa ukwandisa ukuthembeka motor kagesi iyonke. Yiqiniso, kukhona izici zayo siqu. Ikakhulukazi, abaningi bezibuza kangakanani lolu hlobo ukuziqalela. Ezimweni eziningi ezibizayo ezingaphezu kuka-classic, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso 10-15%. Kodwa ukuphila layo iphezulu kakhulu, futhi kufanele nakanjani kucatshangelwe. Isikhathi lo msebenzi kuncike ukuziqalela igiya yokukhiqiza izinga. i-steel esetshenziswe kweyabase ongaphakeme tide amagiya ithuba ngcono, i-ezincane ukuthi wokuhamba amazinyo slizhutsya emva uqalisa. Ngokuvamile, umklamo zithandwa kakhulu namuhla, futhi temusho igiya, kukhona more and more.

Izinzuzo nemibi okufana classical

Lapha sisuke siba kancane kancane nisondele umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo ukuziqalela igiya kangcono noma ezivamile. Ngenxa yalesi sicabanga ebheka namakhono okufana classical. Amanye awo yilawa:

• eziphansi;
• maintainability High;
• thola izingxenye kungaba cishe noma kuphi.

Kodwa kukhona embi ngalo, okuyinto ungaboniswa kanje:

• kudinga zamanje isizinda okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• bafake okusheshayo izingxenye;
• Isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi;
• isisindo esikhulu futhi izinhlangothi.

Ngokuvamile, kuwukwenza okunokwethenjelwa ngempela, uma unakekelwa kahle. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa akuyona esikhundleni, futhi lokhu kuye kwaholela ezingcono igiya temusho. Cabanga namandla nobuthakathaka babo.

Ukuziqalela nge reducer: okuhle futhi yiziphi nebubi

Sesivele esiphethweni kanjani ukusebenza kule divayisi futhi yini umehluko ngisho nezinhlobo eziyisisekelo. Akunzima ukuqagela onjani ukuziqalela igiya noma ezivamile kangcono. Iqiniso lokuthi ukhetho lokuqala has emandla ezilandelayo:

• usayizi amancane nesisindo;
• ukuphila isikhathi eside ngokuzimela ezingeni lokushisa elifanele;
• ongaphakeme energy ukusetshenziswa (40% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka version classical).

Ngokuqondene nebubi ngalesosikhathi they are lapha zimi kanje:

• yinkimbinkimbi ukulungiswa;
• yokuntuleka izingxenye ezisele ezitolo;
• zibiza kakhulu umkhiqizo;
• ukhwaliti ongaphakeme reducer.

Kaningi imbangela eyinhloko ukulimala ukuziqalela nge ukunciphisa igiya wukuthi isethi ongaphakeme izingxenye izinga. Lokhu kuholela iloli futhi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa of nhlobonhlobo hlobo. Ngokuvamile, iyunithi efana has amathuba esikhathini esizayo, kunokuba ukuziqalela ezivamile. Futhi lokhu akuyona ngenxa yokuthi omunye okuhle nobangela okubi, futhi inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lwezobuchwepheshe.

Kufinyeta

Uma unquma esikhundleni iyunithi, kuzomele uqale ukucacisa lapho ukuziqalela. Ngokuvamile kuba uhlangothi somshayeli ngaphansi injini noma ohlangothini ke. Ukuze ususe isidingo makakutholele indawo. Kuye indawo kungase kudingeke ahlukanisa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela motor noma lemifanekiso air imbobo. Khona-ke unqamule izintambo futhi uyasikrufulula imishudo. Ukucacisa lapho ukuziqalela kulula. It has simise cylindrical, futhi kuwo kukhona izintambo ezimbalwa, nut isilungisiwe. Konke kwenziwa ngempela bamane futhi masinyane.

Lapha sibona ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana onjani ukuziqalela igiya kangcono noma ezivamile. temusho Classic zinhle ngendlela yazo, kodwa kancane kancane elingasekho empini. Kodwa kukhona izimfanelo zayo, efana igiya - nobuthakathaka babo. Ngokwesibonelo, esifundazweni kuyoba nzima ukuthola izingxenye ezisele for ukuziqalela nge reducer, futhi evamile - akunankinga. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana ukulungisa - akubona bonke sibhekene gearboxes ku ukuziqalela futhi akubona bonke kuzothatha ngoba. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto ukuziqalela nge reducer? Konke kuncike uhlobo imoto, izindleko ezijwayelekile ruble ayizigidi 5-7.