Owl - wukuthi inyoni? Isikhova edla House?

Owl - a isikhova esincane. Nokho, it has izici zayo siqu, okuyizinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Sikunikeza ukuba simazi nge ummeleli jikelele silwane.

Uhlobo izikhova

Owl - igama ejwayelekile, okuhlanganisa izizukulwane eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhova ezincane ezihlala emahlathini. Owl - inyoni ine ukubukeka engavamile. It has a ikhanda elikhulu namehlo amakhulu round ibekwe phezu kwabo projection ekhethekile abafana amashiya sokutakula abamnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye, kanye ngesikhathi Barn Owl, ngaphambili beater ngokuphawulekayo libizwa. Unjani imaski inyoni, njengabo isikhova. Lokhu kukunika ke ngokuhlanganyela "amashiya" ihlolisise. Ngokuzimisela yena negama.

Igama elithi "Owl"

Sithemba ukuthi ukwazi indlela ukupela "Owl"? Yiqiniso, ngaphandle uphawu esithambile. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi lapho kukhona igama. Nge isikhova enkulumweni yanamuhla ezenziwe ukuqhathanisa umuntu oyedwa futhi ngizigxeka. Kodwa izwi ekuqaleni lisuselwa encazelweni yamagama efana kokuba ukubaluleka "ikhwela". Ngokuvamile, izikhova Emit ncamashi amakhwela imisindo, breaking ngemibono we "Wuhan" izikhova. Le nyoni e Kyrgyzstan ngokuthi "baykush", okusho ukuthi ukuhumusha "isinxibi" noma elithi "ubumpofu", ngenxa ekhala edabukisayo. Nokho, lonke imikhuba isikhova namanje uvale abamele yesikhova. bayafana nazo, he is a umzingeli ebusuku.

Ingabe kube lula ukuhlangabezana isikhova?

Owl odla namagundane ehlukahlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi odla izinyoni ezincane. It ungabahlukanisa engekho izikhova izimpaphe efana izindlebe. Qaphelisisani izinyoni ehlathini indoda akulula. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhova Ubamba iso ivelakancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni 'buso "ku umqhele esihlahleni mottled Umbala. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana isikhova ehlathini. Nokho, ezinye izilwane, ezifana isikhova ekhaya (indlu) axazulule eduze abantu, ngezinye izikhathi e izakhiwo zokuhlala. Zonke izinhlobo nibonakala efanayo.

General nezinhlobo amalulwane

Phakathi kwezinhlobo uhlobo lwe Athene, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi yaseSiriya lwendabuko, umuntu angabona uqaphele okulandelayo: sasezindaweni (ngenhla), patchy noma brahminic, ihlathi, unogwaja, India. Kugcine - uhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu. Kuye ohlwini izinyoni yokuqothulwa IUCN. Noma kunjalo, abanye ornithologists bakholelwa ukuthi isekhona, nakuba kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Upland izikhova izinhlobo: plain, anolaka-ezinemilenze South America, Boreal Mexican, novoshotlandsky Boreal. Kule minyaka igama ezivamile - American. Ngezinye izikhathi ornithologists kukhona nhliziyonye ukuthi Mexican naseNingizimu Melika.

26 zinhlobo basonta uhlobo lwe of passerine izikhova :. Red-ukhokhiswe, collared, Cape, cuckoo, isikhova, into encane, amancane, nominative, pearl, dzhunglevy,-Cuban, kashtanovospinny, Krasnogruda njll amancane ngosayizi, kanye umsila omude, amaphiko esifushane futhi efana amehlo okungafani iphethini ngemuva ekhanda, lapho baye ngokuthi "inhlanzi ezine okotshani."

Kukhona uhlobo izikhova Elf. Lihlanganisa zilwane kuphela ngokuthi Micrathene whitneyi (ngenhla). Lezi zinyoni nabizelwa elves ngenxa ubukhulu lincane kakhulu - 12-14 cm kuphela.

ukusabalala

Athene - uhlobo ezivamile amalulwane. Abamele abahlala e-Europe, i-Afrika, Asia, eMelika. Little Owl kutholakala, isibonelo, eningizimu maphakathi ezwekazini laseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungatholakala ezindaweni esenyakatho e-Afrika, kanye lonke elase-Asia, ngaphandle yasenyakatho. Habitat izikhova Russia ihlanganisa iningizimu maphakathi ingxenye European Southern Altai, Central Asia, Trans-iBaikal kanye republic elilandelayo - zaseTuva, Kazakhstan. Ngo amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika wathola olunye uhlobo lolu hlobo - isikhova burrowing.

Enezimpondo izikhova ukusabalala abavamile yonkana, i-Eurasia. Babuye ezitholakala eCanada. Labo abasele abanga-3 ezitholakala emhlabeni ezingxenyeni ezahlukene aseMelika (amagama abo uyakufakazela lokhu). Ngo baseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi elibhekwa njengabaThwa isikhova kuvamile ikakhulukazi. Lapho betholakala khona kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle Australia. Futhi izikhova-elves uhlala e-USA, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi eMexico, lapho ngezinye izikhathi akha eziyize omkhulu cactus saguaro. Ziyakwazi ayikwazi ku izidleke zabo hollowing ngenxa uqhwaku ababuthakathaka, ngenxa okuyinto axazulule wemigodi noma izidleke abanye. Izikhova Athene Lodge abavamile ezindaweni efudumele ikakhulu ezivulekile of asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane futhi ehlane. Bangaphinde ahlala enyakatho eduze umuntu noma bahlale emahlathini ehlathini. amahlathi coniferous, okuyizinto kokubili emathafeni nasezintabeni, wakhethwa aegolius.

indlela yokuphila

ukuphila umzimba kukhona abamele zonke izizukulwane. abahlala ezinkangala Athene ngabanye kuphela ngezinye izikhathi ofika emathafeni. Lezi izikhova ukuhlomisa izidleke zazo emagatsheni awo ezindaweni zokukhosela ehlukahlukene, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa inqwaba yezingodo ezingamamitha izinsaba, Burrows kwezilwane nezinye, uphahla, izindonga kwemithombo ngisho attics kwezindlu. Ziyakwazi ikakhulu izinyoni ebusuku, Nokho, ophoqelelwe yokuzingela ezinsukwini enyakatho nasezindaweni ezibandayo. izikhova esinezimpondo - Owl ngokuqinile ebusuku futhi ihlathi. Ezinza agcwalise. Elibhekwa njengabaThwa isikhova isidleke ikakhulukazi emahlathini exubile, futhi Elf hlala eziyize khulula. Kuphela ukuziphatha izikhova, le elves bazo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene kusukela nabanye abameleli. Bathi nje yokuzingela ku izinambuzane kusihlwa, ekuseni nasebusuku. Lezi zinyoni ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela izisulu kanye emhlabathini. yimpango yabo, bayadla esidlekeni.

Ukuzingela kanye ibhodi Owl Brownie

ngendlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ozingela izinyoni ezifana nezindlu isikhova. On wakhe imisipha ngomunwe flexor eqinile, ngakho-ke kuba lula ukuthwebula igundane kahle esikhulu. House-abazingeli isikhova ekuseni nakusihlwa kwaze kwaba phakathi kwamabili. Angaba ukubukela isisulu isikhathi eside, bese, lapho eyeka, ukuhlasela kwakhe. Enye indlela - ukuze sibambe izisulu zabo phezu fly noma indiza eliphansi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi behamba emhlabathini. Uyoba Yiqiniso, kube mnandi ukwazi ukuthi akudlayo isikhova endlini. ukudla kwalo ngokuyinhloko namagundane - izimvukuzane, hamsters, endlini kanti amalulwane, jerboa. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, abameleli kwalesi silwane eqoqwe nemisundu eminingi noma udle izinambuzane, ezifana ubulongwe noma phansi mabhungane.

Brownies izikhova ngezinye izikhathi hoard ukudla zilungiselela isikhathi esizayo. Nokho, Plushkin samanje ngokudla kuyinto isikhova elibhekwa njengabaThwa. Ake sibone ukuthi yini akudlayo.

I udla elibhekwa njengabaThwa isikhova?

umnqopho wakhe kukhona izinyoni namagundane ezincane. Lokhu isikhova efihla amasheya ukudla ekwindla endaweni eziyize, kodwa ebonakala inqubo siyibonisa ngokungalidli. Akalokothi ukugwinya yimpango yabo yonke, futhi ikhetha izinsalela zokudla kakhulu. Izisulu wabanjwa elibhekwa njengabaThwa isikhova amehlo ngokucophelela.

Imayini upland izikhova

izikhova esinezimpondo unyendle ngesikhathi kwaleli chibi futhi azingele lapha. Futhi ukundiza phezu ezindaweni ukuzingela, ihlola ngokucophelela. Lezi izikhova zidla namagundane, nezinyoni ngezinye izikhathi ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kade iphazanyiswe ukugula amadada eduze kwamanzi. Lezi zinyoni ukugwinya ukudla lonke. Bavame regurgitate undigested, ngakho ngosuku "yokupaka" upland izikhova kungatholakala kuwo.

Ukudla-Elf izikhova

izinyoni Insectivorous kukhona izikhova-elves. Bona abambe isilwane asizingelayo yabo emhlabathini, futhi on the fly. Izisulu izikhova Elf iba isikhonyane, izintethe, izimpukane, izibungu, amabhu, centipedes, amacimbi, cicadas, izicabucabu nawofezela ngisho. Ngakho-ke, zonke izikhova ukuletha ngandlela-thile ukuzuza indoda.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lapho spring iqala zikhwelwe le Izikhova. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ukukhala umshado. Insikazi kwenza bamba ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngokuvamile, iqukethe kusuka amaqanda 4 kuya 5 nge igobolondo luyimbudumbudu emhlophe. amaqanda Izikhova amabhu ezinsukwini ezingama 28. Owesilisa ngesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni feeds insikazi (lokhu kufaka endlini-isikhova). Kana ukuthi yazalwa iyimpumputhe futhi Fluffy kakhulu. Nokho, kamuva ngenyanga, ukufinyelela cishe usayizi umzimba womuntu omdala. Kana bazimele ngo-August. Kepha upland, banayo inqubo zizalela senzeka ngo-Ephreli. Lezi izikhova ezifanayo eziningi amaqanda bamba ngayinye, kodwa igobolondo cishe emhlophe. Ezinye izici zifana namadlelo ayo zizalela lonke uhlobo izikhova. Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa passerine ukuziphatha Kuthi ezahlukene. Lezi izikhova besilisa wapha zesifazane uqala amaqanda. Ngemva amaphuphu zizalwa, Sychiha "lihlanza" isidleke sakho. It Ufaka out zonke udoti zanqwabelana. Ngemuva kwenyanga amaphuphu ukushiya isidleke le nyoni. Akuvamile ubuye. Ngalesi sikhathi abazali ukuwondla eduze esidlekeni - lapho amaphuphu ubuyona like ukukhala ikhwela. Owesilisa Elf izikhova indawo ngesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni insikazi eyaphi ebusuku ukuzingela. Amaphesenti zokuzalanisa lezi zinyoni likhulu kunawo wonke, ngoba izidleke zawo zitholakala ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki izilwane eziphila ngezinye.

emzaneni Athene

Ukuze kuhlonishwe lezi zinyoni ezithakazelisayo Ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi isigodi. Omunye wabo idume kakhulu. Esikhathini Perm esifundeni endaweni Okhansk kuyinto edolobhaneni Athene. Umphilisi Alexander, ohlala lapha, zithandwa kakhulu. Kuye hamba, ngisho nabantu baphesheya. Kuthiwa lo mlisa, 82 ubudala uphulukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kuthatha ke, ngasendleleni, kuphela abantu ababhapathiziwe, kanye yokukhulekela okuholela siqu esontweni labo elincane.

Futhi ke kukhona abezempi (ucingo uphawu - "Owl"), okuyinto njalo kwenza imibiko ngezenzakalo DNI. Njengoba ubona, igama le nyoni zithandwa kakhulu.