Konstantinovo emzaneni: focus of Russian ubuhle bemvelo, futhi samuntu umphefumulo imbongi Yesenin

izindawo ezinhle abaningi eRussia, okuyinto ibonisa ebanzi, umphefumulo olungenamkhawulo abantu Russian. Umzana Konstantinovo (Ryazan esifundeni) uyakhazinyuliswa imbongi Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin. Futhi akumangalisi - ubunjalo bendawo ukuba langa kakhulu ebusika nehlobo.

indawo

Konstantinovo emzaneni itholakala km 43 kusuka Ryazan, welulela-ke entabeni ibhange kwesokudla Oka. Kungenxa kulezi zindawo, ungabona umkhathizwe yehlathi Meshchery.

Kunezindlela eziningana ongazama ngazo ngifike kuleyo ndawo, lapho Yesenin lakhula. I kwazalelwa khona imbongi ihlale wajabula lapho ethola izivakashi:

1. Car emgwaqeni omkhulu federal M5 (eMoscow - Chelyabinsk) bebheke Ryazan. Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni 170 km engakafiki edolobheni, udinga ajikele kwesokunxele towards Fish edolobheni, okuyizinto izikhombo ukuze Konstantinovo.
2. Ibhasi noma itekisi esuka Ryazan eCentral Bus Station.
3. Ngu isitimela kusuka eMoscow kuya esiteshini ka Fish, ngemva - ukugibela endaweni oya kuyo.

Imyuziyemu-Reserve

Reserve Museum kungenxa yokuthi sifaka nezindawo eziningana zixhunywe ngesihloko esisodwa - lapha wahlala, wafunda, wasebenza Sergey Esenin.

Museum kuvula nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko, kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 amahora. Siqukethe: a Manor L. I. Kashinoy (mhlaba, owawungumnyaka prototype ye Yesenin Anna Snegina nkondlo), isikole wesifunda, umsebenzi wokubhala Museum-eqhugwaneni yangasese, Spas-Klepikovsky School, umuzi womndeni lo mqeqeshi ezingokomoya Yesenins - Smirnov.

History of the ukubukeka kwalesi sigodi

Konstantinovo emzaneni yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 futhi has iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu angamakhulu amane umlando. Nakuba endaweni kwakungekaNkulunkulu asebukhosini. Ngemva kwesikhashana in the ifa isipho wathola futhi Myshetskaya Izikhulu Volkonsky.

Iningi ithole omunye wabazalwane Myshetsky - uJakobe, izwe uzalwe ngendodakazi yakhe UNatalia, owashada K. A. Naryshkina - eseduze Petra Velikogo. abanikazi kwesikhathi baba inzalo ka Naryshkin, Golitsyn, Olsuf'ev. Ngo-1987, umnikazi waleli dolobhana waba isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha eMoscow, isicebi J. P. Kulakov, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, eyindodakazi inkosikazi - noLidiya Ivanovna Kashina.

Kodwa waziwa kakhulu Konstantinovo atholwe kamuva - ekhulwini lama-20. Okthoba 3, 1895 lapha wazalwa imbongi esizayo Sergei Yesenin. Izingane kanye nentsha Sergei Alexandrovich lidlule kule ndawo. Zona kanye igama sigodi awukhulumi emibhalweni yakhe, kodwa umfundi angakwazi angazizwa isixhumanisi inextricable phakathi izingxenye ezimbili: Yesenin - Homeland. Kuyinto ngesimo isithombe collective nalapho abaningi izinkondlo zakhe.

Yesenin Literary Museum

Esikhathini maphakathi nalesi sigodi kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo - Museum esenina, le ndlu ezibonakala ezijwayelekile amafasitela eliqoshwe amawindi ezintathu. Eqinisweni, eqhugwaneni lapho imbongi wahlala iminyaka engu-15, kwashiswa khona iminyaka engu-3 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Hhayi ngaphandle umzamo esenina odadewabo - Catherine futhi Alexandra - lokuphinda umoya isimo, ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuphila ngomfowabo.

Isakhiwo sikhule Imithi etshalwe Sergeem Aleksandrovichem ngoba unyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uvulele yangasese yomphakathi enophahla utshani futhi engotsheni lapho imbongi wabhala ezinye inkondlo yakhe edumile.

ezinye ezikhangayo

Konstantinovo dolobhana futhi idume lesikhumbuzo yalo yayenziwe kwekhulu le-17 - Isonto Kazan. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa ezenziwe ngokjuni, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile zishiswe. izikhathi wakhe eziningi kabusha futhi kamuva, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ngomyalo Golitsyn eyakhelwe kukho itshe. Kusukela ngesikhathi wethempeli balandela futhi wanakekela kunoma yisiphi amathonya zangaphandle. Ebandleni, abazali abashadile S.Yesenin, futhi ngemva imbongi yena wabhapathizwa ngo-ke. Njengoba sekunama-amaBolshevik ethempelini yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo ngokwakha inqolobane nezindlwana yokugcina izimpahla imishini yezolimo. It siyasetshenziswa njengamanje inhloso yazo.

Zemskaya esikoleni lakhiwa oda umthengisi S. Kupriyanov ukufundisa ongumlimi izingane. Ngo wakhe iminyaka 9 ngesikhathi Sergey Esenin, lachithwa, abuye avuselela ngo-1994. Esikoleni ungabona esichasiselweni liyakhuluma ngokuphela isikhathi yomfundi zokuphila imbongi sika, umeluleki wakhe, lonke izikole Zemsky kanye nendima yabo inqubo yemfundo nokuqeqesha.

UMoya oNgcwele Chapel itholakala komgwaqo esontweni, ukubukeka yokuqala engakaze walondoloza, abuyiselwe ngo-2002.

Uyabukeka emehlweni futhi epaki behlonipha Sergey Yesenin. sekunqunyiwe ukuba baphule encane, ethokomele square kancane eduze kakhokho imbongi ngo-1970. Ngo-2007, ngesikhathi kumila wamisa intshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi.

ubuhle bemvelo

Rybnovskij wesifunda uyaziqhenya isimo sawo enhle, ejwayelekile ukunambitheka Russian. Konstantinovo babutha onke ngesikhathi esisodwa: futhi zingezona ezibonakalayo maqhugwane ramshackle ne eqoshiwe Stavenko futhi walima amasimu, kanye nezimfunda ububanzi ngamakhambi elimnandi kanye birch lezixuku, Imifula eminingi nasemachibini amaningi. Ibhange emaweni esisempumalanga yoMfula Oka kuvula Kude lé, amagquma, okuyinto ungajabulela okungenamkhawulo. Konke lokhu ngokupheleleyo wayemthanda abantu imbongi Sergei Yesenin.