Lisa Chaikin. Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Hero kweSoviet Union

Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina - Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Lesi sihloko yena waklonyeliswa kwakhe. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, yena ngenkuthalo balwa abahlali, ngokuba engabandlululi, futhi bashushiswa kanzima ngamaNazi. Kodwa wahluleka ukuphula sokuhlushwa wakhe futhi ungazange wathola ukwaziswa okuvela Lisa, ezazifuna. Ngenxa yalokho uhlwayi Owesifazane.

ukuphila kaLisa ngakho ngaphambi kwempi,

Lisa Chaikin wazalelwa Agasti 28, 1918. Lesi sivumelwano Fleece ise Tver esifundeni. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, izinga layo kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme - athola imfundo yesibili. Emva kokuthola isitifiketi Lisa waqokwa inhloko indlu emzaneni egunjini ekufundeni, elalisendlini edolobhaneni lakubo. Kuyinto Analogue of umtapo evamile. Lisa wabukela isimo sencwadi ethi futhi wayesekhathele amabhuku izakhamuzi.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana yena ubé umuntu onokwethenjelwa futhi sithembeke. Ngenxa yalokho, Lisa esimisiwe Umgcinimabhuku Kolkhoz. Ngenxa zezenhlalakahle engqondweni intombazane kwakulula ngokubhala izihloko kanye eseyi. Ngakho wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe journalism. Lisa wathola umsebenzi iphephandaba "Lenin wesigubhu" kanti kukhona unyatheliswa njalo.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Kwathi lapho uLisa engu-21 ubudala, naye wahlanganyela party futhi wathola ikhadi ubulungu. Ngenxa ukuvivinya emva kwesikhashana Man wamiswa esikhundleni sekuba UNobhala weKomidi District Penovskogo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye waqala umkhandlu nesekela wesifunda. Ngo-1941, Lisa Chaikin wathatha izifundo Komsomol nezisebenzi party, iqhutshwe Kalinin, okwathi kamuva uqambe kabusha Tver.

Lisa - umhleli we yabashokobezi iyunithi

Lapho kuqubuka impi ngokuzumayo, Lisa kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala waqala ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni ukuzivikela. esiphuthumayo izindawo eziningi futhi lekomiti yesifunda ye-Komsomol ukuthi umkhankaso uyalele intombazane ukuba ahlele iqembu engabandlululi edolobhaneni lakubo. Lisa wakwazi ukuqoqa 70 fighters "phambi ongabonakali". Yena luqobo futhi wajoyina iqembu labashokobezi yadalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, abaningi bakhumbula ukuthi Lisa akuyona kuphela elandele indlela efanele yokuphila ngibelethe isibhamu, kodwa ngesibhamu umshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo bonke abantu, yena yafuna amakhono afanayo isikhali eziphambili futhi wabonisa isibonelo.

Izenzakalo yabashokobezi iyunithi Lisa

Ngo-October 1941, i-amabutho aseSoviet kwadingeka balishiye leli ngivikele Peno dolobhana futhi ukuthuthela Ostashkov. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho squad kaLisa waqala umsebenzi asebenzayo yabashokobezi. Amasosha waya kutsi kwehlwaywe, babehlanganyela imisebenzi yezempi ezingxenyeni eziningi Kalinin esifundeni. Ngokuvamile yoniwa. Ngenxa Lisa Chaikin ukwazi kahle endaweni, kuwo entshontsha izincwadi ezibalulekile ngqo "ngaphansi ekhaleni" ka amaFascist naphambili iphepha iRed Army.

Kodwa umgomo oyinhloko kwakuwukuba Lisa ukuyaluza. Ngoba wenzile umsebenzi emihlanganweni ngasese, kwasakazwa eziningi emizaneni amapheshana kanye namaphephandaba. On izinkulumo zabo Lisa kubika zokugcina front-line izindaba nabantu "ukukhanya" ubuzwe intando engaguquki. Abantu wamthanda ngalinda wonke amadolobhana.

Indlela ophingelwe Lisa Chaikin

Impi namaqhawe kwakungafanele kuphela izimpi ku front line. amaqembu Yabashokobezi babé inhlekelele sangempela amaNazi. Ngempela, sibonga amadoda "phambi ongabonakali" Abantu bafunda izindaba zakamuva. AmaJalimane balahlekelwa kakhulu ngenxa itholene phezulu namabutho abashokobezi. Inkinga enkulu amaNazi futhi wayekade leaked, ongayibona fighters "phambi ongabonakali". Lesi sakamuva waletha iRed Army abashokobezi, ngaleyo ndlela iphazamisa eziningi izinhlelo nesitha.

Futhi Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina owawuqondene amaNazi ayingozi kakhulu kangangoba kuthi intombazane wenza real siqu "ukuzingela." Kodwa yena njalo wakwazi ukubaleka. Nokho, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene izinkulungwane zabantu ababemthanda futhi emvikela, futhi kwakukhona amambuka. Badlala indima ebulalayo empilweni engabandlululi.

Novemba 22, 1941 th Lisa kwadingeka azicabele isibalo samabutho isitha. Wanquma yokulala nomngane - Maroussi Kuporovoy edolobhaneni Red Pokatische. nomkhwenyana Local nendodana yakhe wabona intombazane ongaziwa babika lokhu amaNazi. AmaJalimane bagqekeza lo muzi ebusuku Maroussi, esingu Umnewabo nonina, Lisa lithunjwa.

Heroes of War: Chaikinoi feat Lisa

AmaJalimane wanquma ukuthola ukuthi ngubani - baye lithumbe ongamazi. Kodwa ngenxa izimpendulo wakhe akakwazanga ukuthola, amaNazi wabuthanisa bonke abantu bendawo ngethemba lokuthi Bayokhuluma ke. Kodwa abantu bendawo ngenkani buthule. Futhi intombazane eyodwa kuphela uthe umholi Komsomol waqamba igama layo ngokuthi.

AmaNazi bakujabulela ukuthi wabanjwa engabandlululi kuyivelakancane, okuyiwona isikhathi eside kangaka "ezingelwa" ngaso sonke isikhathi. Chaikin wathunyelwa Peno emaphandleni, lapho uMnyango amaGestapo sasikhona. AmaNazi wasebenzisa sokuhlushwa eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo ukuthola ulwazi abaludingayo: bangaki abantu njengoba engabandlululi, indawo yayo, endlini ephephile. Kodwa ayizange eyabeka imfihlo, naphezu ekuhlushweni ubuhlungu esihogweni.

Lisa amaNazi esingu 23 Novemba 41 th. Nokho, kusasele imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, le ntombazane eyayikusho wayesalokhu okholwa ukunqoba. Lezi mazwi aba ongokwesiprofetho.

Ukwabela Lisa Chaikinoi isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa"

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngemva kwempi bonke labo owakhaphela Lisa, badutshulwa, it is hhayi abuyiselwe ekuphileni intombazane wamupha injabulo yabanye. Yena waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union futhi Order of Lenin kwakhe. Ngemva yokukhululwa emzaneni Peno kusukela umsebenzi amaNazi Woman bangcwatshwe e ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu, okuyinto isendaweni eyodwa ezindlela ezibanzi kwalesi sigodi. Ngo-1944 kule ndawo kwaba lesikhumbuzo Lisa Chaikinoi.

Imemori ye Lisa Chaikinoi

Ikhumbule isenzo nobuqhawe owenza Elizabeth Chaikin, igama layo ngo-1942 yaqanjwa ngokuthi iyunithi Komsomol engabandlululi. Ngonyaka olandelayo - lonke isigaba Aviation Regiment emathafeni-kubabulali.

Imemori ye-deed nobuqhawe intombazane namanje uhlala. Igama layo kunikezwa ezitaladini emazweni amaningi CIS, futhi-ke, emadolobheni Russian. Ikhumbule Lisa nabizelwa imikhumbi. Mayelana intombazane wabhala inkondlo futhi inoveli.

Ngo Tver, okuthiwa uLisa ngokuthi Komsomol Inkazimulo Museum. Uye beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-ayisithupha. Ngo amahholo zayo kuboniswa phezu izingoma 70. Museum iphatha ezingeni lesifunda kanye nemibukiso kazwelonke. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa wokusiza intsha. Kuyinto bonke laba bantu ukudla ukuze bakwazi ukuphila ngokuthula futhi ukudala, Lisa Chaikin futhi wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe. Manje igama lakhe immortalized, futhi tverchanin ngamunye ukwazi itayitela nobuqhawe intombazane.

Akuwona wonke umuntu bazokwazi ukuhambisa akunabuntu sokuhlushwa amaFascist futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli ithemba Imininingwane imfihlo nesitha. Futhi le ntombazane encane futhi ethambile ukuthi kwaba isibili nzima. Kodwa yena heroically bamelana ukudla futhi sangabadalula akanye nalo. Lisa lihlonishwa ezweni lakithi, kanye inkumbulo nezigigaba wakhe ngeke ucimeke.