Yiziphi izizathu kumiswa eU.SSR

Kuyinto ukwakheka kwabantu ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhumbula esidlule, ngokungazi eluqhathanisa umfanekiso samanje. Ngakho-ke manje emva ukunyamalala ngo-1991 kwemibuso yezwe yezombangazwe enkundleni superstate omkhulu - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, noma USSR ke uvame ukukhunjulwa.

Izakhamizi owayephila phakathi nalezo zikhathi lapho ukhuluma ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa, lokho kungaba enkulu ukuvuseleleka eSoviet Union. Nakuba isifiso impilo engcono sizalwa nawo wonke umuntu, futhi abantu Nokho, ukunikela okungcono, ngokombono wabo, isinqumo, ngaphambi kokuthi ufune isidingo lokuphinda Union, kufanele kube okuhle ukuthola yiziphi izimbangela wase-USSR. Kusobala ukuthi esikhaleni nje hhayi kungaba yini. Ngakho manje, njengangaleso sikhathi, kufanele abhekwe izimfanelo wase-USSR. Khuluma mayelana Ngokuzayo - umsebenzi elingabongi, shiya ke ezazini zefilosofi. Abantu abahlakaniphile bathi esikhathini esizayo akwaziwa, akwaziwa uma esikhathini esidlule. Nokho, kuhle sikhumbule manje, iziphi izimbangela zase-USSR, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubuyekeze umlando.

Preconditions babekwa emuva ngo-1917 lapho, emva kokugumbuqelwa autocracy kwaya kuba zenzeka umbuzo lenhlangano kwamandla. Ngo-1919, i-Central kuBhodi RSFSR wakhipha isimemezelo esikhethekile, owawuthi-Ukraine, eBelarus, eLithuania, eLatvia neRussia bamunye ezibhekene nababusi balo emhlabeni.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ngamunye kula ma-republic ukuhlala ezimele nokulondoloza ilungelo lokuzibusa, futhi baba munye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ingqalasizinda ujantshi, kanye ezempi, zezimali kanye ingxenye kwezomnotho. Ngokushesha ngo-1922, kwangena Federation of amazwe Transcaucasian, ahlanganisa ne-Armenia, Georgia ne-Azerbaijan. Eqinisweni, lena usuku kumiswa eSoviet Union - Disemba 30 konyaka ngenhla.

By the way, okwamanje yakhiwa 4 kuphela WeRiphabhulikhi YaseNingizimu Afrika, abanye bafika kamuva. Umsebenzi usuqalile ukudalwa umthethosisekelo we-republic aseSoviet Union (1923). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, e -Asia Ephakathi sekukhona Turkmen, Uzbek, Kyrgyz Soviet Republic, lapho ngo-1925 wangena eSoviet Union.

Bekusikhathi nezinguquko ezinkulu. Njalo manje bese kuphakama umbuzo kazwelonke ukurhunyezwa. isizathu ayeligcizelela elokuthi izizwe endaweni Izindawo ngokuvamile musa kuhambisane imingcele ezindawo ka ezweni elithile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Asia Ephakathi kwakukhona zokwakheka eziningana pro-Soviet - the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (kwakheka ngo-1918) futhi ngaphezulu ezimbili "ethandwa" - Khorezm futhi eBukhara republic. Ngemva uchungechunge lwemihlangano futhi "perekroek" imingcele kwakhiwa Turkmen, Kazakh futhi Uzbek Republic. izindlela Kuxoxisanwe co-ubukhona balezi zikhungo, ahlinzekwa ezihlukahlukene amaphrojekthi, kusukela Confederation ukuba sokusebenzelana noma owawungumnyaka oqavile ukuphathwa ngesandla esiqinile eyodwa.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, umbono ubunye nobungane phakathi kwezizwe bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, omele uyaziqhenya eCaucasus akuvamile yakha izinyunyana. Nokho, kulesi simo inyunyana phakathi kwababusi eSoviet Union, bavunyelwe ukuvikela imingcele yabo ngokumelene nokungena "omakhelwane".

Kufinyeta, siyasho ukuthi izimbangela eU.SSR:

- Main - Yebo, isifiso abaholi beqembu ngaphandle impi ukuthola amandla amakhulu;

- usizo mutual kabusha ingqalasizinda lilimele ngesikhathi kulwiwa ;

- esihlanganisiwe ukuphathwa umzimba, futhi isimiso sezomnotho kuvula amathuba amasha up for ukuxhumana phakathi republic ngaphakathi eU.SSR;

- ikhambi lula inkinga wokuvikela imingcele.

Ukwazi iziphi izizathu kumiswa USSR, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu inhlangano alikatholakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ohlwini yezizathu zihlanganisa amafilosofi Ikakhulukazi: kuyilapho wonke umuntu inesifiso ukudalwa zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni emhlabeni. Maye, ngisho lapha, isimo wokubuyiselwa eU.SSR akuyona ihlonishwe.