V. A. Dzhanibekov, astronaut: Biography, ubuzwe, isithombe, ukucinga indikimba yendaba, Dzhanibekova umphumela

Ekhulwini lama-20 - ngenkathi amarekhodi isikhala. Lokhu akusona isimanga, kusukela kuqala inkathi yokunqotshwa isikhala ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, izinto eziningi kwenziwa okokuqala, kanye neqiniso lokuthi namuhla kubonakala kuyinsakavukela, ubizwa esigabeni ongavamile. Lokhu akusho kunganciphisa uquketheni labo step by step kwavula indlela labo esikhathini esizayo kuyodingeka ndizela nezinye imihlaba. Lezi zihlanganisa Janibekov futhi uVladimir - astronaut owaba wasemhlabeni 86th ukuphula adonsela phansi emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wahola umkhankaso yaba kuqala nge evakashele sasemkhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Janibekov iyona izikhathi kuphela omunye 5 ilandelana kwaba emkhathini njengoba induna umkhumbi. Wabuye waba ngowokuqala futhi isakhamuzi zokugcina zase-USSR, okuyinto waklonyeliswa isihloko isigaba se-astronaut 1. Vula Okuthakazelisayo Dzhanibekov umphumela, okuyinto yeza ukudla kulabo othanda ukwenza izibikezelo ezibhubhisayo.

Janibekov (astronaut): Umlando ukuze iqhaza kuhlelo APAS

Ikusasa isikhala wabahloli, ososayensi kanye abaculi V A. Dzhanibekov, ozalwa rat wazalwa ngo-May 13, 1942 edolobhaneni Iskander Kazakh SSR (manje eyingxenye ye-Republic of Uzbekistan). Watadisha ezikoleni №№ 107, 50 no-44 edolobheni laseTashkent. Khona-ke wangena lendawo Interior Ministry Suvorov esikoleni yezempi, futhi lokho akaqedanga ngenxa usuhlakazekile umshado. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe wabonisa amakhono esihle-physics kanye ne-mathematics.

Nakuba le nsizwa ngiphuphe umsebenzi isikhulu sika, wehluleka azongenela isikhungo lempi. Ukuze hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi, uVladimir Krysin owaba umfundi we uMnyango Physics kweLeningrad State University. Nokho, ngemva konyaka, wadlula luhlolo for yokwemukela Yeisk Ephakeme Military Aviation School futhi waba umfundi wakhe.

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngalesi inyuvesi uye wawazi kahle ukuzanywa izindiza ezifana "MIG-17", "Yak-18" futhi "Su-7b".

Sebenza usomkhathi

Ngo-1965 Janibekov (astronaut esikhathini esizayo) iziqu indiza isikole ngajoyina ibutho Soviet Air Force. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi umshayeli abaphezulu ukuqeqeshwa umfundisi 963 zezindiza ibutho. Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe ukukhulula pilot engaphezu kwemibili kweshumi fighter-webhomu izindiza Soviet Air Force naseNdiya.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 Janibekov (astronaut wayekade ngiphupha ekubeni) wangeniswa Cosmonaut futhi waqeqeshwa ukundiza phezu OS "Salyut" futhi "Soyuz" uhlobo.

Kamuva, ngo-Ephreli 1974, wahlanganyela ubhoko Okwesithathu Division zohlelo APAS 1st lokulawula.

Flying ku-orbit

Ubude uVladimir Janibekov iqhaza emkhathini ohambweni 5. indiza yakhe yokuqala wenza-January 1978, kanye SO Makarov. I azungeza "Salyut-6" esiteshini, basebenza nge crew main, ezazihlanganisa G. Grechko futhi Yuri Romanenko. Ubude kokuhlala emkhathini kwakucishe 6 izinsuku.

Eyesibili indiza Janibekov ngoMashi 1981 njengoba induna amatilosi mkhathi "Soyuz-39", okuyinto isakhamuzi Mongolia J. Gurragcha oyifakile.

Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu usomkhathi waqhubeka uhambo nge A. Ivanchenkov futhi engumFulentshi Jean-Lu Kretenom. Ngalesi indiza Egibela isimo okungavamile Kuvezwe. Dzhanibekov senziwa imodi ibhukwana ngenxa othomathikhi wesifunda docking nge ukwehluleka isikhala esiteshini. OS "Salyut-7" nezisebenzi wabaholela ukuba basebenzisane A. Birch futhi uVladimir Lebedev.

Cheverty spaceflight uVladimir Janibekov uzibophezele esikhathini kusuka 17 kuya 29 July 1984 kanye S. Savitskaya noJ Wolf. Ngo-orbit, amatilosi wabaholela ukusebenza L. Kizim, V. Solovyov futhi Oleg Atkov.

Ngalesi astronaut uhambo kwenza EVA nge S. Savitskaya, okuyinto wathatha amahora amathathu nesigamu.

Uma indiza yayo lesihlanu kanye yokugcina isikhala Vladimir Janibekov waya ngo-1985. Isici yalesi uhambo kwaba docking ne lingaphumeleli, unmanageable isikhala esiteshini Union "Salyut-7", eye esilungisiwe, sisivumele uqhubeke ukusebenzisa iminyaka embalwa ngaphezulu.

Ukuze ukusebenza okhazimulayo imisebenzi yaleli eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngezindlela eziningi indiza esiyingqayizivele kwanikezelwa Savina indiza unjiniyela nomyali Janibekov (astronaut).

umphumela Dzhanibekova

Kwelinye izingxoxo zakhe, Georgy Grechko ngokufudumele waphendula mayelana uVladimir Alexandrovich, siphawula ukuthi waziphatha ngokujulile ucwaningo emkhakheni physics. Ikakhulukazi, lingelikaJehova entendeni e kokutholakala umphumela Dzhanibekova, owabekwa kubo ngesikhathi indiza 5 th emkhathini ngo-1985.

Ihlala ku kuyinqaba sehlangano ujikelezisa indiza zero amandla adonsela phansi. Njengezinye bathole okuningi kwesayensi, kwatholakala ngengozi lapho Janibekov (astronaut) ukuze uyasikrufulula "amawundlu" - amantongomane obukhethekile ezindlebeni, okuyinto awashintsheki impahla emikhunjini ukufika ku-orbit.

Waqaphela ukuthi uma hit ingxenye ophumile amadivaysi yasibamba njengoba beqala sokuphumula ngaphandle kosizo, futhi nokugxumela induku threaded, ukuphotha, sishesha inertia e weightlessness. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu is kuseza! It kuvela ukuthi, flying mayelana 40 cm izindlebe phambili, amantongomane ukwenza sashintsha isigubhukane 180 degrees bese uqhubeke ezindiza siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi projection yabo iqondiswe ekufezeni ngemuva, futhi ukujikeleza kuyinto kolunye uhlangothi. Khona-ke, i-flying mayelana 40 cm, nut futhi ukwenza somersault (ithuba ephelele), futhi uqhubekela phambili izindlebe nokunye. UVladimir Janibekov ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe sokuhlola, kuhlanganise nabanye izinto, futhi ithole imiphumela efanayo.

"Spanner Apocalypse"

Ngemva kokutholakala umphumela uvele Dzhanibekova eziningi incazelo lokhu kwakungalindelekile ukuziphatha nuts esimweni weightlessness. Abanye abantu abazibheka njengososayensi babikezeli ngisho ezibhubhisayo. Ikakhulukazi, bathi ukuthi lembulunga yethu kungenziwa kubhekwe njengendlela ibhola ujikelezisa indiza zero amandla adonsela phansi, ngakho kuthathwa ngokuthi uMhlaba ngezikhathi iyaphenduphenduka efana "Dzhanibekova nuts". Ngisho seliye labizwa ngokuthi isikhathi lapho kukhona uguquko iminyaka yomhlaba-eksisi ayizinkulungwane 12. Kwakukhona labo wacabanga ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina iplanethi yethu wenze somersault ngesikhathi Ice Age, futhi Maduze kuzokwenzeka kanye uguquko kuzokwenza izinhlekelele zemvelo ezinzima.

incazelo

Ngenhlanhla, ngokushesha umphumela imfihlo, okuyinto wavulwa uVladimir Janibekov (astronaut), yatholakala. Ukuze uthole incazelo yakhe elungile kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ijubane ukujikeleza ka "isikhala nuts" lincane, ngakho, ngokungafani kuya gyroscope ngokushesha ligijima, kuba i esingamanga kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo "iwundlu", ngaphezu main Ukujikeleza ahlangene unezinye ngekwendzawo (ezincane) ezimbili. Elibazungezile ke uzungeza ngesivinini okuyizinto ephansi kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithonya ukunyakaza okuncane ushintsho kancane emthambekeni main Ukujikeleza axis. Lapho isifinyelele value ezibucayi, nut noma into ujikelezisa efanayo kwenza somersault.

ngabe ushintsho kwenzeka isiqondiso ukutsheka yomhlaba

Ochwepheshe baye bame kwelokuthi ukubona lezo zenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezibhubhisayo kuyiplanethi yethu akuyona ezisengozini, kusukela maphakathi yesisindo "iwundlu" kakhulu nendawo ku-eksisi ujikeleza. Njengoba yaziwa, nakuba Umhlaba akuyona sphere ephelele, kuba ngokwanele olinganiselayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba precession Zomhlaba futhi yayo mzuzu inertia kuyivumela ukuba yenyuse, njengoba "nut Dzhanibekova" futhi sihlale siqinile, njengomuntu gyroscope.

Izikhombisi eyinhloko imisebenzi yesayensi emkhathini ohambweni

Phakathi nokuhlala kwakhe khona phezu sasemkhathini Janibekov olwenziwa ucwaningo enkulu kwezokwelapha, ezintweni eziphathelene nokwakheka sika Umkhathi, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini, Geophysics. Wayelethwa zihilelekile ukuhlola izinhlelo ebhodini mkhathi, imishini Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, imikhiqizo zemithi, ukwesekwa ukuphila izinhlelo, kanye siphelelisa imanuwali docking izindlela yebanga elikhulu ngesivinini kanye amabanga.

Okuthakazelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuhlolwa yokuzalanisa ezihlukahlukene entsha ukumelana imicu cotton ubude irekhodi (78 mm) ngaphansi kwethonya cosmic ngemisebe weightlessness.

Eminyakeni elandelayo,

Janibekov - astronaut (bheka isithombe esingenhla)., Ubani kusukela ngo-1985 kuya 1988, kwaba induna Cosmonaut amabutho Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. gagarina. Kusukela ngo-1997 yena itoho Consulting uprofesa wesayensi TSU. Namuhla B. Janibekov eliqondisa Association of Museums of the Cosmonautics Russian

udumisa

Janibekov (astronaut), ogama biography uvezwa ngenhla, waklonyeliswa oda futhi izindondo wase-USSR nakwamanye amazwe hhayi kuphela iRussia kuphela kodwa. Phakathi kwabo, "Igolide Star" Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Futhi, uVladimir Aleksandrovich kuyinto knight Order of Lenin, Red Star, Ubungane, nabanye.

Ngo-1984 Janibekov baba umklomelo zombuso umklomelo Ukrainian SSR futhi i-USSR. Phakathi imiklomelo ukuthi anikezwa astronaut nohulumeni bezinye izizwe, kufanele kuphawulwe "Gold Star" Hero we-Mongolian Yabantu Republic, i the Order of Sukhbaatar, State Banner (Hungary), iButho Ukuhlonishwa kanye Gold Medal (France).

ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu

UVladimir Aleksandrovich unesithakazelo Umdwebo iminyaka eminingi. He is nombhali imifanekiso-sci-fi amabhuku Yuri Glazkov "Umhlangano we emihlabeni emibili." Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe se-astronaut Dzhanibekova ichonywe eMnyuziyamu ka Astronautics. Wabuye wadala imiklamo US kanye izitembu Soviet anikezelwe fly sisithole adonsela phansi emkhathini.

ukuphila Siqu

Njengoba sekushiwo, astronaut Janibekov (ubuzwe - Russian) ekuqaleni wazala igama Krysin. Nokho, ngo-1968 wahlangana umkakhe esizayo, Lily. Weza kusukela umndeni lasendulo, umsunguli owawungumnyaka khan iGolden zidlamlilo Dzhanibek, indodana ka Khan Uzbek. Ekhulwini le-19, uzalo lwabo baba abasunguli Nogai izincwadi. Ubaba Iminduze - Munir Janibekov - abete futhi kwaba umuntu wokugcina lwamakhosi yakhe. Ngesicelo yakhe kanye kwemvume yabazali babo ngemva komshado uVladimir Aleksandrovich wathatha nesibongo yomkakhe bese baqhubeka ubuhlanga Dzhanibekova. Lo mbhangqwana wayenamadodakazi amabili; Inna no-Olga. Banika ubaba abazukulu ezinhlanu.

unkosikazi wesibili uVladimir Dzhanibekova - Tatyana Alekseevna Gevorkyan. Yena iyinhloko omunye iminyango Memorial Museum of Astronautics.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini Cosmonaut eyaziwa uVladimir Janibekov, ogama Biography - indaba ngendoda wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ekutadisheni imihlola okwenzeka weightlessness nasenkonzweni isayensi ezweni labo.