Umbhalo esithombeni Levitan "Birch Grove" - "ukuphila okungenasiphelo-engenasiqalo noma isiphetho"

Isaka Levitan wazalwa eRussia entshonalanga emkhayeni ompofu abangamaJuda. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, abazali izingane wathuthela eMoscow futhi umfana uyakwazi wathunyelwa ukufunda umdwebo. othisha akhe angamalangabi Polenov futhi Savrasov.

yokufunda

Ukuze ubhale ngaso indaba isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove", kumelwe sibheke kafushane yomlando wakhe. Kakade esikoleni wabonisa ukuthi wayethambekele landscape. Utadisha ngokucophelela futhi imidwebo emagxolweni izihlahla ezahlukene, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso amacembe ezihlahla, amakhambi izimbali. Ikakhulukazi eziningi isikhathi akhokhe ekutadisheni oluhlaza, ikakhulukazi nzima abaculi. Kodwa Levitan kahle lolungenamaphutsa. Nge imidwebo yakhe umbala oluhlaza libukeka injabulo futhi entwasahlobo njengoba injabulo nothando. izihlahla ezahlukene basonta shades ezahlukene oluhlaza - konke kamuva akwazi ukuletha umculi emsebenzini wakhe. Izihlahla notshani kuwo "ukuphefumula", Dlidliza, ukuphila bukhoma ngokugcwele, okuyinto ngothando amawashi umculi ngokwakhe, futhi kuye futhi izilaleli. Zonke lezi imininingwane odinga ukukwazi ukuze ubhale ngaso indaba isithombe okunenjongo Levitan "Birch Grove".

Isikhala nezokuxhumana kanye nesimo umphefumulo womuntu avele izisekelo yolimi lwethu. Izinombolo ukukhanya, okusobala, ahlanzekile, fresh, elithambile, kokuqhathanisa ecacile ukuqina, abandayo, lobumnyama ubumnyama. ngezici zazo womuntu singahlosile qhubeka nemvelo. Indoda ehamba phezu kwakhe futhi ukucabangela, futhi ukudabuka, futhi injabulo. Zonke lezi zici kumele iboniswe uma ubhale ngaso indaba isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove".

ekubeni

LaseChekhov e Babkino Levitan waqala ngokubhala "birch Grove" e-1885. Grove Corner kwakwande elangeni. Lezi birches abasha bonke kukhanya. Nature ahlangabezane ekuseni uhlale uphapheme. Kuyinto nge ubuciko omkhulu kudluliselwa ngendwangu futhi emuva umbukeli. birches abasha Young avumele ukuba uthinte zamandla ukuphila abasha. Umbhalo esithombeni Levitan "Birch Grove" izobukeka ngokucophelela singene emanzini esobala enokukhanya kwelanga.

Kuvele abaculi abanolwazi abanengqondo kulo msebenzi isebenzisa konke nesipiliyoni anqwabelene: ukuthungwa, elangeni ukukhanya phezu iziqu kanye otshanini. Isibukeli ubona modulations ezahlukene amahlamvu oluhlaza kanye utshani. Ziyakwazi obuhle ngempela. Utshani kungabonwa izimbali ngezikhathi okwesibhakabhaka. Levitan ubheka isithombe, ukumamatheka, kanye ukumamatheka ubuyela ubani ovala phambi kwakhe. Kokumunca kwelanga, le birches abasha ukuphila ukuphila kwabo bodwa. Kodwa ngokumnika, nabo bayajabula. Ukugeleza kwelanga zazigcwalisa, nako konke okuseduze smiling naseduze ngokwengqondo kumculi. Konke lokhu ngeke sibonakalise kwengoma. Incazelo ye-ifilimu "Birch Grove" (Levitan) kubonisa ukuthi ngokuvumelanayo ezitshalweni zonke sokulalela imithetho isikhala: ukuphakama, ukunyakaza phezulu ukuze ukugeleza elangeni.

lula ngengqondo

Ubizwa kokuphothula umsebenzi abaculi phezu iVolga, phezu Pleso. Isithombe kunikeza umbono lula linesizotha. Kodwa eqinisweni kuba ukubonakaliswa kwayo - elula eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu. Iveza ziphile ukuvumelana kwalo okuphelele Ingxenye, nokungezwani kweqiniso. Emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu phezu iVolga ukulondolozwa zonke imizwa ophilayo womuntu, okuyinto babekwa ekuqaleni umsebenzi emkhathini endlini laseChekhov sika ngokujabula kwakhe, amahlaya, amahlaya. Bona ubuhle eliqhakazile umhlaba ishayela isithombe Levitan. Ibonisa ubuhle yokuphila komuntu. Imfudumalo injabulo - ngakho, mhlawumbe, kungenzeka ukuhlonza umcondvo lobalulekile isithombe. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi isiphetho umsebenzi umdwebo Isaaka Levitana, "Birch Grove".

isiphetho

Umdwebi wasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi uye wadala ngaphezu kwabo bonke abadwebi landscape isikhathi sakhe. Abaphila Besikhathi, wamshaya i ukubukeka zikanokusho futhi ubuso ezihlakaniphile indoda mncane omehlo akho ovuthayo eshaweni.

Ukugula okungathí sina ne-typhus, Levitan ngakho ukuphuma kuso, futhi asizange sitholakale, futhi washona ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Wayazi ukuthi kwase kuseduze ukuphela kuka, futhi wasebenza ngamandla nangokuzimisela okukhulu kunangaphambili. waqala yokudweba kukhona emhlabeni big amahle.