I-alamu yomlilo efulethini: izici zokufaka, imiyalelo, izinhlobo nezibuyekezo

Ukulinganisa amafulethi anamuhla nge-alamu yomlilo sekuye kwaphela isikhathi sokuba isisindo esengeziwe sokuphepha futhi sekuyisidingo. Abakhi bezinhlelo ze-alamu balalela izidingo zabathengi abavamile, banikeza izinhlelo ze-ergonomic kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-alamu yomlilo yasendlini endlini, ngokuhambisana nokufakwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza, njalo yenza imisebenzi yayo futhi ayibangeli ukukhathazeka ngokungadingekile kubahlali.

Kuyini i-alamu yomlilo?

Iphakheji ejwayelekile ye-alarm system inamalungu amabili ayisisekelo - iphaneli yokulawula kanye nenzwa. Isici sokuqala, isilawuli esifanayo, iyindlela yokulungisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, umamukeli wesignali kusukela enzwa futhi ezimweni eziningi ngokuqondile nedivayisi yokubonisa. Kwezinye izimo, i-siren ingafakwa ngokuhlukile, kodwa futhi iyafana nephaneli yokulawula. Ama-annunciators anjalo ahlukaniswa nesignali esinamandla, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa izindlu ezinkulu nezakhiwo zomphakathi kunasezindlini. Into esemqoka futhi ebaluleke kunayo yonke ohlelweni lomsindo we-alarm alarm. Efulethini kufakwe ezindaweni zokusongela umlilo. Kuyinto inzwa ezwelayo ethatha ukuba khona kwelangabi noma ukubhema ekamelweni. Kunezinguquko ezihlukene zamathuluzi, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Yonke ingqalasizinda ingahlanganiswa noma imigqa yekhebula noma amamojula wokuxhumana angenantambo.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo

Izinhlelo zomlilo zasemakhaya zihluka ngohlobo lwezitshengiselo ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindlela zokuxwayisa. Ngokuqondene nezitholampilo, izinga lokushisa, ukubhema nokusetshenziswa kwamagesi, okungukuthi, ukubamba imisebe yelangabi. Amamodeli okushisa abamba kuphela izimpawu ezingavamile zokusakazeka komlilo futhi njalo abanikeze umphumela onembile - ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukusabela emisebeni yokushisa emisebenzini evamile yemishini yasendlini. Insimu nezinzwa zogesi zivame kakhulu njengendlela yokuthola umlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amadivaysi omusi adinga ukuhlanza okuvamile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinzwa zabo zizosebenza futhi ngokuncintisana okuncane kwangaphandle. I-alarm ethembeke kakhulu yinkinga yokuqothula umlilo - efulethini ezindaweni ezehlukene iqoqo eligcwele lezinzwa zezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifakiwe, elihlanganisa zonke izindawo ezingase zibe yingozi kusukela ekubukeni kokusongelwa komlilo. Ngokusho kwesaziso, kufanelekile ukuphawula iziteshi zokudluliswa kwedatha ngqo kumsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kokusebenza okuqondile komtshina womsindo, umphathi angathola isignali esivela kuphaneli yokulawula nge-GSM yokuxhumana yocingo, ngokuxhumana komsakazo noma uxhumano lwe-intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhlela isiteshi sokudlulisela i-alamu nomnyango wendawo yomlilo.

Umsebenzi wokufaka

Okokuqala, udinga ukudweba isifunda lapho amaphuzu wokufaka azobekwa khona. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukugcina izimiso ezimbili. Okokuqala, ama-detectors kufanele abe ezindaweni zengozi yangempela, nokuthi ngesikhathi somungozi, izakhi ezibucayi zilungisa isibonakaliso sokubhema - ukushisa komusi, ukushisa noma ukushisa umlilo. Okwesibili, inzwa, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, kufanele isuswe ezintweni nasemishini ephethe umshini oshisayo noma ombane. Ukufakwa okufanayo efulethini lomlilo i-alamu lwenziwa ngosizo lwezingqinamba. Lokhu kungaba izikrini zokuzibamba, izikrini, okuyisisekelo noma izinto zephrofayela. Ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver, i-drill kanye ne-masking izesekeli, ungakwazi kalula ukufaka inzwa yendlu eludongeni, esilingeni noma esendeni.

Incwadi yokufundisa

Ngemva kokufakwa kumsebenzisi kuyadingeka ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokuhlela ukulungiselela uhlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zinyathelo azidingekile uma izinzwa ezizimele zifakiwe ezingahambisani nesignali futhi zivele ngokushesha lapho kusengozini. Ubukhulu kulawo madivayisi ungalungisa ukuzwela kwenzwa. Kuzinhlelo ezinezipaneli zokulawula, kubalulekile ukuxhuma isilawuli kanye nabhalisile ukuthi i-alamu yomlilo izosebenzisana nani. Efulethini ukuthola ubuncane bezaziso, kwanele ukusetha umsindo owenziwe amandla anele. Ezisezintambo zokudluliswa kwedatha engenantambo, ukuxhumeka ngesiteshi somsakazo (ngokusebenzisa i-fob eyinhloko), ukukhulumisana kwamaselula kanye nesiteshi se-Intanethi nakho kulungiselelwe. Kukhona nezinhlelo lapho, lapho kutholakala khona izimpawu zokusongela, izicima umlilo zivele ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuba isignali ithunyelwe. Kodwa ku-amafulethi lawo madivaysi asetshenziswa kaningi kancane.

Amaphutha amanga: yini okufanele uyenze?

Akukhona kuzo zonke izimo zokubangela inzwa ukuthi iphutha ngumlilo. Ukuvusa isici sokuzwa, ukugqoka okuyisisekelo "kokugxila", ukwehla empilweni yebhethri, amaconsi we-network voltage kanye nezinto ezingaphandle zingenzeka. Uma i-alamu yomlilo efulethini, lapho kungekho khona uphawu oluthile lomlilo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sedivaysi ngokwayo, kanye nomthelela we-air ogijima kuwo. Iwindi elivulekile noma ukuphuma kwamanzi abilayo kungabangela kakhulu i-alamu.

Uma igumbi lingatholakali futhi izimbangela ezingaholela ekusebenzeni okungamanga komtshina, kufanele zixhunyiwe, ziqede futhi zihlole "ukugxila" kwangaphakathi. Okukhulu kuncike ncamashi ukuthi i-alarm alarm sensor ivuliwe. Efulethini lapho izinzwa zokushisa zifakiwe, kunzima ukuthola izinguquko ku-microclimate ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenzeni namadivaysi anjalo, ukufakwa kwe-thermometer endaweni yendawo yezinzwa kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Ngingayivimbela i-alamu unomphela?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-alamu enjalo ezindlini manje kuyimpoqo. Zonke izakhiwo ezintsha ngaphansi kwemithetho yokuqapha umlilo ziqaliswa ukusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-alamu ezifakiwe. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuyikhubaza ngemithetho. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokulungisa umsebenzi, ukufakwa kwemishini nezinye izinto, ukuqaliswa okuzoholela ekusebenziseni idivayisi. Noma kunjalo, ngokusemandleni, ingxenye enkulu yabanikazi isalokhu isula umsebenzi, ishiya imishini endaweni lapho kuqinisekiswa khona. Ungakhubaza kanjani i-alamu yomlilo endlini? Kuncike ngohlobo lwenzwa. Amamodeli ama-stand-alone yedwa kumabhethri avuliwe ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa kulesi simo. Ezinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinama-paneli wokulawula, umsebenzi we-alamu nawo ungavinjelwa ezingeni lohlelo ngokwenza izilungiselelo ezifanele.

Ukubuyekeza kwabakhiqizi

Izinhlelo eziqondile nezisebenzayo zihanjiswa nguHochiki, Siemens, Apollo, njll. Emigqeni yalabo abakhiqizi, ungathola izivikeli ezihlukile, nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa ezigcwele nabalawuli. Abanikazi bezinsimbi ezinjalo zokugcina izinsimbi zokwethenjelwa, izilungiselelo eziningi zokuzwela kanye nekhono lokuxhumana namanye amasistimu okuphepha. I-alamu yomlilo yasekhaya ayibukeke kancane. Efulethini, kunconywa amadivaysi anjalo ukuba asetshenziswe kuphela njengezingxenye zesisombululo esiphezulu, okuyisibonelo, esisekelwe kumlawuli we-Siemens. Izinketho ezifanele kakhulu kule ngxenye zinikelwa kwi-Poliservice ne-Teles.

Isiphetho

Izindlela zedivayisi ye-alamu yomlilo kumakethe amaningi abathengi namanje ayengaphelele. Ngakho-ke, isimo sengqondo sokungabaza sokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-alamu yomlilo lusebenza endlini. Kungenzeka yini ukususa le nxenye yokuphepha? Lokhu kungenzeka ngempela - kwanele ukwenza ezinye izinto ezilula. Kodwa ngisho noma ungabandakanyi izingozi zezinhlawulo ezingalandela ngesikhathi sokusayina, kuzohlala kusongelwa olunye uhlobo - umlilo. Ngakho-ke, isisombululo esiphezulu senkinga izobe isetshenziselwa izingxenye ze-alamu zekhwalithi ezizovikelwa ezimpilweni zamanga.