Ukuvikelwa okuhlangene

Ukungcola okukhulu kwemvelo, ukuxhaphazwa okukhulu kwemithombo yemvelo, ukufakwa kwemishini nokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke izindawo zomsebenzi wesintu kuhambisana nokuvela kwezingozi ezenziwe ngabantu, eziphilayo kanye nezendalo.

Ezweni lanamuhla elikhulayo, imiphumela eminingi eyingozi yethonya labantu iye yanezela ezintweni zemvelo zokungcola kwemvelo . Ukuvikela abantu emiphumeleni yalezi zici, imishini yokuvikela eqoqene isetshenziswa.

Basiza ezimweni eziningi nasezimbonini zomsebenzi wokukhiqiza abantu. Izindlela zokuvikelwa ngokubambisana kwabantu zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa umthelela kubantu bokukhiqiza okusongayo nokulimazayo nezinqubo zemvelo.

Lezi zixazululo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

- ukuphepha - esetshenziselwa ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo imishini nemishini lapho ehlukana nomsebenzi wemvelo noma uma umuntu e-zone engozini;

- u-brake - othomathikhi, owodwa-othomathikhi, owomuntu nomuntu onyawo;

- ukuvikelwa - okusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa endaweni yokusebenza yemishini ehambayo, indawo yokucubungula imishini, amathuluzi omshini, izakhi zethonya;

- amadivaysi okulawula othomathikhi ngokucindezela ukulinganisa, izinga lokushisa, imithwalo eshukumisayo neyomzimba, ebonisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini nemishini;

- izimpawu zokuphepha.

Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuzivikela ekuthandweni kwezinto zamakhemikhali noma zezinto eziphilayo, ezivela ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, noma uma usebenzisa izikhali zokubhujiswa okukhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezikhungo zokuzivikela ezivikelayo. Lezi zihlanganisa izindawo zokulwa nemisebe, izindawo zokukhosela kanye namakamelo alula.

Izakhiwo zokuzivikela zihlukaniswa ngendawo - eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isakhiwo esingaphansi, esivinjelwe, esakhiwe ngaphandle kwezakhiwo; Ngezinsuku zokwakha - ezakhiwe kusengaphambili noma ezakhiwe ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sezenzakalo ezingavamile.

Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, izindlela zokuvikelwa zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

Eyokuqala yizakhiwo zokuzivikela ezakhelwe ngokuqondile ukuvikelwa (izindawo zokuhlala ezingekho emisebeni, izindlu zokuzivikela zomphakathi).

Okwesibili yizakhiwo ezishintshwayo noma zivuselelwe izindawo zokukhosela nezindawo zokuhlala (subways, tunnels, collectors, ukusebenza kwezimayini).

Okwesithathu yisitoreji esilula (imgodi, imvula, umsele, udoti, ama-niches).

Izindlela zokuvikelwa ngokubambisana zihlukaniswe ngezigaba, kuye ngezinhloso zabo. Phakathi kwesabelo esivame kakhulu:

1. Amadivaysi alawula imvelo yomoya yezindawo zemboni, izindawo zokusebenzela.
2. Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa.
3. Indlela yokuvikela emiphumeleni emihle ye-ionizing, i-infrared, i-electromagnetic kanye ne-ultraviolet imisebe - ukubeka uphawu, ukuvalwa.
4. Izindlela zokuvikelwa kusuka ezingeni eliphakeme lemisindo engaphandle, ukudlidliza nomsindo - ama-mufflers, amadivaysi okuhlukanisa izidakamizwa, izicingo.
5. Izindlela zokuvikela emathonyeni wezingozi zamakhamzimba, zamakhemikhali kanye nezilwane - umoya wokuphumula, izimpawu zokuxwayisa, ukubeka uphawu.

Umthelela womsindo wokukhiqiza ungenye yezici zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuvikelwa ndawonye. Ukuvimbela umsindo owandayo emsebenzini, lapho usebenzisa imishini, sebenzisa ukuvikelwa komsindo. Lezi zixhobo zokungabonakali, izingcingo ezithinta umsindo, izilonda, amadivaysi okulawula okude. Ziqeda noma zinciphisa izinga lomsindo, zinciphisa umthelela walo, ngaleyo ndlela zivikela abasebenzi bokukhiqiza.

Ukuvikelwa okuhlanganyelwe kusho indlela ebalulekile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela umthelela omubi wendlela yokulimaza, izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nomthelela omubi wezinto ezikhiqizayo ezilimazayo.