Rose Non-kuwo: zokutshala nokunakekela

Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukuzalela rose siqu-anezimpande. Khulisa kubo yilabo abafuna ukuba kusayithi lakho okunezinhlobonhlobo elikhulu izinhlobo ezahlukene. izinhlobo Izintandokazi kungenziwa ukuboleka omakhelwane nabangane. Uma uzama, i zezinhlobo emangalisayo enhle lula ukukhula ngo- ngo- yayo ye-Internet. rose Non-kuwo bengafani kuwo phezu zasendle rose. Kwakamuva kuvame ithengiswe emakethe, imibuthano yezohwebo kanye esitolo. Kungcono ukuba esizeni futhi kanye nezinye uhlobo, ngoba ngamunye wabo pluses yayo kanye minuses.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Uma unquma ukhule rose-non-kuwo, indawo zokutshala kungcono khetha kusuka eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ohlangothini indawo. Roses bayawufuna kakhulu ukubunjwa enhlabathini bese ukutholakala izakhi kuwo.

rose Non-kuwo zikhule kahle, yokuqhuma kakhulu, nge yokukhosela ezinhle kalula ukubekezelela ubusika. ukutshala inhlabathi kumele bacebe humus saqotshwa kahle, izinga komhlaba akulona esingaphansi 1 imitha we ebusweni inhlabathi. Clay, nenhlabathi eqinile nendlu yaqala ukufudumala kabi futhi asifanele ezikhulayo rose siqu-anezimpande.

Uma kungekho emthambekeni zemvelo, watshala rose kangcono emibhedeni ephakanyiswe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwaba yisona sikhali ezinhle gaphambi kwenhlabathi futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Ukutshala roses siqu-anezimpande

Uma indawo nomhlabathi zilungile, ungaqala zokutshala. Imigodi preformed kudinga izithombo engezansi. rose Non-kuwo ngobumnene akhishwe imbiza nge clod we umhlaba futhi batshala ukuze ehlathini emhlabathini wahlala phansi 3-4 cm kunalokhu elaliyikho ngo-ebhodweni. engizakubhapathizwa okunjalo enhlabathini kuzovumela ke ukuthatha kangcono impande bese unika amandla ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo izimpande ezengeziwe adventitious.

Lapho zithi cababa ungene imigqa amabanga ukuze babonwe phakathi sezihlahla:

• polyanthus - 25x50 cm;
• ekhuphuka kanye nezinye rose eyingqabavu - 100h200 cm;
• Hybrid Itiye - 35x50 cm.

ezihlabayo Uma ngatshala, imibhede kufanele ngobuningi bazithela, zamulchirovat Peat noma humus.

rose Non-kuwo: Ukunakekela

Ukuze izimila kuhambe kahle, izimbali wawunobudlova futhi inemibalabala, rose kudingeka amanzi amaningi. Ikakhulukazi kulo magazini finicky okungezona kuwo rose. Isizathu siwukuthi iningi lawo kuthiwa nendawo etholakala uhlelo ebusweni impande. Uma ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi nge izimpande ebilayo kakhulu, ngakho izitshalo iwela ukucindezeleka ukuthi yenza ukwanda nhlobo stop zezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuniselwe futhi ziba ngcono umhlabathi, ukuzobhidliza uqweqwe, okuyinto uhlala ngemuva kwezimvula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ehlobo, rose kuye kudingeke ukuba banikeze Umanyolo kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ingabe i izindlela ezinhle kakhulu mullein fresh ne ukwengeza manyolo yezimbiwa.

Enkathini eyiminyaka engu

I iqhakaza rose siqu-anezimpande senzeka ngo-Agasti, Septhemba, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu esifudumele nge imvula ngokulinganisela. Kule nkathi ehlathini amathekisthi akheke kahle, kahle ibangelwa nenhlabathi okuxekethile. Uhlelo impande uyanda kuzo zonke izindawo, umqhele ngenkuthalo ezikhulayo, ukunikeza izimbali obuningi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukunakekela impande-lwangempela rose, efihlekile wokuqala ku-June, susa kangcono, bese zonke izitshalo amandla ukuzoqala ku ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Esikhathini igagasi izimbali lesibili, cishe ngo-August, izimbali liyoba namandla futhi sihle.

rose Non-kuwo adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile e-eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. amandla Okugcwele bafinyelela iminyaka emihlanu, kodwa uyabukeka emehlweni isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka ezihlukahlukene kuwo.

pre-ubusika amasu zezolimo

Kanye nokufika kwalolo frost kuqala rose-non-kuwo ngokuvamile namanje inombala ogqamile kunothile efihlekile lizihlalele futhi amahlumela amasha. Ngokuvamile rose - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, okuyinto akanayo izindlela ayo zemvelo belungiselela kwesikhathi ebusika.

Yingakho engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili amasu wezolimo kumele yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela ayeseqala uvuthwe, futhi wayeka ukukhula yabo emikhulu. Kuze kube yimanje, ngoJulayi Kufanele uyeke Sika izimbali ngo-August - ukukhansela konke kokukhulelwa nitrogen. Extra power plant kufanele sigcwaliswe esebenzisa i-potassium ne-phosphate fertilizer.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Ukulungiselela roses siqu-anezimpande for the nobusika kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba futhi Novemba. Kuyadingeka ukwenza isivuno of eziqongweni ezikhulayo, amahlumela herbaceous. Khona-ke, phansi ehlathini kudingeka usike amahlumela amasha, futhi isitshalo ke okuchit. Ngamunye rose ehlathini Spud phansi, esithathelwe phakathi imigqa; ukuphakama phansi ungqimba kufanele kube-15 cm.

Ngemva frost ngokuqina ukuba ^-10 ° C, izitshalo kudingeka okwengeziwe vimbela lapnikom kanye 20-cm ungqimba amaqabunga. Esikhathini sokuqala ebusika rose-non-kuwo obucayi kakhulu futhi ebucayi, ngakho-ke kudingeka bopha kubo ngokucophelela.

Abadala ezihlabayo ubusika idluliselwe kalula; bona hilling eyodwa nje. Izinhlobo eziningi ebusika-eziqinile - ke polyanthus, ipaki, kukhwela.

Umphumela ubusika ayixhomekile kangaka izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme, kodwa umswakama inhlabathi ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Kukhona amacala lapho ubusika kahle vygnivaet isidleke kusukela umswakama ngokweqile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi akufiki ngesikhathi ukususwa ikhava nge izitshalo noma amanzi amanzi ezimbi endaweni ukukhula.

Awakening wavuka

Growing siqu-anezimpande rose - inqubo wasakha ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngemva ubusika ukwahlukanisa ehlathini Kunconywa ukususa kancane kancane. Isendlalelo amahlamvu isusiwe njengomphumela iqhwa liyancibilika. Uma inhlabathi incibilikiswa, rose kudingeka razokuchit, ushiya amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele. Lesi sakamuva uzobe pritenyat izitshalo kuze izinso.

abandayo, nenhlabathi esindayo On, izimila rose-non-kuwo ayaqala kwesikhashana kuka kuwo. On nenhlabathi ukukhanya sekuqala ukufudumala futhi zombili izinhlobo bevuswa esikhathini esifanayo.

Ukuze ezikhulayo siqu-anezimpande rose ekhuphuka kangcono, ingadi, hybrid polyanthus, polyanthus, ezinye izinhlobo Tea Hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo remontant.

Ikakhulukazi ithuthukiswe kahle rose siqu-anezimpande, ezithinta izici biology yabo - ikhono eliphezulu ukuba imile izimpande, ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kohlelo impande.

Plus rose ukuthi ngemva overwintering izitshalo ngokuvamile uyasinda ngenxa yokuthi kusukela efihlekile adventitious esengxenyeni komhlaba ehlathini ithuthukisa impilo entsha.

Umehluko kusuka rose siqu-anezimpande kuwo

Non-kuwo, kuwo rose - abayikho ngokuqinisekile umhlobiso kunoma icebo engadini. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo izitshalo?

amapulazi Imbali ekhula kuyaqabukela esekhulile izithombo siqu-anezimpande, kuwumsebenzi onzima ngaphezulu, omude, hybrid ikakhulukazi itiye iqembu.

Uma unquma ukuthenga rose-non-kuwo, wena uyazi ukuthi intsha izitshalo ehlathini uyobheka ntekenteke xhumelela akubo. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli, ukusinda ilinganise ngokwanele kakhulu.

ezihlabayo siqu-anezimpande tikhule kancane kakhulu futhi ufinyelele amandla okugcwele kweyisihlanu. Zigonywe ukukhula more esebenzayo; the ethile kuyinto esifushane sokuphila. Sikwazi ukukhula Ezinye izinhlobo ze-non-kuwo kuze kube iminyaka engu-15, ujabula iso inala izimbali yonyaka.

Ngokuvamile ukukhula zasendle rose in izinhlobonhlobo kuwo kuletha izinkinga eziningi. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobo impande-bangempela akukho nkinga, ukukhula awulona khona. Abalimi abaningi kuwo izinhlobo ozama nokuhumushela olimini izimpande zabo siqu isikhathi.