Indlela ukusindisa azaleakuva omisiwe? Ubunzima azaleakuva ukutshalwa

Azalea - a lalivamile igumbi imbali. Kunalokho, kungamandla esiyize ukuthi blooms ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ebusika noma. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo kukhona esinamanzi futhi eziluhlaza, izimbali kungaba tabobunjwa nemibala. Futhi thatha ezihlukahlukene ukuhlangana zonke izidingo, kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe ozithandayo wayegula, indlela ukugcina azaleakuva omisiwe?

Indlela anakekele azaleakuva

Azalea - ngokulinganisela isitshalo finicky. Lokumnakekela akunzima, kodwa kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziyisisekelo ukuthi kufanele kuqashelwe kuya azaleakuva wayengekho nempilo ebuthaka, futhi uyabukeka emehlweni.

Lesi simila uthanda cool. Optimum lokushisa ububanzi - kusukela + 12 ° C kuya ku-18 ° C. Lapho azaleakuva blooms, ofanele kakhulu lokushisa ububanzi ibekwe + 15 ° C .. + 16 ° C.

Azalea akakubekezeleli elangeni, ngakho kungcono ukuthola indawo lapho ngeke uthole kuso, noma dala blackout. Kodwa kuleli gumbi akufanele kube amnyama. Kungenjalo, imbali uzobe usuyagula.

Lokhu izihlahlana akumele ugcinwe egumbini air overdried. Ukuze azalea kudingeka microclimate olumanzi, ngakho ebusika kungcono ukubeka kude ukushisa imithombo. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi in the ebhodweni kwaba njalo olumanzi, uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi fafaza amahlamvu ngamanzi kusukela Sprinkler.

Qiniseka ukuhlola ikhwalithi lamanzi asetshenziswayo. Lokhu sitshalo bazithela kudingeka axazulule kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kungenziwa acidified ukuze kuncishiswe izinga alikhali enhlabathini. Ngokuvamile imbali kakhulu ithelwa abampofu. Ukuthi wayengeyona ezigulayo, kuhle kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge phansi kakade kuqedile ngokugcwele kunoma iyiphi esitolo imbali. Ngeke isinazo zonke amaminerali ezidingekayo futhi izitshalo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-asidi.

Uma azalea ekuqaleni ukuze ome, yini engenziwa?

Azalea uqale zome, yini okufanele uyenze? Njengomthetho, kulesi simo, amagatsha namaqabunga wome, bese ewa. Inqubo kungahle kubangelwe ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, bese, nakuba kuyoya ngezimo ngamunye ethize futhi udinga ukukhetha isixazululo.

Lesi sitshalo wathola ukucindezeleka

Emva ukufakelwa, ngesikhathi azalea izimbali uqale zome, kanjani ukuze ngiwusindise kulesi simo? Kunconywa ukuba umane usike izingxenye omisiwe nezitshalo iyinike isikhathi ukujwayela, ungakhohlwa ukudala izimo ukhululekile kakhulu.

Ukungabi noma ukukhanya ngokweqile

Ukugcina imbali, ngenxa yokuntula ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukulihambisa endaweni elikhanyayo. Futhi, kunalokho, ukuze ususe ekamelweni, elingazange athathe oqondile imisebe yelanga, uma imbali imele, isibonelo, lapho ebekwe efasiteleni.

Ukungabi umswakama

Indlela ukusindisa azaleakuva omisiwe? Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo ayithandi nomhlabathi owomileyo. Uma azalea ekuqaleni zome, uludinga kanye imbiza wafaka isitsha amanzi imizuzu eminingana. Lesi sikhathi ngempela ngokwanele ukuba ohlelweni impande iye kwadingeka isikhathi ukusuthiswa amanzi.

ukuthambisa ngokweqile

Kuyisimanga, kodwa azaleakuva kungaba zome futhi umswakama ngokweqile. ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuholela yokuthi izimpande zibole. Lokhu kwazicasula ukukulethela nezinto ezidingekayo.

Uma kungenxa lokhu ekuqaleni azaleakuva ziphela, yini okufanele uyenze manje? Isitshalo kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela kusukela imbiza ngaphandle kokulimaza ikhoma zebumba, ake inhlabathi yome out. Roots kungcono mpahla iphepha noma enye impahla kahle umswakama ukususa umswakama ngokweqile. Ake isitshalo pobudet ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kangaka, ngemva kwalokho, lapho umswakama ngokweqile iyasha, kubalulekile ukubuyela endaweni yawo.

izinga Kubi zokutshala inhlabathi

Ukukhetha Engalungile komhlaba kungaholela iqiniso lokuthi azaleakuva uzoqala zome. Izwe kufanele libe izinga okusezingeni futhi ziqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo sokuthuthukisa izitshalo. Imbali vuma ngo inhlanganisela isihlabathi, Peat nomhlabathi softwood. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ugweme inhlabathi alkalinization, okuyinto iba imbangela eziningi izifo zezitshalo. Ungakwazi ukuthenga substrate oyifunayo esitolo.

Kodwa uma namanje azalea isiqala zinyamalale, kanjani ukulondoloza isitshalo?

Mhlawumbe enhlabathini awunazo izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ekukhuleni kwayo. Khona-ke udinga ukuthenga umquba akhethekile Izithako elakhelwe azalea.

Kumele wasondela ngokucophelela futhi kukhethwa imbiza. Akufanele kube encane futhi ayibanzi, njengoba azaleakuva inohlelo impande angajulile.

izinambuzane eziwuhlupho

Uma azalea isiqala sidilike, kanjani ukulondoloza imbali? Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo behlaselwa izinambuzane. Izinambuzane, okungase kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki isitshalo zihlanganisa:

• Scale izinambuzane. Lokhu isinambuzane, okuyinto udla umpe amaqabunga. Izimpawu nokubhujiswa amahlamvu eseliphuphile, bawe. Kulokhu, kufanele ucabangele amahlamvu azaleakuva ngokucophelela. Uma egqwalile futhi babe acwebezelayo futhi okunamathelayo, kuwumphumela izinambuzane esikalini. Ukugcina lesi sitshalo, udinga nsuku zonke ukusula amahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho. Kodwa leli thuluzi izosebenza kuphela nge izinambuzane ukunqotshwa isikali ababuthakathaka. Uma yellowing isivele ingxenye enkulu amaqabunga, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
• Azalievaya Mol. Lapho amaqabunga isitshalo yome out futhi ukoma up ibe tube, kuthiwa, ukuthi ithole azalievaya imvukuzane. Kuqapheleni Kulula pretty, ngoba isinambuzane oluphakeme usayizi eningi. Ukusiza imbali, udinga ukuqoqa wonke izibungu futhi fafaza amahlamvu necebo ekhethekile yokulwa izinambuzane.
• Spider ngomnikelo omncane. Uma isitshalo egumbini kanye emoyeni owomile, phakathi ngeziqu kanye namagatsha kuwebhu kungenzeka ngomnikelo omncane. Spider ngomnikelo omncane, kanye Jose esikalini, inikwa amandla yi amahlamvu ijusi efihlekile. Uma imbali ngimangaliswe lesi sinambuzane, ekwindla kanye amaqabunga efihlekile. Bhekana nalo udinga kanye kuya izinambuzane esikalini.
• Mealybug. Iphinde feeds plant ubisi. It kungabonakala kusukela stem lwalugobile nenani elincane abasafufusa efihlekile. Ukuze iwukudambisa amagciwane, kudingeka amakhemikhali.
• Ungase futhi ithola aphid adla amaqabunga abasha. Kulokhu, kuyasiza ukucutshungulwa izitshalo ngamanzi anensipho.

Indlela ukusindisa azaleakuva omisiwe, uma isiqala kakade khumuza? Lapha kubalulekile ukuthatha ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ku-akhawunti. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezichitha amahlamvu zabo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo likhula futhi. Futhi defoliation kuleli cala - kuyinqubo engokwemvelo. Kodwa siluhlaza azaleakuva leaf kuwa, cishe uphawu lokunakekela okungafanele.

amahlamvu Azalea ukuqala ukulahla, kanjani ukulondoloza? Bheka, uma amaqabunga phuzi ekuqaleni, bese ewa, kungenzeka-ke ukuthi isitshalo "ehlaselwa" isicabucabu ngomnikelo omncane noma Jose esikalini. Indlela ukuqeda le Pest, sishilo ngenhla.

Uma Amaqabunga omile bese iphuma ibe tube, lesi sitshalo annoys azalievaya Mol. Kodwa uma kuphela amaqabunga ome futhi awusebenzi ewa, lesi sitshalo ngokusobala aliwona umswakama owanele.

Uma azalea isiqala fade, yini okufanele uyenze?

Uma lesi sitshalo kancane kancane isiqala fade, kungenzeka, azalea ungathandi phansi. Kufanele uthenge noma izithasiselo eyengeziwe noma imbali utshalwe kabusha, esikhundleni okutshalwe substrate. Mhlawumbe, lesi sitshalo akanayo izakhi anele ekukhuleni kahle nokukhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mbali isimo kungadalwa nezinkinga uhlelo impande. Izimpande ungaqala ukubola ngenxa umswakama ngokweqile noma ngenxa yesifo esithile. Uma isikhathi akusho ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, imbali angase afe.

Ngaphezu zonke izizathu ngenhla, azaleakuva usungaqala ibuna noma fade yizifo ezihlukahlukene. Spring ngesikhathi umswakama high kungenzeka sigule sibangwe Septoria azaleakuva. Lesi isifo fungal ehlasela amaqabunga, ukwakha phezu izindawo abomvu. Imbali yizifo nzima. Phatha ukhunta ukulungiselela "Diazinon".

Isici esilandelayo lesi sifo azalea filostiktoz. Kungahlonzwa ukubukeka izindawo brown on eziseceleni leaf. Phakathi nale nkathi, amahlamvu azaleakuva abawayo, futhi kukhona kumiswa abampofu flower efihlekile. Ukuze kuliwe nesifo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa nesikhunta.

Azalea kuyinto isitshalo kuqhathaniswa ezingezwakali. Nokho, ukuze asondele akunzima ngakho. Into esemqoka - bagcine umhlabathi ophakathi: hhayi hot too, kodwa hhayi ebandayo, hhayi zinomswakama futhi, kodwa akukhona okungenamizwa, njll Manje wazi kahle ukuthi ukuze ugcine azaleakuva omisiwe ... Sithemba ukuthi lezi amathiphu kuyokusiza darling yakho ukujabulisa bonke zezimbali zayo aluhlaza.