Bangaki uthi e-India: i division zokuphatha yezwe

Ababaningi abantu ungaphendula ngokushesha umbuzo: "Zingaki uthi e-India» division Administrative ichaza isakhiwo sikahulumeni isimo. India has 29 lithi nezindawo kakhulu ngendlela 7, babonwa azihlanganisa. Isibalo amayunithi zokuphatha lihlanganise National Capital Territory of Delhi. India kumephu jikelele - lena isimo federal lapho uthi ezivelele ezingamaGreki nazo zamukela ukuhlukana ngeenyingi. Ngamunye uthi babe uhulumeni zabo, aqokwe akhethwe (uhulumeni siqu kungase kube endaweni union). Mayelana izici besigaba zokuphatha e-India, umngcele izingxabano, izinkinga zolimi futhi separatism Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

ukwehlukana nezokuphatha India

India yaba isizwe esizimele ngo-1947, ikoloni wangaphambili British lahlukaniswa laba nasePakistan efanele, ngokuhambisana abasonti sabantu. Ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo omusha, lizwe livele uthi engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Ayehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: A, B no-C In the state, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ezahlukene control. Ngo-1956, izwe waphasisa umthetho owawuthi division zokuphatha kwaba ihlelwe kabusha. imikhakha System kuyaqedwa, futhi uma uyazibuza, 'Bangaki uthi eNdiya ", impendulo usuwazi, ngesisekelo ulwazi olungenhla. Umngcele amayunithi zokuphatha wayezimisele ngokuhambisana ulimi nezindawo yobuhlanga.

ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi eNdiya

Ngesikhathi isimo has iziphathimandla ayo obhekene lo mphathi amandla okushaya imithetho. Ngaphezu kwakho konke e sabaphathi izikhundla - umbusi, omiswe iminyaka emihlanu. Ukuthi waziphatha kumiswa uhulumeni, okuyinto ilawulwa kukaNdunankulu. Lesi sakamuva ikhethwa kusukela amalungu enhlangano okusenza izisebenzi ukhetho. Kulokhu, wonke umuntu unicameral noma ephalamende bicameral. Lower ngokuthi "Vidhan Sabha", kanye lemali yayo ukuze zifinyelele kusuka amalungu ePhalamende ayisithupha 500. Ukhethwa lukazwelonke iminyaka emihlanu. Igama endlini engenhla ephalamende - 'Vidhan Parishad ", futhi amalungu alo amaningi beneminyaka eziyisithupha. Kodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu amasekela kabusha kuqokwa. abasebenzi ePhalamende ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zasekhaya, kodwa akubandakanyi ukuphathwa inqubomgomo angaphandle, ukuzivikela futhi udaba kushushunjiswa nezinye izifundazwe, ngoba kakade kuhulumeni wezwe yomthetho.

India kumephu izwe: Union Territories

Ngokolwazi ngenhla, siyasibona kakade uthole umbono wokuthi i-division nezokuphatha isimo. Kodwa bangaki uthi e-India, akugcini lapho, ngoba kulelizwe khona nazo azihlanganisa indawo, kuyilapho yokugcina awunawo amaphalamende esifanayo, njengoba e-United, futhi uphathwe kubo nguhulumeni central (noma kunalokho iziphathimandla endowed him ezithile amandla). Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Ezinye indawo lenyunyana ephalamende yayo, kodwa akuwona amandla akhe ngokuyinhloko kuvinjelwe, kuyilapho ezincane amaphalamende okunjalo futhi kungaqali, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

inkinga Ulimi eNdiya

Ezinye uthi nezindawo inyunyana neyaziwayo njengezilimi ezisemthethweni ngaphezu English Hindi nalabo okhuluma bendawo kusifunda esinikeziwe. Lezi zinkinga kungathinta inkinga Kwabiwa zokuphatha eNdiya. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-October 1956-State of Madras, ngokuhambisana isimiso ngokolimi yasungulwa isimo omusha obizwa ngokuthi Andhra. Nokho, ukuthi le ndaba ayizange yaphela. Ngo-November 1956, izisebenzi kwabelwe kakade, ngokuthi Andhra Pradesh, lapho nensimu ihlanganiswe ne Andhra Hyderabad. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala kuphela ezihlobene izinkinga zolimi. Lo magazini kakhulu kuthinta uthi abaningi e-India. Abathandwayo kule ndaba indaba division of Punjab ngo-1966. Khona-ke ngo-November, ingxenye kabani labantu ukhuluma ikakhulu Hindi, zikhonjwe isimo ngaphansi kwegama Haryana. Le ndawo umngcele phakathi entsha iyunithi zokuphatha kanye Punjab yamemezela union.

izingxabano umngcele

Esikhathini 60s kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona ingxabano, okuthiwa impi ngasemngceleni ophakathi ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina. Ngoba umbuso wokuqala esifundeni uphikise baba Union Territory ka-Arunachal Pradesh. Kakade eminyakeni 80 uhulumeni waseNdiya uye wasiphakamisela yona isimo isimo. Nokho, isiShayina namuhla, futhi ungayazi le division insimu, futhi ugcizelela ukubaluleka ukuqashelwa isimo azishiyele yayo, ngiphikelela sivumelwano usongene phakathi British naseTibet ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Umbuzo ka ukungena izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe e-Arunachal Pradesh i ngokomthetho ehlelekile.

Separatism eNdiya

Ukuze wenze lokhu, isimo namuhla namanje nezokusigcoba zinkinga separatism. Ezinye izindawo, ngokuvumelana kubahlanganyeli iminyakazo abanjalo bayakuba zabiwa njengemali uthi ngabanye.

I asebenzayo kakhulu kule ndaba, kuhle ukuphawula Bodo abantu. Ngo-Assam ke olwenziwa impi yabashokobezi yokufuna ukuze secession entsha isimo Bodopand. Empeleni, lokhu separatism kuyinto ngempela engavamile ukuba emlandweni wezwe. Ngoba lapha ukulwa akuyona lolwentelwa kutimela insimu, kodwa kuphela ukudalwa ehlukile iyunithi zokuphatha. Ngo-2014, ukunyakaza umbhikisho njengoba isimo esisha Telengana kwamiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxabano ukuthi udinga imali yamasheya wesifunda.