Ngingayithola kanjani umthamo wesistimu? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-bits angu-32 nama-64 bits?

Noma yisiphi isistimu yokusebenza sinomthamo othile. Nokho, akuzona zonke ezifakiwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhompyutha. Lapha konke kudidekile komsebenzisi ongakulungele. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuphenya ngalolu daba. Ngingayithola kanjani umthamo wesistimu? Lokhu sizoxoxa kamuva esihlokweni. Okwamanje, kancane "kokungafundi".

Iyini amandla amancane?

Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho kusekhona ama-mammoths eMhlabeni, i-OS yohlobo lwe-MS-DOS ivele. Ukujula kwayo kancane kwakuyizingalo ezingu-16 kuphela. Kodwa abacubungula ngaleso sikhathi babengama-16-bit kuphela. Ngakho uhlelo olunjalo alukwazanga ukufaneleka kangcono ezikhona zangempela. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakukhona abacubungula abesekela ukwakheka kwe-32-bit. Kubizwa nangokuthi yi-x86. Ngokwemvelo, i-MS-DOS ayiphelelwe isikhathi. Futhi esiteji kwafika Windows ethandekayo.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ama-proxy 64-bit avele. Inzalo kaBill Gates kwadingeka iguquke ngokuphuthumayo. Ukusekelwa kwe-architecture ye-x64 kusetshenziswe ku-Windows XP evelele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inguqulo ngayinye ye- "Windows" isekelwe ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha. Futhi kuhle, ngoba amaprosesa angu-64-bit anezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwama-processor 32-bit asebenzayo. Ubukhulu be-XP uhlelo (ama-32 bits) alukwazanga ukuveza amandla okugcwele weprosesa entsha.

Umehluko phakathi kuka-32 no-64

Wonke umehluko wukuthi abaproseshi abanomsebenzi wokwakha izakhiwo ezingu-64 kakhulu kakhulu kunabo osebenza nabo abadlulile. Futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezilungiselelwe le nto, zikhombisa izimangaliso zokusebenza kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, kuphela lapho kwenzeka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ama-64 bits. Kodwa akusilo iphuzu, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi namuhla izinsiza eziningi nemikhiqizo ye-software yenqaba ukusebenza nezinhlelo ezingu-32-bit nhlobo. Lapha, ngisho nemodi yokumisa akusizi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinqubo ezidume kakhulu (nezinhlelo zokusebenza) kuze kube yilolu suku ziyizixazululo ezingu-32-bit. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emihlanu ubuciko be-64-bit buzokhipha ngokuphelele la "madoda amadala". Futhi-ke i-catharsis izofika. Futhi amaprosesa angu-32-bit asekela ama-gigabytes angu-3.5 kuphela we-RAM. Ngenkathi izinhlelo ezingu-64-bit zingase zisekele kusukela ku-4 kuya ku-256 ama-gigabytes we- "RAM" (futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo). Nokho, ake sibone ukuthi singanquma kanjani ukujula kwesistimu ye-Windows.

Ukusebenzisa i-Windows Izici

Indlela yokunquma ububanzi besistimu usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows? Kulula kakhulu. Vele uchofoze isithonjana se- "Ikhompyutha yami" ngenkinobho yesinxele yesokudla bese ukhetha into ethi imenyu "Properties". Ewindini elibonakalayo kuyoba nolwazi oluningi. Umzila esiwudingayo ngenye indawo ngaphansi kwegama lesistimu yokusebenza futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "Uhlobo Lokusebenza". Ngakho ungathola ukuthi uhlelo luyi-XP (noma olunye uhlobo), futhi uthole ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nekhompyutha.

Kunenye indlela:

• Yiya kwimenyu ethi "Qala", khetha u- "Run" naku-bar bar systeminfo.
• Emva kwalokho cindezela "Faka".
• Iwindi lizovela lapho uzothola khona ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha.

Le ndlela ifaneleke kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuzama ukusebenza nge-line yomyalo we-Windows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela inikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza. Ungafunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile

Kukhona enye impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungayithola kanjani ububanzi besistimu. Izinhlelo zakwa-Everest noma i-AIDA zizosiza kulokhu. Bakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nakho konke okusekhompyutheni: iprosesa, i-RAM, amabhuloho webhodi lomama, i-motherboard ngokwalo, ama-hard disks, izinhlelo zokusebenza nokunye okuningi. Kodwa kukhona "kodwa". Lezi zinhlelo azikho mahhala. Kodwa ngisho nezinguqulo zecala zingatshela okuningi. Futhi uma ukhuthaza ukuguquka kwesibindi, ngaleyo ndlela, awukwazi ukukhathazeka nhlobo.

U-Everest no-AIDA 64 akuzona neze izinhlelo ezikwazi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe. Izinhlelo eziningi ezidalwa ukuhlanza nokwenza ngcono i-OS? I-Too iyakwazi. Nakuba ungafanele uthembele kuzo ikakhulukazi. Ngezinye izikhathi bangalungile. Noma kunjalo, babonisa ukujula kwesistimu yokusebenza ngokuqondile ngokunembile. Sidinga kuphela ukucabangela ukuthi akubona bonke abakhululekile. Futhi ukuze uthole okufushane umnyuziki kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eningi.

Kungani kufanele ufake uhlelo lwe-64-bit

Uma uneprosesa exhasa ukuklanywa kwe-x64, futhi usuhlezi ohlelweni lwe-32-bit, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuyibeka ngokushesha. Ngokuba ngaleso sikhathi uhlelo luzosebenza ngokushesha, ngisho noma une-gigabytes engu-2 kuphela ye-RAM.

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuthi yisiphi umthamo wesistimu? Lokhu kungenziwa ohlelweni olufanayo AIDA 64. Futhi uma ubona ukuthi une-proxy 64-bit kanye ne-32-bit system, ngokushesha ubeke konke ngokuhlelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwesistimu yokusebenza engu-64-bit kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni "ikhompyutha".

Ngaphandle kohlangothi lwezobuciko lwenkinga, kukhona okunye okunye. Iqiniso liwukuthi ikusasa lilandela izakhiwo ezingu-64-bit. Ngakho-ke, ukuguquka kulezi zinhlelo kuzokwenziwa massively esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngakho kungani ungahambi manje? Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukhokhele. Vele ulande isithombe esifunayo, ubhale ukuze ude disk bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Manje uyazi konke mayelana nokukwazi ububanzi besistimu. Umehluko phakathi kokuklama kuka-64-bit no-32-bit kubalulekile. Amaprosesa anamuhla asebenza kangcono nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-64-bit. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukudlulisela kubo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinhlelo ezingu-32-bit zokusebenza zizizwa zihle kakhulu kumaprosesa angu-64-bit. Kodwa ama-64-bit angeke afakwe ngisho naku-processor 32-bit. Ngakho qaphela futhi uqaphele. Nakuba kunomonakalo omkhulu lapha okwamanje ngeke kusebenze, kodwa ungaphumuli.