Bazarov lapho sibhekene nokufa: indzaba

Kwelinye izinhlelo "Russian Herald" kule minyaka 60 Ngekhulu le-19, kwafika umsebenzi ku-internet Ivana Turgeneva, protagonist zazo lizimelele emlandweni izincwadi Russian. Isithombe emaphakathi kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici. Ngokusho umbhali, Eugene Bazarov kwaba nonozwela kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo wabo izingcezu wadala. Lokhu uhlamvu etemibhalo limelela uhlobo abukhali, ephelele futhi impikiswano. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuphela ekupheleni inoveli, lapho Bazarov wazithola ebhekene nokufa, umlobi wembula ubuntu bakhe ngokugcwele.

UMdwebo belusizi futhi zasendle ...

Ngakho ngabiza elinye abahlaziyi bemibhalo Bazarov - hero inoveli, lapho Turgenev wabeka umphefumulo wakhe futhi eminyakeni embalwa kokusebenza kanzima imini yonke. Bazarov lapho sibhekene nokufa ingenye izahluko zokugcina zalesi umsebenzi. Umbhali ibonisa lesisiqephu yindlela ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila umphefumulo izinguquko iqhawe zenzeka. Umlobi libonisa kufike ezahlukweni zokugcina ka rethinking lonke ekuphileni Bazarov.

Ngenxa ovamile hhayi siqaphela izisekelo zomphakathi okuyinto oba ingxenye enkulu abantu kuyamphahla, nguye Moody, kancane baphikise ngamazwi futhi zingaba nkulu ngempela nokhahlo. Kodwa into - yena smart. It has into juqu futhi lukhulu engasindisa umphakathi waseRussia. Okungenani yilokho umlobi ecabanga. Ukudala umfanekiso Bazarov, Turgenev kuvezwa inguqulo ye umuntu omusha.

ingane Turgenev eziyizintandokazi

iqhawe Izintandokazi waba Russian umbhali Bazarov. yena kancane washintsha lapho ebhekene nokufa. Ekupheleni komsebenzi umuzwa ububele kuyindlela umfundi. Kodwa kungani Bazarov Turgenev wenza kanjalo ngonya? Phela, ngo yokuvuma yakhe, indlela yalo uhlamvu wayeyingane esithandayo. Embodying le abavamile isithombe nihilist ka umuntu omusha, ngakho washisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi yonke imibono yakhe.

Ummeleli we-inkathi entsha

Iqiniso lokuthi Turgenev wabona ukuvela abantu abasha phakathi nekhulu-nesishiyagalolunye. Umlobi waqaphela ukuthi kukhona into entsha. Isimo nezinkolelo balaba bantu akuzona ngokuvumelana emasikweni somphakathi omdala. Kwakumelwe emangalisayo, exutshwe ukucasuka. Kodwa okuthile nalaba bantu kwaba fresh, ithemba ephefumulelwe nokholo. Turgenev wajabula kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo, kodwa yengacabangi isiphetho sabo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kuphela wabhala ngalokho ayekwazi. Lokho kubonisa ukuthi Bazarov lapho sibhekene nokufa, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa lesiveta luvo lwembhali kwengqondo umuntu omusha, kodwa ukwehluleka imibono yakhe, okuyinto, okungenani, asikwazanga zihunyushelwe ngokoqobo sixties.

Odintsov Bazarov

"Lapho ebhekene nokufa" - indaba izincwadi, ngesisekelo omunye Turgenev iziqephu ivumela umfundi ukuze ufunde mayelana revaluation imibono nezinkolelo, eza ekupheleni ukuphila cishe wonke umuntu. Bazarov ngokwedelela libhekisela izinto ezincane yasemhlabeni. Liphinde kubhekwe inhlamba uthando ubuhlobo. isayensi kuphela okwakubaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini ebheka angaphezu kwawabantu futhi banamathela, futhi uthando olusuka enhliziyweni yakhe asuka. Yinhlekisa imibono yakhe kungenziwa ngokuthi kubheduke ngokuzumayo umuzwa ukuba umhlonishwa Odintsov. Siphukuto zocwaningo yakhe yesayensi isibe iphutha yezokwelapha, okwaholela isifo esingalapheki. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu kungalindelekile uvele ngaphambi Bazarov uthando nokufa - okungukuthi, ngaphambi Eqinisweni, ukuthi impilo yakhe yonke kunqatshelwe.

isizungu

Lokhu uhlamvu wehlukile namanye amaqhawe: Kirsanov, Sitnikov imbiza. I yamuva ayizona caricature ukulingiswa yakhe. Bazarov ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Futhi kubangela ukukhathazeka futhi ukucasuka ilukuluku. Kodwa usizi ke siwukuthi abe unesizungu kakhulu. Ngisho ekhaya nomndeni lapho sithandwa futhi ehamba ekhulekelwa, lokhu uhlamvu akusekelwe. Uthando nokuqonda - lena intengo wakhokha imibono yakhe. Bazarov waqaphela iphutha lakhe lapho sibhekene nokufa.

Ukuhlaziya isiqephu, oluveza ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe, kunikeza umbono walokho amandla akhe kwangaphakathi nengcebo ezingokomoya. Uyakwazi ukuqonda ukwehluleka zokuphila kwakhe. Uyaqaphela ukuthi isayensi ukuthi kwaba nenjongo yokuphila kwakhe, ukukulondoloza.

sifundo belated

Bazarov lapho sibhekene nokufa futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi akuyona omkhulu kanjalo kungaba nendima yakhe isiphetho Russia. Ingabe kudingeka lakubo? Wenzani kuye? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo manje eyaziwa kuye. Wenza encane monstrously uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo nsuku zonke kanzima futhi isebenza kanzima.

Ukuphila kwayo kwadluliselwa ikakhulukazi ecabanga, Nokho, okuyinto, sisuselwe kuma iqiniso. Bephika konke, wabonisa unsuitability yakhe esobala. Futhi uma kuphela lapho esezokufa, waqaphela zonke amaphutha akhe. Ukuze siphile ngokulahla zonke izimiso ophila womuntu ezivamile kanye namanani, akunakwenzeka. Phila wedwa nabangenalo uthando - akulula. Bazarov lingawazi. Ufuna ukuphila. Kodwa futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi ukuphela, maye, ngenakugwemeka.

kwesidumbu

Ngemva isiqephu, lapho umlobi presents ngemiphumela ebalulekile futhi kubonisa hero, futhi amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezinye izinhlamvu. Futhi okubaluleke - ngalokho uphawu ezinhliziyweni zabo kushiya nihilist abasha, owahamba kuleli zwe ekuseni khulu. "Bazarov. Lapho ebhekene uthando nokufa! "- indzaba lapho akufanele kwenziwe nje elichaza umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho noveli, kodwa futhi sihlaziye ubuhlobo baso nabanye abalingiswa.

Ukufa kwakhe kwaba nenhlekelele kuphela kulabo ngempela, ngempela kwaba ezibizayo, kungakhathaliseki imibono yakhe nihilistic nemibono. A true love wazizwa abazali bakhe. Lo muzwa akuxhomekile yimuphi izimbangela zangaphandle. Umama nobaba eyithanda nendodana yakhe kungakhathaliseki yalelozwe yakhe. Kukho konke izinhlamvu njengoba ukufa Bazarov yaqashelwa.

Kodwa akekho omunye wabo, eshone kabuhlungu lo muntu akazange abe umbono engapheli. Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi Bazarov angenza okuthile enkulu ngesayensi. Umbhali kanye wathi wayefuna ukwenza Bazarov edabukisayo ubuso. Futhi ngokusho komthetho uhlobo lokukhishwa kwe-iqhawe umkhiqizo Ukuphela kumelwe nakanjani zikufice ukufa.